war: Difference between revisions
γυνὴ γὰρ οἴκῳ πῆμα καὶ σωτηρία → bane and salvation to a house is woman, bane or salvation to a house is woman, for a woman is disaster and salvation for the house
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m (Text replacement - "δορίκτητος, δῃάλωτος" to "δορίκτητος, δουρίκτητος, δῃάλωτος") Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
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===substantive=== | |||
P. and V. [[πόλεμος]], ὁ, Ar. and V. [[Ἄρης]], ὁ (α, rarely α); see [[hostility]]. | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πόλεμος]], ὁ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[Ἄρης]], ὁ (α, rarely α); see [[hostility]]. | ||
[[the Persian War]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τὰ Μηδικά]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 1, 97). | |||
of [[war]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] [[πολεμικός]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[πολεμιστήριος]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀρείφατος]]. | |||
[[war chariot]], subs.; [[prose|P.]] [[ἅρμα πολεμιστήριον]] ([[Plato]]). | |||
[[ship of war]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ναῦς μακρά]], ἡ, [[prose|P.]] [[πλοῖον μακρόν]], τό. | |||
[[wage war]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πολεμεῖν]]; see [[war]], v. | |||
[[wage war against]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πολεμεῖν]] (dat., or [[πρός]], acc.), [[prose|P.]] [[ἀντιπολεμεῖν]] (dat. or absol.), [[προσπολεμεῖν]] (absol.). | |||
[[desire war]]: [[prose|P.]] [[πολεμησείειν]]. | |||
[[join in waging war]]: [[prose|P.]] [[συμπολεμεῖν]] (absol., or with dat., or [[μετά]], gen.). | |||
[[go to war]]: [[prose|P.]] [[εἰς πόλεμον καθίστασθαι]]; see [[take the field]], under [[field]]. | |||
[[crush by war]]: [[prose|P.]] [[καταπολεμεῖν]] (acc.). | |||
[[more difficult to make war upon]]: [[prose|P.]] [[χαλεπώτεροι προσπολεμεῖν]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 7, 51). | |||
[[take prisoner in war]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ζωγρεῖν]] (acc.). | |||
[[prisoner of war]]: see adj., [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[αἰχμάλωτος]], [[verse|V.]] [[δουρίληπτος]], [[δορίκτητος]], [[δουρίκτητος]], [[δῃάλωτος]], [[prose|P.]] [[δοριάλωτος]] (Isoc.); see under [[prisoner]]. | |||
===verb intransitive=== | |||
P. and V. πολεμεῖν, V. αἰχμάζειν. | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πολεμεῖν]], [[verse|V.]] [[αἰχμάζειν]]. | ||
[[war with]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πολεμεῖν]] (dat., or [[πρός]], acc.); see [[wage war against]], under [[war]], subs. | |||
[[contend with]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[μάχεσθαι]] (dat., or [[πρός]], acc.); see [[contend]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Abkhaz: аибашьра; Adyghe: зао; Afrikaans: oorlog; Alabama: ittilbachoba; Afanoromo: waraana; Albanian: luftë; Amharic: ጦርነት; Apache Western Apache: nawołkaadi; Arabic: حَرْب; Egyptian Arabic: حرب; Gulf Arabic: حرب; Aragonese: guerra; Aramaic Hebrew: פולמוס; Syriac Classical: ܩܪܒܐ; Armenian: պատերազմ, կռիվ; Aromanian: polim; Assamese: যুদ্ধ; Asturian: guerra; Avar: кьал, рагъ; Aymara: ch'axwa; Azerbaijani: müharibə, hərb, savaş, cəng; Balinese: perang; Baluchi: جنگ; Bashkir: һуғыш; Basque: gerra; Belarusian: вайна; Bengali: যুদ্ধ, জঙ্গ; Bourguignon: guârre, gârre; Breton: brezel; Bulgarian: война; Burmese: စစ်; Buryat: дайн; Catalan: guerra; Chechen: тӏом; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏃᏫ; Chinese Cantonese: 戰爭, 战争; Dungan: җон; Mandarin: 戰爭, 战争, 仗; Min Nan: 戰爭, 战争; Wu: 戰爭, 战争; Chiricahua: dishbá; Chukchi: марав, мараквыргын; Chuvash: вӑрҫӑ; Cornish: kas, bell; Corsican: guerra, verra; Crimean Tatar: muarebe, cenk; Czech: válka, vojna, boj; Danish: krig; Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ; Dolgan: һэрии; Dutch: [[oorlog]], [[krijg]]; Dzongkha: དམག; Elfdalian: krig; Erzya: война, тюрема; Esperanto: milito; Estonian: sõda; Even: кусин; Evenki: кусин; Fala: guerra; Farefare: zɛbrɛ; Faroese: kríggj; Fataluku: funu; Finnish: sota; French: [[guerre]]; Old French: guerre, guere; Middle French: guerre; Friulian: vuere; Gagauz: cenk; Galician: guerra; Georgian: ომი; German: [[Krieg]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[πόλεμος]]; Ancient Greek: [[πόλεμος]], [[πτόλεμος]]; Greenlandic: sorsunneq; Guaraní: ñorairõ; Gujarati: યુદ્ધ; Hausa: yaƙi; Hebrew: מִלְחָמָה; Hindi: युद्ध, जंग, संग्राम, लड़ाई, हर्ब; Hungarian: háború; Hunsrik: Kriegh, kriich; Ibanag: gubat; Icelandic: stríð, styrjöld; Ido: milito; Ifè: ogu; Igala: ógwu; Ilocano: gubat; Indonesian: perang; Ingush: тӏом; Interlingua: guerra, bello; Irish: cogadh; Isnag: xubat; Istriot: gueira; Italian: [[guerra]]; Japanese: 戦争, 戦; Jarai: blah ngă; Javanese: perang; Jeju: 전장; Jingpho: maijan; Kabardian: зауэ; Kalmyk: дәән; Kannada: ಯುದ್ಧ; Karelian: soda, voinu; Kashmiri: جَنٛگ, یۄد, لَڑٲے; Kashubian: wòjna; Kazakh: соғыс; Khmer: ចំបាំង, សង្គ្រាម; Komi-Permyak: война; Komi-Zyrian: тыш; Korean: 전쟁(戰爭); Kumyk: дав; Kurdish Central Kurdish: جهنگ; Northern Kurdish: ceng, şerr, şer; Kyrgyz: согуш, уруш; Ladin: viera; Ladino: gerra, גירה; Lao: ສົງຄາມ; Latgalian: kars, vaidi; Latin: [[bellum]], [[arma]], [[duellum]], [[werra]], [[guerra]]; Latvian: karš; Laz: ჯენგი; Lezgi: дяве; Lithuanian: karas, karionė; Livonian: suodā; Low German: Orlog; Lun Bawang: farang; Luxembourgish: Krich; Lü: ᦉᦳᧂᦩᦱᧄ; Macedonian: војна; Malay: perang, peperangan, harab; Malayalam: യുദ്ധം; Maltese: gwerra; Manchu: ᡩᠠᡳᠨ; Manx: caggey; Maori: pakanga, whawhai; Marathi: युद्ध; Mari Eastern Mari: сар; Mingrelian: ლიმა; Moksha: война, торпинге; Mongolian Cyrillic: дайн; Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ; Moore: zabre; Mòcheno: kriag; Nahuatl: yaoyotl; Navajo: anaaʼ; Neapolitan: uerra; Nepali: थियो; Ngazidja Comorian: nkodo; Norman: dgèrre, djère, guère, gùerre, gyer; Northern Sami: soahti; Norwegian: krig; Occitan: guèrra; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: воина, рать; Old East Slavic: воина; Old English: ġewinn; Old Occitan: guerra, gerra; Old Portuguese: guerra; Olukumi: ogun; Oriya: ଯୁଦ୍ଧ; Oromo: waraana; Ossetian: хӕст; Pali: yuddha; Pashto: جنګ, جګړه; Persian: جنگ, محاربه, پادرزم; Plautdietsch: Kjrich; Polish: wojna; Portuguese: [[guerra]]; Punjabi: لڑائی, ਲੜਾਈ, ਜੰਗ, ਲਾਮ; Romanian: război, răzbel; Romansch: guerra, uiara, veara, gueara, ghera; Russian: [[война]]; Rusyn: война; Samoan: taua; Sanskrit: युद्धम्, संग्राम; Sardinian: gherra; Scots: war; Scottish Gaelic: cogadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ра̏т, во̑јна; Roman: rȁt, vȏjna; Sherpa: དམག; Sicilian: guerra, verra, uerra; Silesian: wojna; Sindhi: جَنگِ; Sinhalese: යුද්ධය; Skolt Sami: väinn; Slovak: vojna; Slovene: vojna; Somali: dagal, xarbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wójna; Upper Sorbian: wójna; Southern Altai: јуу, јуу-чак, согыш; Spanish: [[guerra]]; Old Spanish: guerra; Sudovian: karas; Swahili: vita; Swedish: krig; Tabasaran: дяви; Tagalog: gera, giyera, digmaan; Tahitian: tamai; Tajik: ҷанг, муҳориба; Tamil: போர், யுத்தம்; Tatar: сугыш; Telugu: యుద్ధం; Tetum: funu; Thai: สงคราม; Tibetan: དམག་འཁྲུག; Tigrinya: ኩናት, ውግእ; Tlingit: adawóotl; Tongan: tau; Tupinambá: marana; Turkish: savaş, muharebe, harp, cenk; Turkmen: söweş, uruş; Tuvan: дайын; Udmurt: война; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎚; Ukrainian: війна; Urdu: جنگ, یدھ; Uyghur: ئۇرۇش; Uzbek: urush, jang, harb, muhoraba; Venetian: guera; Veps: soda; Vietnamese: chiến tranh; Volapük: krig, klig; Võro: sõda; Walloon: guere, dgère, djérre, guère; Welsh: rhyfel; West Frisian: oarloch, kriich; Wolof: xare, geer; Xhosa: imfazwe; Yagnobi: ҷанг; Yakut: сэрии, сэриилэһии; Yiddish: מלחמה, קריג; Yoruba: ogun, ìjà; Zazaki: herb, lez, lej mceng; Zhuang: cancwngh; Zulu: impi | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:47, 12 January 2023
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
P. and V. πόλεμος, ὁ, Ar. and V. Ἄρης, ὁ (α, rarely α); see hostility.
the Persian War: P. τὰ Μηδικά (Thuc. 1, 97).
of war, adj.: P. πολεμικός, Ar. and P. πολεμιστήριος, V. ἀρείφατος.
war chariot, subs.; P. ἅρμα πολεμιστήριον (Plato).
ship of war: P. and V. ναῦς μακρά, ἡ, P. πλοῖον μακρόν, τό.
wage war, v.: P. and V. πολεμεῖν; see war, v.
wage war against: P. and V. πολεμεῖν (dat., or πρός, acc.), P. ἀντιπολεμεῖν (dat. or absol.), προσπολεμεῖν (absol.).
join in waging war: P. συμπολεμεῖν (absol., or with dat., or μετά, gen.).
go to war: P. εἰς πόλεμον καθίστασθαι; see take the field, under field.
crush by war: P. καταπολεμεῖν (acc.).
more difficult to make war upon: P. χαλεπώτεροι προσπολεμεῖν (Thuc. 7, 51).
take prisoner in war: P. ζωγρεῖν (acc.).
prisoner of war: see adj., P. and V. αἰχμάλωτος, V. δουρίληπτος, δορίκτητος, δουρίκτητος, δῃάλωτος, P. δοριάλωτος (Isoc.); see under prisoner.
verb intransitive
P. and V. πολεμεῖν, V. αἰχμάζειν.
war with: P. and V. πολεμεῖν (dat., or πρός, acc.); see wage war against, under war, subs.
contend with: P. and V. μάχεσθαι (dat., or πρός, acc.); see contend.
Translations
Abkhaz: аибашьра; Adyghe: зао; Afrikaans: oorlog; Alabama: ittilbachoba; Afanoromo: waraana; Albanian: luftë; Amharic: ጦርነት; Apache Western Apache: nawołkaadi; Arabic: حَرْب; Egyptian Arabic: حرب; Gulf Arabic: حرب; Aragonese: guerra; Aramaic Hebrew: פולמוס; Syriac Classical: ܩܪܒܐ; Armenian: պատերազմ, կռիվ; Aromanian: polim; Assamese: যুদ্ধ; Asturian: guerra; Avar: кьал, рагъ; Aymara: ch'axwa; Azerbaijani: müharibə, hərb, savaş, cəng; Balinese: perang; Baluchi: جنگ; Bashkir: һуғыш; Basque: gerra; Belarusian: вайна; Bengali: যুদ্ধ, জঙ্গ; Bourguignon: guârre, gârre; Breton: brezel; Bulgarian: война; Burmese: စစ်; Buryat: дайн; Catalan: guerra; Chechen: тӏом; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏃᏫ; Chinese Cantonese: 戰爭, 战争; Dungan: җон; Mandarin: 戰爭, 战争, 仗; Min Nan: 戰爭, 战争; Wu: 戰爭, 战争; Chiricahua: dishbá; Chukchi: марав, мараквыргын; Chuvash: вӑрҫӑ; Cornish: kas, bell; Corsican: guerra, verra; Crimean Tatar: muarebe, cenk; Czech: válka, vojna, boj; Danish: krig; Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ; Dolgan: һэрии; Dutch: oorlog, krijg; Dzongkha: དམག; Elfdalian: krig; Erzya: война, тюрема; Esperanto: milito; Estonian: sõda; Even: кусин; Evenki: кусин; Fala: guerra; Farefare: zɛbrɛ; Faroese: kríggj; Fataluku: funu; Finnish: sota; French: guerre; Old French: guerre, guere; Middle French: guerre; Friulian: vuere; Gagauz: cenk; Galician: guerra; Georgian: ომი; German: Krieg; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽; Greek: πόλεμος; Ancient Greek: πόλεμος, πτόλεμος; Greenlandic: sorsunneq; Guaraní: ñorairõ; Gujarati: યુદ્ધ; Hausa: yaƙi; Hebrew: מִלְחָמָה; Hindi: युद्ध, जंग, संग्राम, लड़ाई, हर्ब; Hungarian: háború; Hunsrik: Kriegh, kriich; Ibanag: gubat; Icelandic: stríð, styrjöld; Ido: milito; Ifè: ogu; Igala: ógwu; Ilocano: gubat; Indonesian: perang; Ingush: тӏом; Interlingua: guerra, bello; Irish: cogadh; Isnag: xubat; Istriot: gueira; Italian: guerra; Japanese: 戦争, 戦; Jarai: blah ngă; Javanese: perang; Jeju: 전장; Jingpho: maijan; Kabardian: зауэ; Kalmyk: дәән; Kannada: ಯುದ್ಧ; Karelian: soda, voinu; Kashmiri: جَنٛگ, یۄد, لَڑٲے; Kashubian: wòjna; Kazakh: соғыс; Khmer: ចំបាំង, សង្គ្រាម; Komi-Permyak: война; Komi-Zyrian: тыш; Korean: 전쟁(戰爭); Kumyk: дав; Kurdish Central Kurdish: جهنگ; Northern Kurdish: ceng, şerr, şer; Kyrgyz: согуш, уруш; Ladin: viera; Ladino: gerra, גירה; Lao: ສົງຄາມ; Latgalian: kars, vaidi; Latin: bellum, arma, duellum, werra, guerra; Latvian: karš; Laz: ჯენგი; Lezgi: дяве; Lithuanian: karas, karionė; Livonian: suodā; Low German: Orlog; Lun Bawang: farang; Luxembourgish: Krich; Lü: ᦉᦳᧂᦩᦱᧄ; Macedonian: војна; Malay: perang, peperangan, harab; Malayalam: യുദ്ധം; Maltese: gwerra; Manchu: ᡩᠠᡳᠨ; Manx: caggey; Maori: pakanga, whawhai; Marathi: युद्ध; Mari Eastern Mari: сар; Mingrelian: ლიმა; Moksha: война, торпинге; Mongolian Cyrillic: дайн; Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ; Moore: zabre; Mòcheno: kriag; Nahuatl: yaoyotl; Navajo: anaaʼ; Neapolitan: uerra; Nepali: थियो; Ngazidja Comorian: nkodo; Norman: dgèrre, djère, guère, gùerre, gyer; Northern Sami: soahti; Norwegian: krig; Occitan: guèrra; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: воина, рать; Old East Slavic: воина; Old English: ġewinn; Old Occitan: guerra, gerra; Old Portuguese: guerra; Olukumi: ogun; Oriya: ଯୁଦ୍ଧ; Oromo: waraana; Ossetian: хӕст; Pali: yuddha; Pashto: جنګ, جګړه; Persian: جنگ, محاربه, پادرزم; Plautdietsch: Kjrich; Polish: wojna; Portuguese: guerra; Punjabi: لڑائی, ਲੜਾਈ, ਜੰਗ, ਲਾਮ; Romanian: război, răzbel; Romansch: guerra, uiara, veara, gueara, ghera; Russian: война; Rusyn: война; Samoan: taua; Sanskrit: युद्धम्, संग्राम; Sardinian: gherra; Scots: war; Scottish Gaelic: cogadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ра̏т, во̑јна; Roman: rȁt, vȏjna; Sherpa: དམག; Sicilian: guerra, verra, uerra; Silesian: wojna; Sindhi: جَنگِ; Sinhalese: යුද්ධය; Skolt Sami: väinn; Slovak: vojna; Slovene: vojna; Somali: dagal, xarbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wójna; Upper Sorbian: wójna; Southern Altai: јуу, јуу-чак, согыш; Spanish: guerra; Old Spanish: guerra; Sudovian: karas; Swahili: vita; Swedish: krig; Tabasaran: дяви; Tagalog: gera, giyera, digmaan; Tahitian: tamai; Tajik: ҷанг, муҳориба; Tamil: போர், யுத்தம்; Tatar: сугыш; Telugu: యుద్ధం; Tetum: funu; Thai: สงคราม; Tibetan: དམག་འཁྲུག; Tigrinya: ኩናት, ውግእ; Tlingit: adawóotl; Tongan: tau; Tupinambá: marana; Turkish: savaş, muharebe, harp, cenk; Turkmen: söweş, uruş; Tuvan: дайын; Udmurt: война; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎚; Ukrainian: війна; Urdu: جنگ, یدھ; Uyghur: ئۇرۇش; Uzbek: urush, jang, harb, muhoraba; Venetian: guera; Veps: soda; Vietnamese: chiến tranh; Volapük: krig, klig; Võro: sõda; Walloon: guere, dgère, djérre, guère; Welsh: rhyfel; West Frisian: oarloch, kriich; Wolof: xare, geer; Xhosa: imfazwe; Yagnobi: ҷанг; Yakut: сэрии, сэриилэһии; Yiddish: מלחמה, קריג; Yoruba: ogun, ìjà; Zazaki: herb, lez, lej mceng; Zhuang: cancwngh; Zulu: impi
