κεράμβυξ: Difference between revisions
Ὁ αὐτὸς ἔφησε τὸν μὲν ὕπνον ὀλιγοχρόνιον θάνατον, τὸν δὲ θάνατον πολυχρόνιον ὕπνον → Plato said that sleep was a short-lived death but death was a long-lived sleep
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|mltxt=ο (Α [[κεράμβυξ]], -υκος)<br />[[γένος]] εντόμων που σύμφωνα με τη σημερινή [[ταξινόμηση]] ανήκει στην [[οικογένεια]] κεραμβυκίδες.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[κέρας]] με διπλό εκφραστικό [[επίθημα]] -(<i>α</i>)<i>μβ</i>-<i>υξ</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> -(<i>α</i>)<i>μβ</i>-<i>ος</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>σήρ</i>-<i>αμβος</i>, <i>κόλυ</i>-<i>μβος</i>) <span style="color: red;">+</span> -<i>υξ</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>βόμβ</i>-<i>υξ</i>, <i>δοίδ</i>-<i>υξ</i>)]. | |mltxt=ο (Α [[κεράμβυξ]], -υκος)<br />[[γένος]] εντόμων που σύμφωνα με τη σημερινή [[ταξινόμηση]] ανήκει στην [[οικογένεια]] κεραμβυκίδες.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[κέρας]] με διπλό εκφραστικό [[επίθημα]] -(<i>α</i>)<i>μβ</i>-<i>υξ</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> -(<i>α</i>)<i>μβ</i>-<i>ος</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>σήρ</i>-<i>αμβος</i>, <i>κόλυ</i>-<i>μβος</i>) <span style="color: red;">+</span> -<i>υξ</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>βόμβ</i>-<i>υξ</i>, <i>δοίδ</i>-<i>υξ</i>)]. | ||
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|etymtx=-υκος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">longicorn beetle, Hornschröter</b> (Nic. Fr. 39, H.; on the meaning Goossens L'Ant. Class. 17, 263ff.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cf. <b class="b3">σήραμβος</b>, <b class="b3">κόλυμβος</b>, <b class="b3">κόρυμβος</b> a. o. (Chantraine Formation 261), and <b class="b3">βόμβυξ</b>, <b class="b3">ὄρτυξ</b> etc. (ib. 383 and 397). Another formation is <b class="b3">κεράμβηλον</b>, glossed by H. a. o. with <b class="b3">κάνθαρος</b>; cf. <b class="b3">πέτηλος</b>, <b class="b3">κίβδηλος</b> a. o. - The form cannot be derived from <b class="b3">κέρας</b> [[horn]]. If they have prenasalization, as seems probable, it is a Pre-Greek word. We know that <b class="b3">-ηλ(ο</b>)- is a Pre-Greek suffix. Also the suffix <b class="b3">-υκ-</b> is Pre-Greek. Fur. (passim) compares <b class="b3">κάραβος</b>, <b class="b3">καρά(μ)βιος</b> and <b class="b3">καραβίδες</b>, as well as <b class="b3">*σκαραβαῖος</b>, all beetles; the form <b class="b3">κερα-</b> may have been adapted to <b class="b3">κέρας</b>. It is surprising that th etymology with <b class="b3">κέρας</b> is so long retained and that the Pre-Greek character has not been observed. | |||
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Revision as of 01:55, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
υκος, ὁ,
A longicorn beetle, cerambyx, which feeds on dead wood, Nic.Fr.39, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1419] υκος, ὁ, ein Käfer (κάραβος) mit langen Hörnern (κέρας), Feuerschröter, Hesych. Vgl. Ant. Lib. 22.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κεράμβυξ: -υκος, ὁ, εἶδος κανθάρου φέροντος κεραίας ἢ κέρατα καὶ τρεφομένου ἐκ ξηροῦ ξύλου, Νικ. παρ’ Ἀντ. Λιβερ. 22, Ἡσύχ. (πιθ. ἐκ τοῦ κάραβος, μετ’ ἀναφορᾶς πρὸς τὸ κέρας).
Greek Monolingual
ο (Α κεράμβυξ, -υκος)
γένος εντόμων που σύμφωνα με τη σημερινή ταξινόμηση ανήκει στην οικογένεια κεραμβυκίδες.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κέρας με διπλό εκφραστικό επίθημα -(α)μβ-υξ < -(α)μβ-ος (πρβλ. σήρ-αμβος, κόλυ-μβος) + -υξ (πρβλ. βόμβ-υξ, δοίδ-υξ)].
Frisk Etymological English
-υκος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: longicorn beetle, Hornschröter (Nic. Fr. 39, H.; on the meaning Goossens L'Ant. Class. 17, 263ff.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Cf. σήραμβος, κόλυμβος, κόρυμβος a. o. (Chantraine Formation 261), and βόμβυξ, ὄρτυξ etc. (ib. 383 and 397). Another formation is κεράμβηλον, glossed by H. a. o. with κάνθαρος; cf. πέτηλος, κίβδηλος a. o. - The form cannot be derived from κέρας horn. If they have prenasalization, as seems probable, it is a Pre-Greek word. We know that -ηλ(ο)- is a Pre-Greek suffix. Also the suffix -υκ- is Pre-Greek. Fur. (passim) compares κάραβος, καρά(μ)βιος and καραβίδες, as well as *σκαραβαῖος, all beetles; the form κερα- may have been adapted to κέρας. It is surprising that th etymology with κέρας is so long retained and that the Pre-Greek character has not been observed.
