στρωτήρ: Difference between revisions

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Πολλοὺς τρέφειν εἴωθε τἀδικήματα → Multos consuevit alere iniuria et nefas → Gar viele sind's, die Unrechttun zu nähren pflegt

Menander, Monostichoi, 445
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|Transliteration C=strotir
|Transliteration C=strotir
|Beta Code=strwth/r
|Beta Code=strwth/r
|Definition=ῆρος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[rafter laid upon]] the bearing beam; mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>72</span>; of a drunken man, ὅταν μὴ δύνηταί τις τοὺς στρωτῆρας ἢ τὰς δοκοὺς ἀριθμεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vert.</span>12</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.63, al., 42(1).102.179,235 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>87.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.89.6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).324.11 (Thera, ii A.D.): generally, [[cross-beam]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>7</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>; expld. by <b class="b3">σανίδες εἰς ὀροφὴν ἐπιτήδειοι</b>, <span class="title">AB</span>302; opp. [[δοκοί]], <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.13</span>; difft. from [[δοκοί]] and [[ἀπότομα]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1546.8</span> (iii B.C.).</span>
|Definition=ῆρος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[rafter laid upon]] the bearing beam; mostly in plural, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>72</span>; of a drunken man, ὅταν μὴ δύνηταί τις τοὺς στρωτῆρας ἢ τὰς δοκοὺς ἀριθμεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vert.</span>12</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.63, al., 42(1).102.179,235 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>87.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.89.6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).324.11 (Thera, ii A.D.): generally, [[cross-beam]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>7</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>; expld. by <b class="b3">σανίδες εἰς ὀροφὴν ἐπιτήδειοι</b>, <span class="title">AB</span>302; opp. [[δοκοί]], <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.13</span>; difft. from [[δοκοί]] and [[ἀπότομα]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1546.8</span> (iii B.C.).</span>
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Revision as of 13:15, 14 September 2021

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Full diacritics: στρωτήρ Medium diacritics: στρωτήρ Low diacritics: στρωτήρ Capitals: ΣΤΡΩΤΗΡ
Transliteration A: strōtḗr Transliteration B: strōtēr Transliteration C: strotir Beta Code: strwth/r

English (LSJ)

ῆρος, ὁ, A rafter laid upon the bearing beam; mostly in plural, Ar.Fr.72; of a drunken man, ὅταν μὴ δύνηταί τις τοὺς στρωτῆρας ἢ τὰς δοκοὺς ἀριθμεῖν Thphr.Vert.12, cf. IG22.1672.63, al., 42(1).102.179,235 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ph.Bel.87.25, Plb.5.89.6, IG12(3).324.11 (Thera, ii A.D.): generally, cross-beam, Hp.Art.7,78; expld. by σανίδες εἰς ὀροφὴν ἐπιτήδειοι, AB302; opp. δοκοί, Str.16.4.13; difft. from δοκοί and ἀπότομα, BGU1546.8 (iii B.C.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 957] ῆρος, ὁ, 1) = στρώτης. – 2) der auf einem andern ruhende Querbalken an der Decke, Pol. 5, 89, 6; sprichwörtlich von einem Betrunkenen ὅταν μὴ δύνηταί τις τοὺς στρωτῆρας ἢ τὰς δοκοὺς ἀριθμεῖν, Theophr.; Ar. bei Poll. 10, 173. Auch die über die Dachsparren genagelten Latten, auf welche die Dachziegel gelegt werden; verschiedene Erkl. giebt B. A. 302.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

στρωτήρ: -ῆρος, ὁ, (στρώννυμι) δοκὸς τῆς στέγης πλαγία προσηλωμένη ἐπὶ τῆς μεγάλης ἢ κεντρικῆς δοκοῦ· τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 54 (ἔνθα ὑπάρχει ἀναφορὰ εἰς τὴν ἐν τοῖς Α. Β. παροιμίαν περὶ ἀνθρώπου μεμεθυσμένου, ὅταν μὴ δύνηταί τις τοὺς στρωτῆρας ἢ τὰς δοκοὺς ἀριθμεῖν), Θεοφρ. Ἀποσπ. 8. 12, Πολύβ. 5. 89, 6, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2454, πρβλ. Böckh Inscr. 1. 281· καθόλου, δοκὸς ἐγκαρσία, σταυροειδῶς ἐπικειμένη ἑτέρᾳ, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 783. 838· - πρβλ. Α. Β. 302, ἔνθα λέγεται ὅτι στρωτῆρες καλοῦνται καὶ αἱ σανίδες ἢ τὰ «πέτουρα» τὰ προσηλούμενα ἐπὶ τῶν μικροτέρων ἢ πλαγίων δοκῶν τῆς στέγης· ἀντίθετ. τῷ δοκοί, Στράβ. 773. ΙΙ. = στρώτης, Γρηγ. Ναζ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

στρωτήρ: ῆρος ὁ στρώννυμι потолочная балка Arph., Polyb.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

στρωτήρ -ῆρος, ὁ [στρώννυμι] dwarsbalk.