λήδανον: Difference between revisions
ἐν τῷ ῥά σφι κύκησε γυνὴ εἰκυῖα θεῆισιν οἴνῳ Πραμνείῳ, ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν κνήστι χαλκείῃ, ἐπὶ δ' ἄλφιτα λευκὰ πάλυνε. → In it the woman, like the goddesses, mixed Pramnian wine for them, and over it she grated goat cheese with a bronze grater, and sprinkled white barley on it.
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of a stuff like resin, from the shrub called <b class="b3">κίσθος</b> (Hdt., medic., pap.).<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">λάδανον</b><br />Derivatives: Backformation <b class="b3">λῆδον</b> n. = <b class="b3">κίσθος</b> (Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.<br />Etymology: LW [loanword], first from Semitic, cf. Arab. [[lādan]] > NPers. [[lādän]], Assyr. [[ladunu]] (<b class="b3">λήδανον</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον</b> Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW [loanword] [[lēdanum]], [[lādanum]] (with the backformations [[lēda]], [[lāda]] <b class="b2">Cistus cyprius</b>), Slav., e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">ládan</b> <b class="b2">sweet-smelling resin, incense</b>. Further forms and details (partly divergent) in W.-Hofmann s. [[lēda]]. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 55 n. 3.<br />See also: S. auch [[λωτός]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of a stuff like resin, from the shrub called <b class="b3">κίσθος</b> (Hdt., medic., pap.).<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">λάδανον</b><br />Derivatives: Backformation <b class="b3">λῆδον</b> n. = <b class="b3">κίσθος</b> (Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.<br />Etymology: LW [loanword], first from Semitic, cf. Arab. [[lādan]] > NPers. [[lādän]], Assyr. [[ladunu]] (<b class="b3">λήδανον</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον</b> Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW [loanword] [[lēdanum]], [[lādanum]] (with the backformations [[lēda]], [[lāda]] <b class="b2">Cistus cyprius</b>), Slav., e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">ládan</b> <b class="b2">sweet-smelling resin, incense</b>. Further forms and details (partly divergent) in W.-Hofmann s. [[lēda]]. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 55 n. 3.<br />See also: S. auch [[λωτός]]. | ||
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|ftr='''λήδανον''': auch [[λάδανον]]<br />{lḗdanon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines harzähnlichen Stoffes, der aus dem [[κίσθος]] benannten Strauche gewonnen wurde (Hdt., Mediz., Pap. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon als Rückbildung [[λῆδον]] n. = [[κίσθος]] (Dsk.).<br />'''Etymology''' : LW, zunächst aus dem Semitischen, vgl. arab. ''lādan'' > npers. ''lādän'', assyr. ''ladunu'' ([[λήδανον]], τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι [[λάδανον]] Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW ''lēdanum'', ''lādanum'' (mit den Rückbildd. ''lēda'', ''lāda'' [[Cistus cyprius]]), slav., z.B. russ. ''ládan'' [[wohlriechendes Harz]], [[Weihrauch]]. Weitere Formen und Einzelheiten (z.T. abweichend) bei W.-Hofmann s. ''lēda'' m. Lit. S. auch [[λωτός]].<br />'''Page''' 2,114 | |||
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Revision as of 15:15, 2 October 2019
English (LSJ)
or λάδᾰνον [λᾱ], τό, (lh=don)
A = κίσθος, gum-ladanum, τὸ λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον Hdt.3.112, cf. 107, Hp.Mul.2.189, Plu.2.397a, Ruf. ap. Gal.12.425, Heraclid.ib.436, Gal.12.28, al., Wilcken Chr.273i15 (ii/iii A.D.). (λη- Hdt. ll.cc., Hp.l.c. (cod. opt.), Plu.l.c., also (in verse) Ruf. l.c.; λα- Heraclid., Gal., Wilcken Chr.ll.cc., v.l. in Hp.l.c.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λήδᾰνον: ἢ λάδανον, τό, τὸ κόμμι τοῦ θάμνου λήδου, εἶδος ἀρωματικῆς ῥητίνης, Ἡρόδ. 3. 112, πρβλ. 107, Γαλην., κλ. (Ἴδε ἐν λέξ. κιννάμωμον).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
ladanum, gomme aromatique de l’Orient.
Étymologie: cf. λάδανον, DELG λῆδον.
Greek Monotonic
λήδᾰνον: Ιων. αντί λάδανον[λᾶ].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λήδᾰνον: ион. λάδᾰνον τό араб. ладан (ароматическая камедь куста λῇδος) Her., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of a stuff like resin, from the shrub called κίσθος (Hdt., medic., pap.).
Other forms: also λάδανον
Derivatives: Backformation λῆδον n. = κίσθος (Dsc.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.
Etymology: LW [loanword], first from Semitic, cf. Arab. lādan > NPers. lādän, Assyr. ladunu (λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW [loanword] lēdanum, lādanum (with the backformations lēda, lāda Cistus cyprius), Slav., e.g. Russ. ládan sweet-smelling resin, incense. Further forms and details (partly divergent) in W.-Hofmann s. lēda. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 55 n. 3.
See also: S. auch λωτός.
Frisk Etymology German
λήδανον: auch λάδανον
{lḗdanon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: N. eines harzähnlichen Stoffes, der aus dem κίσθος benannten Strauche gewonnen wurde (Hdt., Mediz., Pap. u. a.).
Derivative: Davon als Rückbildung λῆδον n. = κίσθος (Dsk.).
Etymology : LW, zunächst aus dem Semitischen, vgl. arab. lādan > npers. lādän, assyr. ladunu (λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW lēdanum, lādanum (mit den Rückbildd. lēda, lāda Cistus cyprius), slav., z.B. russ. ládan wohlriechendes Harz, Weihrauch. Weitere Formen und Einzelheiten (z.T. abweichend) bei W.-Hofmann s. lēda m. Lit. S. auch λωτός.
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