ἰχθῦς: Difference between revisions
τί δ' ἢν ῥαφανιδωθῇ πιθόμενός σοι τέφρᾳ τε τιλθῇ, ἕξει τινὰ γνώμην λέγειν τὸ μὴ εὐρύπρωκτος εἶναι; → What if he should have a radish shoved up his ass because he trusted you and then have hot ashes rip off his hair? What argument will he be able to offer to prevent himself from having a gaping-anus | but suppose he trusts in your advice and gets a radish rammed right up his arse, and his pubic hairs are burned with red-hot cinders. Will he have some reasoned argument to demonstrate he's not a loose-arsed bugger
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|esgtx=[[pez]], [[Piscis]] | |esgtx=[[pez]], [[Piscis]] | ||
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|etymtx=-ύος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[fish]] (Il.; on the accent Schwyzer 377f. and Berger Münch. Stud. zur Sprachwiss. 3, 7).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, mostly with added <b class="b3">ο</b>, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰχθυο-πώλης</b> (Com.) beside <b class="b3">ἰχθυ-βόλος</b> (A., AP ; <b class="b3">-βολεύς</b> Nic., Call.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 64). As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἄν-</b>, <b class="b3">εὔ-</b>, <b class="b3">πολύ-ϊχθυς</b> (Str.), also <b class="b3">πολυ-ΐχθυος</b> (h. Ap. 417; metr. easy).<br />Derivatives: Diminutivum <b class="b3">ἰχθύδιον</b> (Com., pap., prob. from <b class="b3">-υ-ΐδιον</b> > -<b class="b3">ύδιον</b>; later <b class="b3">-υ-</b>; Schwyzer 199 and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 177f.; diff. Chantraine Formation 70). Othe subst.: <b class="b3">ἰχθύα</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ύη</b> <b class="b2">dried fish(skin), fishery</b> (medic., pap.); <b class="b3">ἰχθυήματα</b> pl. (rarely sg.) <b class="b2">fish-scales</b> (Hp.); <b class="b3">ἰχθυΐα</b> [[fishery]] (Procl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); <b class="b3">ἰχθυεῖον</b> [[fishmarket]] (Nesos; uncertain); <b class="b3">ἰχθυόνερ ἰχθυαγωγοί</b> H.; cf. Schwyzer 487. - Adjectives: <b class="b3">ἰχθυόεις</b> <b class="b2">rich in fish, consisting of fish</b> (H.; on the formation Debrunner <b class="b3">Ἀντίδωρον</b> 28ff.); <b class="b3">ἰχθυώδης</b> <b class="b2">rich in fish, fish-like</b> (Hdt.); <b class="b3">ἰχθυηρός</b> <b class="b2">consisting of fish, scaly, polluted</b> (Ar., Ph.; on the unpleasant side Chantraine Formation 233), <b class="b3">ἰχθυηρά</b> f. <b class="b2">fish-taxes</b> (pap.; Mayser 1 : 3, 96); <b class="b3">ἰχθυϊκός</b> <b class="b2">regarding fish, fish-like</b> (LXX), <b class="b3">-ική</b> <b class="b2">fish-toll</b> (Magnesia, Ephesos); <b class="b3">ἰχθυακός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Aq., Sm., Thd.); <b class="b3">ἰχθύϊνος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ael.). - Verbs: <b class="b3">ἰχθυάω</b> [[fish]], also intr. <b class="b2">behave like a fish</b> (Od.), also <b class="b3">ἰχθυάζομαι</b> [[fish]] (AP). Cf. the derivv. of <b class="b3">ἅλς</b> : <b class="b3">ἁλι-εύς</b>, <b class="b3">-εύω</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b> etc., which compete with the <b class="b3">ἰχθῦς-</b>group.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [416] <b class="b2">*dǵhuH-</b> [[fish]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[fish]] in gen., found in Armenian and Baltic: Arm. <b class="b2">ju-kn</b> (with the same enlargement as in <b class="b2">mu-kn</b> : <b class="b3">μῦς</b>), Lith. <b class="b2">žuvìs</b>, gen. pl. <b class="b2">žuv-ų̃</b>, Latv. [[zuvs]]. On the Greek vowelprothesis Schwyzer 413; on the initial consonants ibd. 325, Deroy L'Ant. class. 23, 306ff., Merlingen <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 2, 53; cf. on <b class="b3">ἰκτῖνος</b>, <b class="b3">χθών</b> and <b class="b3">χθές</b>. The long vowel represents a laryngeal. The word is now reconstructed <b class="b2">*dǵhuH-</b>. - Beside the central word <b class="b3">ἰχθῦς-</b> [[jukn]] - <b class="b2">žuvìs</b> there was in the West (Latin, Celtic, Germanic) a different word for [[fish]], Lat. [[piscis]], OIr. [[īasc]], NHG [[Fisch]]. | |||
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Revision as of 01:59, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
(so Hdn.Gr.2.936, -ῦς and -ύς freq. in codd.), ύος, ὁ, acc.
A ἰχθύν Pi.Fr.306, cf. Hdn.Gr.1.416, Choerob.in Theod.1.383, in late Poets also ἰχθύα AP9.227 (Bianor), Theoc.21.45: voc. ἰχθύ Erinn. 1, Crates Com.14: pl. ἰχθύες Pl.Phd.109e, etc., ἰχθῦς Alex.261.9, acc. ἰχθύας, contr. ἰχθῦς Od.5.53, both forms being used in Com., -ῦς Ar.Ra.1068, Archipp.29, -ύας Antiph.68.12, Ephipp.21; codd. vary in Arist.HA564b19, PA644a21, D.S.5.3, Str.8.3.19, etc.; -ῦς SIG997.1 (Smyrna, perh. i B.C.); -ύας BGU1123.9 (Aug.), etc.: dual ἰχθῦ Antiph.194.15:—fish, ὠμηστής Il.24.82, cf. 21.122, al., cf. Hes.Op.277, Hdt.2.93,S.Aj.1297,etc.: prov., ἀφωνότερος τῶν ἰχθύων or ἰχθύος ἀφωνότερος or ἄφωνος ὡς ἰχθύς Luc.Gall.1, cf. S.E.M.2.18: metaph., of a stupid fellow, speechless, dumber than fish, magis mutus ipsis piscibus, mutus ipsis piscibus, Plu.2.975b. II in pl., οἱ ἰχθύες the fish-market at Athens, παρὰ τοὺς ἰχθῦς Ar.Ra.1068; ἐν τοῖς ἰχθύσι Id.V.789, Antiph.125.1. III pl., the constellation Pisces, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.3; ἰ. Διός Porph. Antr.22. (ἱχθύς Att. acc. to Gell.2.3.2.) [ῡ in disyll. cases, nom. -ῡς Il.21.127, Damox.2.20, Archestr.Fr.52 (ἰχθῦς οὖσα shd. be read for ἰχθὺς ἐοῦσα in Matro Conv.35), acc. -ῡν Pherecr.120, Antiph.166.7, Archestr.Fr.28, but -ῠν Theoc.21.49, and apptly. Pi. l.c.: ῠ in trisyll. cases and in all compds.] (Cf. Lith. žuvìs, Arm. jukn, 'fish'.)
Spanish
Frisk Etymological English
-ύος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: fish (Il.; on the accent Schwyzer 377f. and Berger Münch. Stud. zur Sprachwiss. 3, 7).
Compounds: Often as 1. member, mostly with added ο, e. g. ἰχθυο-πώλης (Com.) beside ἰχθυ-βόλος (A., AP ; -βολεύς Nic., Call.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf -ευς 64). As 2. member in ἄν-, εὔ-, πολύ-ϊχθυς (Str.), also πολυ-ΐχθυος (h. Ap. 417; metr. easy).
Derivatives: Diminutivum ἰχθύδιον (Com., pap., prob. from -υ-ΐδιον > -ύδιον; later -υ-; Schwyzer 199 and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 177f.; diff. Chantraine Formation 70). Othe subst.: ἰχθύα, Ion. -ύη dried fish(skin), fishery (medic., pap.); ἰχθυήματα pl. (rarely sg.) fish-scales (Hp.); ἰχθυΐα fishery (Procl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); ἰχθυεῖον fishmarket (Nesos; uncertain); ἰχθυόνερ ἰχθυαγωγοί H.; cf. Schwyzer 487. - Adjectives: ἰχθυόεις rich in fish, consisting of fish (H.; on the formation Debrunner Ἀντίδωρον 28ff.); ἰχθυώδης rich in fish, fish-like (Hdt.); ἰχθυηρός consisting of fish, scaly, polluted (Ar., Ph.; on the unpleasant side Chantraine Formation 233), ἰχθυηρά f. fish-taxes (pap.; Mayser 1 : 3, 96); ἰχθυϊκός regarding fish, fish-like (LXX), -ική fish-toll (Magnesia, Ephesos); ἰχθυακός id. (Aq., Sm., Thd.); ἰχθύϊνος id. (Ael.). - Verbs: ἰχθυάω fish, also intr. behave like a fish (Od.), also ἰχθυάζομαι fish (AP). Cf. the derivv. of ἅλς : ἁλι-εύς, -εύω, -εία etc., which compete with the ἰχθῦς-group.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [416] *dǵhuH- fish
Etymology: Old word for fish in gen., found in Armenian and Baltic: Arm. ju-kn (with the same enlargement as in mu-kn : μῦς), Lith. žuvìs, gen. pl. žuv-ų̃, Latv. zuvs. On the Greek vowelprothesis Schwyzer 413; on the initial consonants ibd. 325, Deroy L'Ant. class. 23, 306ff., Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 53; cf. on ἰκτῖνος, χθών and χθές. The long vowel represents a laryngeal. The word is now reconstructed *dǵhuH-. - Beside the central word ἰχθῦς- jukn - žuvìs there was in the West (Latin, Celtic, Germanic) a different word for fish, Lat. piscis, OIr. īasc, NHG Fisch.
