γραψαῖος: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδείς, οὐδ' ὁ Μυσῶν ἔσχατος → there is nobody, not even the last of the Mysians | there is nobody, not even the meanest of mankind
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: = [[κάραβος]] (first [[α]] long)crab (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not with Chantraine, Rev. Ph. 1965, 211-214 from [[γράφω]]. With Frisk "Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort." He compared [[κάραβος]] (Epich.). Fur. 123, 154 adduced other forms for [[beetle]] and [[crab]]: Lat. [[scarabaeus]], which supposes <b class="b3">*σκαραβαῖος</b> (note the agreement with our word); [[σκορόβυλος]] (from <b class="b3">*σκορβ-</b>) and [[σκορπίος]]. So we have: proth. s-, var. [[α]]/[[ο]], | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: = [[κάραβος]] (first [[α]] long)crab (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not with Chantraine, Rev. Ph. 1965, 211-214 from [[γράφω]]. With Frisk "Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort." He compared [[κάραβος]] (Epich.). Fur. 123, 154 adduced other forms for [[beetle]] and [[crab]]: Lat. [[scarabaeus]], which supposes <b class="b3">*σκαραβαῖος</b> (note the agreement with our word); [[σκορόβυλος]] (from <b class="b3">*σκορβ-</b>) and [[σκορπίος]]. So we have: proth. s-, var. [[α]]/[[ο]], β/[[π]], all of which point to a Pre-Greek word. Fur. assumes that <b class="b3">γραψ-</b> stands for <b class="b3">*γαρψ-</b>; the [[ψ]] is difficult. This gives a word <b class="b2">(s)karP-</b>. Further [[καράμβιος]] (Fur. 109), <b class="b3">καρβάρεοι κάραβοι</b> H.; 169 [[καραβίδες]]; [[κηραφίς]] and [[κεράμβυξ]], [[κεράμβηλον]] (with [[ε]]/[[α]] and prenasalization). Frisk points to the "allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (<b class="b2">g)ravosta</b>, nhd. [[Krebs]], [[Krabbe]] und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit [[κάραβος]]". | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''γραψαῖος''': {grapsaĩos}<br />'''Meaning''': = [[κάραβος]], [[stacheliger Meerkrebs]] (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).<br />'''Etymology''' : Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort. Die allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (''g'')''ravosta'', nhd. ''Krebs'', ''Krabbe'' und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit [[κάραβος]] (s. d.) läßt keine Schlüsse zu.<br />'''Page''' 1,326 | |ftr='''γραψαῖος''': {grapsaĩos}<br />'''Meaning''': = [[κάραβος]], [[stacheliger Meerkrebs]] (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).<br />'''Etymology''' : Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort. Die allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (''g'')''ravosta'', nhd. ''Krebs'', ''Krabbe'' und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit [[κάραβος]] (s. d.) läßt keine Schlüsse zu.<br />'''Page''' 1,326 | ||
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Revision as of 23:45, 31 January 2022
English (LSJ)
ὁ, A crab, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.106d.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γραψαῖος: ὁ, εἶδος καρκίνου, Δίφιλ.· Σιφν. παρ’ Ἀθην. 106D.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ entom. langosta Diph.Siph. en Ath.106d.
• Etimología: Quizá palabra de origen expresivo, deriv. de un tema en -s de la r. de γράφω y suf. -αιος.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: = κάραβος (first α long)crab (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Not with Chantraine, Rev. Ph. 1965, 211-214 from γράφω. With Frisk "Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort." He compared κάραβος (Epich.). Fur. 123, 154 adduced other forms for beetle and crab: Lat. scarabaeus, which supposes *σκαραβαῖος (note the agreement with our word); σκορόβυλος (from *σκορβ-) and σκορπίος. So we have: proth. s-, var. α/ο, β/π, all of which point to a Pre-Greek word. Fur. assumes that γραψ- stands for *γαρψ-; the ψ is difficult. This gives a word (s)karP-. Further καράμβιος (Fur. 109), καρβάρεοι κάραβοι H.; 169 καραβίδες; κηραφίς and κεράμβυξ, κεράμβηλον (with ε/α and prenasalization). Frisk points to the "allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (g)ravosta, nhd. Krebs, Krabbe und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit κάραβος".
Frisk Etymology German
γραψαῖος: {grapsaĩos}
Meaning: = κάραβος, stacheliger Meerkrebs (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).
Etymology : Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort. Die allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (g)ravosta, nhd. Krebs, Krabbe und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit κάραβος (s. d.) läßt keine Schlüsse zu.
Page 1,326
