ἐλάχιστος: Difference between revisions
τά γε μὰν λίνα πάντα λελοίπει ἐκ Μοιρᾶν → but all the thread granted him by the Fates had run out
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], η, ον</b>, Sup. of <b class="b3">ἐλαχύς</b>: Comp. <b class="b3">ἐλάσσων</b> (q.v.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">smallest, least</b>, freq. with a neg., <b class="b3">γέρας, δύναμις οὐκ ἐ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>573</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.168</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λόγου ἐλαχίστου</b> of <b class="b2">least</b> account, <span class="bibl">Id.1.143</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι</b> <b class="b2">narrowly</b> missed destroying them, <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>; περὶ ἐλαχίστου ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>30a</span>; παρ' ἐλάχιστον ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ἀφαιρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.17.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b2">shortest</b>, <b class="b3">δι' ἐλαχίστου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χρόνου</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; <b class="b3">δι' ἐλαχίστης βουλῆς</b> with <b class="b2">shortest</b> deliberation, <span class="bibl">Id.1.138</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of Number, <b class="b2">fewest</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>378a</span>; ἐ. τὸν ἀριθμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1312a30</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐλαχίστοις δυσίν</b> between two <b class="b2">at least</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1131a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Math., <b class="b3">ἐλάχιστα καὶ μέγιστα</b> <b class="b2">minima</b> and maxima, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἐλάχιστον</b>, <b class="b3">τοὐλάχιστον</b>, <b class="b2">at the least</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.7.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλάχιστα</b> <b class="b2">least</b> of any one, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἐ</b>. as <b class="b2">little as possible</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 63d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> from <b class="b3">ἐλάχιστος</b> came a new Comp. <b class="b3">ἐλαχιστότερος</b> <b class="b2">less than the least</b>, ἐ. πάντων ἁγίων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>3.8</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἐλαχιστότατος</b> <b class="b2">very least of all</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>3.54</span>, <span class="bibl">9.406</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], η, ον</b>, Sup. of <b class="b3">ἐλαχύς</b>: Comp. <b class="b3">ἐλάσσων</b> (q.v.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">smallest, least</b>, freq. with a neg., <b class="b3">γέρας, δύναμις οὐκ ἐ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>573</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.168</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λόγου ἐλαχίστου</b> of <b class="b2">least</b> account, <span class="bibl">Id.1.143</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι</b> <b class="b2">narrowly</b> missed destroying them, <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>; περὶ ἐλαχίστου ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>30a</span>; παρ' ἐλάχιστον ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ἀφαιρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.17.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b2">shortest</b>, <b class="b3">δι' ἐλαχίστου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χρόνου</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; <b class="b3">δι' ἐλαχίστης βουλῆς</b> with <b class="b2">shortest</b> deliberation, <span class="bibl">Id.1.138</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of Number, <b class="b2">fewest</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>378a</span>; ἐ. τὸν ἀριθμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1312a30</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐλαχίστοις δυσίν</b> between two <b class="b2">at least</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1131a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Math., <b class="b3">ἐλάχιστα καὶ μέγιστα</b> <b class="b2">minima</b> and maxima, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἐλάχιστον</b>, <b class="b3">τοὐλάχιστον</b>, <b class="b2">at the least</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.7.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλάχιστα</b> <b class="b2">least</b> of any one, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἐ</b>. as <b class="b2">little as possible</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 63d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> from <b class="b3">ἐλάχιστος</b> came a new Comp. <b class="b3">ἐλαχιστότερος</b> <b class="b2">less than the least</b>, ἐ. πάντων ἁγίων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>3.8</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἐλαχιστότατος</b> <b class="b2">very least of all</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>3.54</span>, <span class="bibl">9.406</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0792.png Seite 792]] superl. von [[ἐλαχύς]], der kleinste, geringste, schlechteste; [[γέρας]] οὐκ ἐλ. H. h. Merc. 570; [[δύναμις]] οὐκ ἐλ. Her. 7, 168; Folgde; bes. mit der negat., οὐκ ἐλαχίστην [[χάριν]] εἴσονται Plat. Phaedr. 233 e; Ggstz [[μέγιστος]]; von Schiffen, Thuc. 1, 10; τὰ πλείστου ἄξια περὶ ἐλαχίστου ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Apol. 30 a. – Adv., τὸ ἐλάχιστον, τοὐλάχιστον, zum wenigsten, wenigstens; Plat. Parm. 142 e; Xen. An. 5, 7, 5 u. A.; ὡς ἐλάχιστα διαλέγεσθαι Plat. Phaed. 63 d; ἐπ' ἐλάχιστον, so wenig wie möglich, Thuc. 1, 70. 2, 45; δι' ἐλαχίστου, in sehr kurzer Zeit, Thuc. Auch von der Zahl, [[ὅπως]] ὅτι ἐλαχίστοις συνέβη ἀκοῦσαι Plat. Rep. II, 378 a; Ggstz [[πλεῖστος]], Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 17; Plut. Pericl. 23. – Spätere haben einen compar. u. superl. ἐλαχιστότερος u. ἐλαχιστότατος, Sezt. Emp. adv. phys. 9, 406, N. T. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], η, ον, Sup. of ἐλαχύς: Comp. ἐλάσσων (q.v.):—
A smallest, least, freq. with a neg., γέρας, δύναμις οὐκ ἐ., h.Merc.573, Hdt.7.168, etc.; λόγου ἐλαχίστου of least account, Id.1.143; ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι narrowly missed destroying them, Th.2.77; περὶ ἐλαχίστου ποιεῖσθαι Pl. Ap.30a; παρ' ἐλάχιστον ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ἀφαιρεθῆναι D.17.22. 2 of Time, shortest, δι' ἐλαχίστου (sc. χρόνου) Th.3.39; δι' ἐλαχίστης βουλῆς with shortest deliberation, Id.1.138. 3 of Number, fewest, Pl.R.378a; ἐ. τὸν ἀριθμόν Arist.Pol.1312a30; ἐν ἐλαχίστοις δυσίν between two at least. Id.EN1131a15. 4 Math., ἐλάχιστα καὶ μέγιστα minima and maxima, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef. II τὸ ἐλάχιστον, τοὐλάχιστον, at the least, Hdt.2.13, X.An.5.7.8, D.4.21; ἐλάχιστα least of any one, Th.1.70; ὡς ἐ. as little as possible, Pl.Phd. 63d. III from ἐλάχιστος came a new Comp. ἐλαχιστότερος less than the least, ἐ. πάντων ἁγίων Ep.Eph.3.8: Sup. ἐλαχιστότατος very least of all, S.E.M.3.54, 9.406.
German (Pape)
[Seite 792] superl. von ἐλαχύς, der kleinste, geringste, schlechteste; γέρας οὐκ ἐλ. H. h. Merc. 570; δύναμις οὐκ ἐλ. Her. 7, 168; Folgde; bes. mit der negat., οὐκ ἐλαχίστην χάριν εἴσονται Plat. Phaedr. 233 e; Ggstz μέγιστος; von Schiffen, Thuc. 1, 10; τὰ πλείστου ἄξια περὶ ἐλαχίστου ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Apol. 30 a. – Adv., τὸ ἐλάχιστον, τοὐλάχιστον, zum wenigsten, wenigstens; Plat. Parm. 142 e; Xen. An. 5, 7, 5 u. A.; ὡς ἐλάχιστα διαλέγεσθαι Plat. Phaed. 63 d; ἐπ' ἐλάχιστον, so wenig wie möglich, Thuc. 1, 70. 2, 45; δι' ἐλαχίστου, in sehr kurzer Zeit, Thuc. Auch von der Zahl, ὅπως ὅτι ἐλαχίστοις συνέβη ἀκοῦσαι Plat. Rep. II, 378 a; Ggstz πλεῖστος, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 17; Plut. Pericl. 23. – Spätere haben einen compar. u. superl. ἐλαχιστότερος u. ἐλαχιστότατος, Sezt. Emp. adv. phys. 9, 406, N. T.
