ἀρειή: Difference between revisions
εἰ ἀποκρυπτόντων τῶν Μήδων τὸν ἥλιον ὑπὸ σκιῇ ἔσοιτο πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἡ μάχη καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἡλίῳ → if the Medes hid the sun, the battle would be to them in the shade and not in the sun
Latest revision as of 12:10, 9 January 2023
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῆς (ἡ) :
ion. p. *ἀρειά;
imprécation, malédiction.
Étymologie: ἀρά.
English (Autenrieth)
(ἆρή): cursing, threatening. (Il.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ῆς, ἡ
amenaza en sent. colectivo de palabras y expresiones λευγαλέοις ἐπέεσιν ... καὶ ἀρειῇ con lúgubres palabras ... y amenazas, Il.20.109, μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσιν ... καὶ ἀρειῇ Il.21.339, cf. 17.431, Hsch.
• Etimología: Rel. ai. irasyā́- ‘mala voluntad’, de una raíz *ar- de difícil identificación.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀρειή: ἡ проклятья, угрозы Hom.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: threat (Il.).
Derivatives: Denom. ἀρειάω threaten (Hippon.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Of old connected with Skt. irasyā́ malevolence, īrṣ-, irasyáti be angry, be envious, but the meaning is different; the form might be *h₂rh₁-es-; s. Peters, Sprache 32, 1986, 371f. Vgl. ἀρή. Not to ἐπ-ήρεια, as this has PGr. ē. One further compares ἄρος. ...καί βλάβος ἀκούσιον H.; but damage is not the same as menace, notes DELG. S. also ἄρη.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀρειή: {areiḗ}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Verwünschung, Drohung (Il.).
Composita : Ein stammverwandtes Kompositum ist ἐπήρεια (gemeingr. ē), s. d.
Derivative: Davon ἀρειάω drohen (Hippon.).
Etymology : Gewöhnlich mit aind. irasyā́ ‘Übelwollen, Neid (?)’ (RV. 5, 40, 7) identifiziert, was nicht unmöglich, aber sowohl wegen der Form als auch der Bedeutung etwas bedenklich ist. Vgl. ἀρή.
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