καθόλου: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the whole, in general</b>, = [[καθ' ὅλου]] (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.77</span>; <b class="b3">κ. γράφειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.32.8</span>; κ. εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>156a13</span>, Plu.2.397c, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ κ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">general</b> statements, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ μέρους</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107a30</span> (but in Roman times, accounts <b class="b2">kept by the central government</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">summae rationes</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>715.3 (Alexandria), <span class="bibl">D.C.79.21</span>, etc.); <b class="b3">τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι κ. μᾶλλον</b> too <b class="b2">general</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>748a8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν κ. πραγμάτων σύνταξις</b> <b class="b2">general</b> history, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.4.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.77</span>, Plu. 2.569f; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῆς μοχθηρίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς</b>, ib.468e; <b class="b3">οὐδ' οὗτος ἀποφαίνει κ. τὸ καταλειφθέν</b> the <b class="b2">whole</b> amount left, <span class="bibl">D.27.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ κ</b>. <b class="b2">in general, speaking generally</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.1.30e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.8.8</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in the Logic of Arist., of terms, <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">general</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον</b> (singular), λέγω δὲ κ. μὲν ὃ ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ' ἕκαστον δὲ ὃ μή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>17a39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1023b29</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b1</span>, al.; hence, <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">universal</b> truths, ἡ ποίησις μᾶλλον τὰ κ., ἡ δ' ἱστορία τὰ καθ' ἕ. λέγει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1451b7</span>; = [[γνῶμαι]], ib.<span class="bibl">1450b12</span>; esp. <b class="b2">commensurate</b> predicate, ὃ ἂν κατὰ παντός τε ὑπάρχῃ καὶ καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ ᾗ αὐτό <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>73b26</span>; as Adj., of propositions, <b class="b3">λόγος κ</b>. a <b class="b2">universal</b> statement, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος</b> (particular), <b class="b3">ἀδιόριστος</b> (infinite), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>24a17</span> sq.; of inference, <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις</b> <b class="b2">universal</b> proof, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>85a13</span>; hence, as predicate, <b class="b3">κ. εἰσὶν</b> [<b class="b3">αἱ ἀρχαί</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1003a7</span>; as Adv., <b class="b3">κ. ἀποφαίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῦ κ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>17b5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">completely, entirely</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.20.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ κ. μακρὸν πλοῖον</b> no warships <b class="b2">at all</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Da.</span>3.50</span>, al.; μηδὲ τέχνην εἶναι τὸ κ. τοῦ πείθειν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.327S. (Written κατὰ ὅλου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>77a</span>.)</span> | |Definition=Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the whole, in general</b>, = [[καθ' ὅλου]] (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.77</span>; <b class="b3">κ. γράφειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.32.8</span>; κ. εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>156a13</span>, Plu.2.397c, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ κ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">general</b> statements, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ μέρους</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107a30</span> (but in Roman times, accounts <b class="b2">kept by the central government</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">summae rationes</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>715.3 (Alexandria), <span class="bibl">D.C.79.21</span>, etc.); <b class="b3">τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι κ. μᾶλλον</b> too <b class="b2">general</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>748a8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν κ. πραγμάτων σύνταξις</b> <b class="b2">general</b> history, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.4.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.77</span>, Plu. 2.569f; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῆς μοχθηρίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς</b>, ib.468e; <b class="b3">οὐδ' οὗτος ἀποφαίνει κ. τὸ καταλειφθέν</b> the <b class="b2">whole</b> amount left, <span class="bibl">D.27.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ κ</b>. <b class="b2">in general, speaking generally</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.1.30e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.8.8</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in the Logic of Arist., of terms, <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">general</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον</b> (singular), λέγω δὲ κ. μὲν ὃ ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ' ἕκαστον δὲ ὃ μή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>17a39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1023b29</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b1</span>, al.; hence, <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">universal</b> truths, ἡ ποίησις μᾶλλον τὰ κ., ἡ δ' ἱστορία τὰ καθ' ἕ. λέγει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1451b7</span>; = [[γνῶμαι]], ib.<span class="bibl">1450b12</span>; esp. <b class="b2">commensurate</b> predicate, ὃ ἂν κατὰ παντός τε ὑπάρχῃ καὶ καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ ᾗ αὐτό <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>73b26</span>; as Adj., of propositions, <b class="b3">λόγος κ</b>. a <b class="b2">universal</b> statement, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος</b> (particular), <b class="b3">ἀδιόριστος</b> (infinite), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>24a17</span> sq.; of inference, <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις</b> <b class="b2">universal</b> proof, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>85a13</span>; hence, as predicate, <b class="b3">κ. εἰσὶν</b> [<b class="b3">αἱ ἀρχαί</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1003a7</span>; as Adv., <b class="b3">κ. ἀποφαίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῦ κ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>17b5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">completely, entirely</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.20.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ κ. μακρὸν πλοῖον</b> no warships <b class="b2">at all</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Da.</span>3.50</span>, al.; μηδὲ τέχνην εἶναι τὸ κ. τοῦ πείθειν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.327S. (Written κατὰ ὅλου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>77a</span>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1288.png Seite 1288]] d. i. καθ' ὅλου, wie es auch z. B. Dem. 18, 77 Plat. Men. 77 a, l. d., u. sonst geschrieben wird, bes. seit Arist. gewöhnlich, im <b class="b2">Ganzen, im Allgemeinen</b>, Xen. de re equ. 8, 1; τὸ [[καθόλου]], Arist. Eth. 1, 6, 1, der ἡ [[καθόλου]] [[ἀπόδειξις]] der κατὰ [[μέρος]] entggstzt, Analyt. prior. 1, 1, auch int Ggstz von καθ' ἕκαστα es gebraucht u. oft vrbdt [[καθόλου]] εἰπεῖν. Auch Pol., [[καθόλου]] γράφειν τὰς πράξεις, Ggstz κατὰ [[μέρος]], 3, 32, 8, öfter; ἡ καθ. πραγμάτων [[σύνταξις]], die allgemeine Weltgeschichte; ἡ καθ. [[ζήτησις]] Plut. Pomp. 42; φονευομενον ἄνθρωπον ἢ τὸ καθόλο υ βίαιόν τι πάσχοντα D. Sic. 1, 77; a. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Adv.
A on the whole, in general, = καθ' ὅλου (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. D.18.77; κ. γράφειν, opp. κατὰ μέρος, Plb.3.32.8; κ. εἰπεῖν Arist.Top.156a13, Plu.2.397c, etc.; οἱ κ. λόγοι general statements, opp. οἱ ἐπὶ μέρους, Arist.EN1107a30 (but in Roman times, accounts kept by the central government, = Lat. summae rationes, OGI715.3 (Alexandria), D.C.79.21, etc.); τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι κ. μᾶλλον too general, Arist.Pol.1265a31, cf. GA748a8; ἡ τῶν κ. πραγμάτων σύνταξις general history, Plb.1.4.2; τὸ κ. D.S.1.77, Plu. 2.569f; τὸ κ. τῆς μοχθηρίας, opp. τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς, ib.468e; οὐδ' οὗτος ἀποφαίνει κ. τὸ καταλειφθέν the whole amount left, D.27.43; ἐν τῷ κ. in general, speaking generally, Ath.1.30e, Arr.Epict.1.8.8, al. 2 in the Logic of Arist., of terms, τὸ κ. general, opp. τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον (singular), λέγω δὲ κ. μὲν ὃ ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ' ἕκαστον δὲ ὃ μή Int.17a39, cf. Metaph.1023b29; opp. τὸ κατὰ μέρος, Rh.1357b1, al.; hence, τὰ κ. universal truths, ἡ ποίησις μᾶλλον τὰ κ., ἡ δ' ἱστορία τὰ καθ' ἕ. λέγει Po.1451b7; = γνῶμαι, ib.1450b12; esp. commensurate predicate, ὃ ἂν κατὰ παντός τε ὑπάρχῃ καὶ καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ ᾗ αὐτό APo.73b26; as Adj., of propositions, λόγος κ. a universal statement, opp. ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος (particular), ἀδιόριστος (infinite), APr.24a17 sq.; of inference, ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις universal proof, opp. κατὰ μέρος, APo.85a13; hence, as predicate, κ. εἰσὶν [αἱ ἀρχαί] Metaph.1003a7; as Adv., κ. ἀποφαίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῦ κ. Int.17b5, al. 3 completely, entirely, Plb.1.20.2; οὐδὲ κ. μακρὸν πλοῖον no warships at all, ib.13, cf. LXXDa.3.50, al.; μηδὲ τέχνην εἶναι τὸ κ. τοῦ πείθειν Phld.Rh.1.327S. (Written κατὰ ὅλου Pl.Men.77a.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1288] d. i. καθ' ὅλου, wie es auch z. B. Dem. 18, 77 Plat. Men. 77 a, l. d., u. sonst geschrieben wird, bes. seit Arist. gewöhnlich, im Ganzen, im Allgemeinen, Xen. de re equ. 8, 1; τὸ καθόλου, Arist. Eth. 1, 6, 1, der ἡ καθόλου ἀπόδειξις der κατὰ μέρος entggstzt, Analyt. prior. 1, 1, auch int Ggstz von καθ' ἕκαστα es gebraucht u. oft vrbdt καθόλου εἰπεῖν. Auch Pol., καθόλου γράφειν τὰς πράξεις, Ggstz κατὰ μέρος, 3, 32, 8, öfter; ἡ καθ. πραγμάτων σύνταξις, die allgemeine Weltgeschichte; ἡ καθ. ζήτησις Plut. Pomp. 42; φονευομενον ἄνθρωπον ἢ τὸ καθόλο υ βίαιόν τι πάσχοντα D. Sic. 1, 77; a. Sp.
