σύμφυσις: Difference between revisions
Τὸ γὰρ θανεῖν οὐκ αἰσχρόν, ἀλλ' αἰσχρῶς θανεῖν → Mors ipsa non est foeda, sed foede mori → Das Sterben bringt nicht Schmach, doch sterben in der Schmach
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, (συμφύω) <span class="sense" | |Definition=εως, ἡ, (συμφύω) <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> [[growing together]], [[natural junction]], esp. of the bones, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>34</span>; opp. [[ἁφή]], as being not [[mere contact]], but [[continuity of substance]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1014b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1069a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>227a23</span>; σ. ὀστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>518b8</span>; so of bones united, <b class="b3">κατὰ σύμφυσιν</b>, opp. articulation (κατ' ἄρθρον), Gal.2.734, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.19</span> (ii/iii A.D.); of attachment of muscles to bones, Gal.2.445,484; ἡ σ. τοῦ δέρματος καὶ τῆς σαρκός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>547a16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 693b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πρὸς τὴν μήτραν σ. [τοῦ Χορίου</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor.1.73</span>; [[closing]] or [[healing up]] of an injured tree, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. καὶ ἡ τάξις</b> [[structure]] and arrangement of a physical body, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sens.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lap.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἔντερον συμφύσεις ἔχον</b>, of intestines divided into chambers by constriction, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>507b35</span>; ἡ σ. τοῦ πνεύμονος κατὰ ῥάχιν <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.9</span>; of the tongue, ib.<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of the mystic's union with the Supreme Being, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.29</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 08:25, 12 December 2020
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, (συμφύω) A growing together, natural junction, esp. of the bones, Hp.Fract.37, cf. Art.34; opp. ἁφή, as being not mere contact, but continuity of substance, Arist.Metaph.1014b22, cf. 1069a12, Ph.227a23; σ. ὀστῶν Id.HA518b8; so of bones united, κατὰ σύμφυσιν, opp. articulation (κατ' ἄρθρον), Gal.2.734, PLit.Lond.167.19 (ii/iii A.D.); of attachment of muscles to bones, Gal.2.445,484; ἡ σ. τοῦ δέρματος καὶ τῆς σαρκός Pl.Ti.77d, cf. Arist.HA547a16, PA 693b25; ἡ πρὸς τὴν μήτραν σ. [τοῦ Χορίου] Sor.1.73; closing or healing up of an injured tree, Thphr.HP9.2.6; ἡ σ. καὶ ἡ τάξις structure and arrangement of a physical body, Id.Sens.79, cf. Lap.11; ἔντερον συμφύσεις ἔχον, of intestines divided into chambers by constriction, Arist.HA507b35; ἡ σ. τοῦ πνεύμονος κατὰ ῥάχιν Aret.SD1.9; of the tongue, ib.7. 2 metaph. of the mystic's union with the Supreme Being, Porph.Abst.1.29.
German (Pape)
[Seite 993] ἡ, das Zusammenwachsen, Verwachsen, Plat. Tim. 77 d; übh. Zusammenhang, Verbindung, Arist. u. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σύμφῠσις: ἡ, (συμφύω) τὸ συμφύεσθαι τὸ συναυξάνεσθαι, φυσικὴ συνένωσις, μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῶν ὀστῶν, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 776, περὶ Ἄρθρ. 800· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ἀφή, ἐπειδὴ σημαίνει οὐχὶ τὴν ἁπλῆν αὐτῶν πρὸς ἄλληλα ἐπαφὴν ἀλλὰ συνέχειαν οὐσίας, Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 4. 4, 2, πρβλ. 10. 12., 15, Φυσ. 5. 3, 9· σ. ὀστῶν ὁ αὐτ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 11, 11· οὕτως ἐπὶ ἑνώσεως ὀστῶν, κατὰ σύμφυσιν, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἄρθρωσιν (κατ’ ἄρθρον), Γαλην. 2. 734· ἡ σ. τοῦ δέρματος καὶ τῆς σαρκὸς Πλάτ. Τίμ. 77D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 15, 4· ἔντερον συμφύσεις ἔχον, διῃρημένον εἰς μέρη διὰ συσφίγξεως, αὐτόθι 2. 17, 16, πρβλ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 12, 17· ἡ σ. τοῦ πνεύματος κατὰ ῥάχιν Ἀρετ. περὶ Αἰτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1. 9· ἐπὶ τῆς γλώσσης, αὐτόθι 1. 7.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σύμφῠσις: εως ἡ
1) сращенность (τοῦ δέρματος καὶ τοῦ σαρκός Plat.);
2) непрерывность: διαφέρει σ. ἁφῆς Arst. непрерывность отличается от (простого) соприкосновения.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
σύμφυσις -εως, ἡ [συμφύω] samengroeiing, vergroeiing. geneesk., de vaste verbinding van twee beenderen door kraakbeen, m. n. gebruikt van de schaambeenvoeg: natuurlijke verbinding, symfyse. Hp.
