νόσος: Difference between revisions
μάλα δ' ὦκα θύρηθ' ἔα ἀμφὶς ἐκείνων → very soon I was out, away from them | very soon was out of the water, and away from them
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|Definition=Ep. and Ion. (not Dor., cf. <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene)) νοῦσος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sickness, disease, plague</b>, <b class="b3">νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσε κακήν</b> (sc. Apollo), ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί <span class="bibl">Il.1.10</span>; νοῦσόν γ' οὔ πως ἔστι Διὸς μεγάλου ἀλέασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.411</span>; δολιχὴ ν. <span class="bibl">11.172</span>; νοῦσοι ἀργαλέαι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>92</span>:— Phrases: ἐς ν. πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>473</span>; ἐς ν. ἐμπίπτειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; νόσον ἐμπεπτωκέναι τοῖς κτήνεσιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.41</span>; μοι ν. ἐπήλυθεν <span class="bibl">Od.11.200</span>; νόσῳ ληφθέντι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>445</span>; <b class="b3">κάμνειν νόσον, ὑπὸ νόσου</b>, v. [[κάμνω; ἀσθενεῖν ταύτην τὴν νόσον]] <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.24</span>; ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">θήλεα ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ νόσος</b>, v. [[ἱερός]] IV. <span class="bibl">8</span>: <b class="b3">ν</b>. defined, Gal.7.43. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">distress, anguish</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>527</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>544</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">disease of mind</b>, esp. caused by madness, passion, vice, etc., ν. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>750</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">θεία ν</b>., i.e. <b class="b2">madness</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>185</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μανιάσιν ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>; <b class="b3">λυσσώδη ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">452</span>; of love, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>491</span>; Ἀφροδίτας ν. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>767</span> (lyr.); ἀκόλαστον ἔσχε γλῶσσαν, αἰσχίστην ν. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>10</span>; τῆς μεγίστης ν., ἀνοίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>691d</span>; <b class="b3">ν. καὶ στάσιν οὐ ταὐτὸν νενόμικας</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>228a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">plague, bane, mischief</b>, e.g. a whirlwind is θεία ν. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>421</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1141</span> (lyr.); of the trident of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>924</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b3">πεντεσύριγγος ν</b>., of the pillory, Polyeuct. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1411a23</span>; κτείνειν τινὰ ὡς νόσον πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322d</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. and Ion. (not Dor., cf. <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene)) νοῦσος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sickness, disease, plague</b>, <b class="b3">νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσε κακήν</b> (sc. Apollo), ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί <span class="bibl">Il.1.10</span>; νοῦσόν γ' οὔ πως ἔστι Διὸς μεγάλου ἀλέασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.411</span>; δολιχὴ ν. <span class="bibl">11.172</span>; νοῦσοι ἀργαλέαι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>92</span>:— Phrases: ἐς ν. πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>473</span>; ἐς ν. ἐμπίπτειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; νόσον ἐμπεπτωκέναι τοῖς κτήνεσιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.41</span>; μοι ν. ἐπήλυθεν <span class="bibl">Od.11.200</span>; νόσῳ ληφθέντι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>445</span>; <b class="b3">κάμνειν νόσον, ὑπὸ νόσου</b>, v. [[κάμνω; ἀσθενεῖν ταύτην τὴν νόσον]] <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.24</span>; ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">θήλεα ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ νόσος</b>, v. [[ἱερός]] IV. <span class="bibl">8</span>: <b class="b3">ν</b>. defined, Gal.7.43. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">distress, anguish</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>527</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>544</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">disease of mind</b>, esp. caused by madness, passion, vice, etc., ν. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>750</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">θεία ν</b>., i.e. <b class="b2">madness</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>185</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μανιάσιν ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>; <b class="b3">λυσσώδη ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">452</span>; of love, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>491</span>; Ἀφροδίτας ν. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>767</span> (lyr.); ἀκόλαστον ἔσχε γλῶσσαν, αἰσχίστην ν. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>10</span>; τῆς μεγίστης ν., ἀνοίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>691d</span>; <b class="b3">ν. καὶ στάσιν οὐ ταὐτὸν νενόμικας</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>228a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">plague, bane, mischief</b>, e.g. a whirlwind is θεία ν. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>421</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1141</span> (lyr.); of the trident of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>924</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b3">πεντεσύριγγος ν</b>., of the pillory, Polyeuct. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1411a23</span>; κτείνειν τινὰ ὡς νόσον πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322d</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0264.png Seite 264]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. [[νοῦσος]], <b class="b2">Krankheit</b>; Seuche, die ein zürnender Gott schickt, νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσε κακήν, Il. 1, 10; νούσῳ ὑπ' ἀργαλέῃ [[φθίσθαι]], 13, 667, Ggstz des schnellen Todes, vgl. 670 u. Od. 11, 172; ἐν νούσῳ κεῖται, 5, 395; [[οὔτις]] μοι νοῦσος ἐπήλυθε, 11, 200; ἰατῆρα θερμᾶν νόσων, Pind. P. 3, 66; βαρειᾶν νόσων ἀκέσματα, 5, 63; παντοδαπᾶν ἀλκτῆρα νούσων, 3, 7; ἐς νόσον πεσών, wie auch wir sagen: in eine Krankheit verfallen, Aesch. Prom. 471. 476 (εἰς νόσον ἐμπίπτει, Antipho 1, 20); [[νόσος]] φρενῶν, Pers. 736, u. oft übertr. von allen Leidenschaften; Soph. vom Wahnsinn, Ai. 59, [[θεία]] [[νόσος]], 185, ἐμβαλοῦσα λυσσώδη νόσον, 447; von der Liebe, Tr. 445. 491 u. öfter bei Eur.; – ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη, Her. 1, 22; ἐκφυγὼν τὴν νοῦσον, ib. 25; ἡ σώματος [[πονηρία]] [[νόσος]] οὖσα, Plat. Rep. X, 609 c; τῆς μεγίστης νόσου ἀνοίας πληρωθεῖσα αὑτῆς τὴν διάνοιαν, Legg. III, 691 c, die Sucht, von heftiger Begierde, Theaet. 169 b u. ähnliche Stellen zeigen, wie geläufig die Uebertragung auf geistige Uebel war; er sagt auch τὸν μὴ δυνάμενον αἰδοῦς μετέχειν κτείνειν ὡς νόσον πόλεως, Prot. 322 d, u. vrbdt κάμνειν ἐν νόσοις, Phil. 45 a, wie κάμνειν τὰς νόσους, Rep. III, 408 e; Xen. u. Folgde überall. | |||
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Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. and Ion. (not Dor., cf. Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 (Cyrene)) νοῦσος, ἡ,
A sickness, disease, plague, νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσε κακήν (sc. Apollo), ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί Il.1.10; νοῦσόν γ' οὔ πως ἔστι Διὸς μεγάλου ἀλέασθαι Od.9.411; δολιχὴ ν. 11.172; νοῦσοι ἀργαλέαι Hes. Op.92:— Phrases: ἐς ν. πεσεῖν A.Pr.473; ἐς ν. ἐμπίπτειν Antipho 1.20; νόσον ἐμπεπτωκέναι τοῖς κτήνεσιν X.Cyr.8.3.41; μοι ν. ἐπήλυθεν Od.11.200; νόσῳ ληφθέντι S.Tr.445; κάμνειν νόσον, ὑπὸ νόσου, v. κάμνω; ἀσθενεῖν ταύτην τὴν νόσον Isoc.19.24; ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη Hdt.1.22; θήλεα ν. ib.105, cf. Hdn.4.12.2; ἱερὰ νόσος, v. ἱερός IV. 8: ν. defined, Gal.7.43. II generally, distress, anguish, Hes.Th.527, S.OC544 (lyr.), etc. 2 disease of mind, esp. caused by madness, passion, vice, etc., ν. φρενῶν A.Pers.750 (troch.); θεία ν., i.e. madness, S.Aj.185 (lyr.); μανιάσιν ν. ib.59; λυσσώδη ν. ib.452; of love, Id.Tr.491; Ἀφροδίτας ν. E.Hipp.767 (lyr.); ἀκόλαστον ἔσχε γλῶσσαν, αἰσχίστην ν. Id.Or.10; τῆς μεγίστης ν., ἀνοίας Pl.Lg.691d; ν. καὶ στάσιν οὐ ταὐτὸν νενόμικας; Id.Sph.228a. 3 plague, bane, mischief, e.g. a whirlwind is θεία ν. S.Ant.421, cf. 1141 (lyr.); of the trident of Poseidon, A.Pr.924 (s.v.l.); πεντεσύριγγος ν., of the pillory, Polyeuct. ap. Arist. Rh.1411a23; κτείνειν τινὰ ὡς νόσον πόλεως Pl.Prt.322d.
German (Pape)
[Seite 264] ἡ, ion. u. ep. νοῦσος, Krankheit; Seuche, die ein zürnender Gott schickt, νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσε κακήν, Il. 1, 10; νούσῳ ὑπ' ἀργαλέῃ φθίσθαι, 13, 667, Ggstz des schnellen Todes, vgl. 670 u. Od. 11, 172; ἐν νούσῳ κεῖται, 5, 395; οὔτις μοι νοῦσος ἐπήλυθε, 11, 200; ἰατῆρα θερμᾶν νόσων, Pind. P. 3, 66; βαρειᾶν νόσων ἀκέσματα, 5, 63; παντοδαπᾶν ἀλκτῆρα νούσων, 3, 7; ἐς νόσον πεσών, wie auch wir sagen: in eine Krankheit verfallen, Aesch. Prom. 471. 476 (εἰς νόσον ἐμπίπτει, Antipho 1, 20); νόσος φρενῶν, Pers. 736, u. oft übertr. von allen Leidenschaften; Soph. vom Wahnsinn, Ai. 59, θεία νόσος, 185, ἐμβαλοῦσα λυσσώδη νόσον, 447; von der Liebe, Tr. 445. 491 u. öfter bei Eur.; – ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη, Her. 1, 22; ἐκφυγὼν τὴν νοῦσον, ib. 25; ἡ σώματος πονηρία νόσος οὖσα, Plat. Rep. X, 609 c; τῆς μεγίστης νόσου ἀνοίας πληρωθεῖσα αὑτῆς τὴν διάνοιαν, Legg. III, 691 c, die Sucht, von heftiger Begierde, Theaet. 169 b u. ähnliche Stellen zeigen, wie geläufig die Uebertragung auf geistige Uebel war; er sagt auch τὸν μὴ δυνάμενον αἰδοῦς μετέχειν κτείνειν ὡς νόσον πόλεως, Prot. 322 d, u. vrbdt κάμνειν ἐν νόσοις, Phil. 45 a, wie κάμνειν τὰς νόσους, Rep. III, 408 e; Xen. u. Folgde überall.
