ἀπολιθόω: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=apolithoo
 |Beta Code=a)poliqo/w
-|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turn into stone, petrify</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hellanic. 191</span> J., <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.77</span> J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.7.2</span>; <b class="b2">become stone</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mir.</span>838a14</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.31</span>; <b class="b2">become hard</b>, PHolm.4.38.</span>
+|Definition=[[turn into stone]], [[petrify]], Arist.''Pr.''937a17, cf. Hellanic. 191 J., Pherecyd.77 J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 4.7.2; [[become stone]], Arist.''Pr.''937a14, ''Mir.''838a14, Str.5.4.13, Palaeph.31; [[become hard]], PHolm.4.38.
+}}
+{{DGE
+|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> cien. [[petrificar]], [[convertir en piedra]] τὸ θερμὸν ἀπολιθοῖ el calor favorece la petrificación</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>17<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[convertirse en piedra]], [[petrificarse]] διὰ τὸ θερμόν Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>14, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.7.2, (εἰς ποταμόν) τὸ ἐμβληθέν Arist.<i>Mir</i>.838<sup>a</sup>14, cf. Str.5.4.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>alquim., de una mezcla [[endurecerse]], <i>PHolm</i>.18.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de ahí, ref. a pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[petrificar]], [[convertir en estatua]] φασὶ ταύτην (la Medusa) ἀπολιθοῦν τοὺς θεασαμένους αὐτήν Heraclit.Par.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[convertirse en piedra]] μεγέθει βραχίονός σου ἀπολιθωθήτωσαν que se conviertan en piedra (los enemigos) por el poder de tu brazo</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.15.16.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[petrificar]], [[endurecer]] τῶν ψυχῶν φύσιν Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.301.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. en v. med.-pas. [[quedarse de piedra]] por el terror o el asombro ἰδὼν αὐτὴν ἀπελιθώθη Heraclit.Par.1, cf. Ath.221b, Plu.2.766d, ἑωρακὼς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ... ἀπελιθώθη τὸ διορατικὸν τῆς ψυχῆς Ammon.<i>Ac</i>.M.85.1532B, por la maldad ψυχὴ ... διὰ τὴν κακίαν ἀπολιθωθεῖσα Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.14, <i>Iob</i>.41.16, c. ac. de rel. πῶς ... οὐκ ἀπελιθώθησαν τὰς ψυχάς; Ath.Al.M.27.525D.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. en v. med. [[obstinarse]], [[empecinarse]] ante un razonamiento, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.5.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en v. med.-pas. [[quedar paralizado]] τὸ ἥμισυ μέρος τοῦ σώματος ἀπολιθωθέν <i>Anaph.Pil</i>.A 3.
+}}
+{{pape
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0312.png Seite 312]] versteinern, Arist. probl. 24, 11; Theophr.
+}}
+{{bailly
+|btext=[[ἀπολιθῶ]] :<br />pétrifier ; <i>Pass.</i> être pétrifié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[λίθος]].
+}}
+{{ls
+|lstext='''ἀπολῐθόω''': [[μεταβάλλω]] εἰς λίθον, ἀπολιθώνω, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 24. 11, 1· πρβλ. Ἑλλάνικ. 125: Παθ., μεταβάλλομαι εἰς λίθον, Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., π. Θαυμ. 95, Στράβ. 251.
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''ἀπολῐθόω:''' [[превращать в камень]] Arst.; pass. каменеть Arst., Plut.
 }}