View source for ἄση

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄση
|Medium diacritics=ἄση
|Low diacritics=άση
|Capitals=ΑΣΗ
|Transliteration A=ásē
|Transliteration B=asē
|Transliteration C=asi
|Beta Code=a)/sh
|Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. <b class="b3">ἄσα</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">surfeit, loathing, nausea</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.61</span> (pl.), <b class="b2">Acut.(Sp</b>.) <span class="bibl">14</span>; ἄση περὶ τὴν καρδίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>7.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. πλησμονή</b> Sch.Il. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>221 xi 18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">distress, vexation</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Andronic.Rhod. p.570</span> M.; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>245</span>: pl., μή μ' ἄσαισι μήτ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα θῦμον Sapph.1.3, cf. Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.11; λύπας καὶ ἄσας παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>71c</span>, cf. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.100. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">longing, desire</b>, κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἄσις]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>3.433</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">ἄω</b> <b class="b2">satiate</b>.) </span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0369.png Seite 369]] ἡ, Uebersättigung, Ekel, Ueberdruß; übertr., Traurigkeit, Sappho 1; καὶ λῦπαι Plat. Tim. 71 c; τινὶ προσβάλλειν Her. 1, 136; ἄσην φέρειν, Ekel erregen, Luc. Cynic. 1.
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{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />satiété ; dégoût, nausée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dolor]], [[sufrimiento]], [[disgusto]] en plu. μή μ' ἄσαισι μήδ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα ... θῦμον Sapph.1.3, sin cont., Alc.39a.11, ἄσῃσι τείρομαι Anacr.71.8, λύπας καὶ ἄσας παρέχειν Pl.<i>Ti</i>.71c, μή μιν ἔδουσιν ἄσαι Call.<i>Fr</i>.747, tb. en sg., causado por la muerte de un niño, Hdt.1.136, por problemas familiares ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης alivió el corazón de desagrado</i> E.<i>Med</i>.245, definido como λύπη μετὰ ῥιπτασμοῦ Andronic.Rhod.571<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desgana]] ἄ. δ' αὐτῆς εἶχε τὴν ψυχήν la desgana se apoderó de su ánimo</i> Longus 1.13.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[náusea]] producida por el ajo, Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 45, de una mujer embarazada, Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.61, gener., Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.2, 10, 62, Gal.8.85<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. [[ansiedad]] Hp.<i>VM</i> 19.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[cieno]], [[fango]] ἄσην ... τὸ τριβώνιον φέρειν Luc.<i>Cyn</i>.1; cf. [[ἄσις]].<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. en -σᾶ/-ση de difícil interpr., de la misma raíz que [[ἅδην]], 3 ἄω q.u.
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄση:''' [ᾰ], ἡ (<i>ἄω</i>, <i>[[χορταίνω]]</i>), [[ναυτία]], [[δυσφορία]], [[λύπη]], [[εκνευρισμός]], σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄση:''' (ᾰ) ἡ досл. пресыщение, перен. тж. pl. отвращение; раздражение, досада [[Sappho]], Eur., Her., Plat., Luc.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[nausea]], [[loathing]], [[vexation]] (Hp.).<br />Dialectal forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">ἄσα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀσηρός</b> (<b class="b3">-α-</b>) <b class="b2">causing discomfort, feeling disgust </b> (Hp.). Denom.(?) <b class="b3">ἀσάομαι</b> <b class="b2">feel nausea</b> (Hp.)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: If originally [[supersaturation]], <b class="b3">ἄση</b> belongs to <b class="b3">ἆ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ-μεναι</b>, but the formation makes difficulty. Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. assumes analogically preserved <b class="b3">σα-</b>suffix from the zero grade ἀ-, PIE <b class="b2">*sh₂-</b>. He rejects a form <b class="b2">*sh₂-ti̯ā</b>. Better is <b class="b3">*ἄδσ-α</b>, from the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in <b class="b3">ἅδος</b> [[satiation]] (Il.); simplification of the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> (except perhaps in <b class="b3">ἀσσαροτέρας</b> Sapph. 77) due to epic influence?; s. Schwyzer 321. Not very convincing. - Cf. [[ἆσαι]], [[ἅδην]], <b class="b3">ἀδμολίη</b>.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[ἄω to [[satiate]]]<br />[[nausea]], [[distress]], [[vexation]], Hdt., Eur.
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