εὐήθης: Difference between revisions
εἰ γάρ κεν καὶ σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖο καὶ θαμὰ τοῦτ᾽ ἔρδοις, τάχα κεν μέγα καὶ τὸ γένοιτο → for if you add only a little to a little and do this often, soon that little will become great (Hesiod W&D, 361-362)
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|Definition=ες, (ἦθος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">good-hearted, simple-minded, guileless</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>349b</span>; of swans, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>615a33</span>; -έστεροι, opp. <b class="b3">πανουργότατοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.3.44</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὔηθες</b>, = [[εὐήθεια]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of a courtesan, <b class="b2">of easy virtue</b>, <span class="bibl">Archil.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, πρῆγμα εὐηθέστατον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; <b class="b3">μῦθος, λόγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>818b</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ἥψατο πρῶτον τοῦ-εστάτου</b> attacked the <b class="b2">silliest</b> argument first, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418b23</span>; κακοήθης δ' ὢν τοῦτο παντελῶς εὔηθες ᾠήθης <span class="bibl">D.18.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῶν προβάτων ἦθος εὔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610b23</span>: as Subst., <b class="b2">simpleton</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.16</span>; <b class="b3">εὔηθές [ἐστι</b>] c. inf., it is <b class="b2">simple, foolish, absurd</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.67</span>; <b class="b3">λίαν εὔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>88b17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of wounds or illnesses, <b class="b2">mild, easily treated</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κακοήθης</b> (malignant), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>8</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.98</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span> 20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [<b class="b3">τρώματα] ἐν χωρίοισι εἶναι εὐήθεσι . . φαινόμενα</b> <b class="b2">innocent</b> (not dangerous), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.12</span>; cf.εὐχερής <span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv.-θως, ἔχω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100d</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1024b32</span>: Comp.-έστερα, τοῦ δέοντος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>276e</span>: Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>625</span> (<b class="b3">εὐήθης</b> and -εια discussed by Gal.18(2).236-8).</span> | |Definition=ες, (ἦθος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">good-hearted, simple-minded, guileless</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>349b</span>; of swans, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>615a33</span>; -έστεροι, opp. <b class="b3">πανουργότατοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.3.44</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὔηθες</b>, = [[εὐήθεια]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of a courtesan, <b class="b2">of easy virtue</b>, <span class="bibl">Archil.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, πρῆγμα εὐηθέστατον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; <b class="b3">μῦθος, λόγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>818b</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ἥψατο πρῶτον τοῦ-εστάτου</b> attacked the <b class="b2">silliest</b> argument first, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418b23</span>; κακοήθης δ' ὢν τοῦτο παντελῶς εὔηθες ᾠήθης <span class="bibl">D.18.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῶν προβάτων ἦθος εὔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610b23</span>: as Subst., <b class="b2">simpleton</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.16</span>; <b class="b3">εὔηθές [ἐστι</b>] c. inf., it is <b class="b2">simple, foolish, absurd</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.67</span>; <b class="b3">λίαν εὔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>88b17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of wounds or illnesses, <b class="b2">mild, easily treated</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κακοήθης</b> (malignant), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>8</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.98</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span> 20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [<b class="b3">τρώματα] ἐν χωρίοισι εἶναι εὐήθεσι . . φαινόμενα</b> <b class="b2">innocent</b> (not dangerous), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.12</span>; cf.εὐχερής <span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv.-θως, ἔχω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100d</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1024b32</span>: Comp.-έστερα, τοῦ δέοντος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>276e</span>: Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>625</span> (<b class="b3">εὐήθης</b> and -εια discussed by Gal.18(2).236-8).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1066.png Seite 1066]] ες, von gutem Charakter, gutmüthig, treuherzig, einfältig, ursprünglich im guten Sinne, Plat. Alc. II, 140 c; καὶ [[ἀστεῖος]] Rep. I, 349 b; vgl. Thuc. 3, 83 τὸ εὔηθες, οὗ τὸ γενναῖον πλεῖστον μετέχει; aber gew. (obwohl Moeris diesen Gebrauch für hellenistisch erkl.) mit leichterm oder stärkerm Tadel, wie alle diese Wörter auch bei uns gebraucht werden, [[πρῆγμα]] εὐηθέστατον Her. 1, 160; Eur. Hel. 747; gew. bei Plat. u. Folgdn. – Von Fieber und Wunden, gutartig, Medic. – Adv., τοῦτο δὲ [[ἁπλῶς]] καὶ [[ἀτέχνως]] καὶ [[ἴσως]] εὐήθως ἔχω παρ' ἐμαυτῷ Plat. Phaed. 100 d; Folgde. | |||
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Revision as of 19:17, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ες, (ἦθος)
A good-hearted, simple-minded, guileless, Pl.R.349b; of swans, Arist.HA615a33; -έστεροι, opp. πανουργότατοι, Lys.3.44; τὸ εὔηθες, = εὐήθεια, Th.3.83. b of a courtesan, of easy virtue, Archil.19. 2 in bad sense, simple, silly, πρῆγμα εὐηθέστατον Hdt.1.60; μῦθος, λόγος, Id.2.45, Pl.Lg.818b (Sup.); ἥψατο πρῶτον τοῦ-εστάτου attacked the silliest argument first, Arist.Rh.1418b23; κακοήθης δ' ὢν τοῦτο παντελῶς εὔηθες ᾠήθης D.18.11; τὸ τῶν προβάτων ἦθος εὔ. Arist.HA610b23: as Subst., simpleton, X.HG2.3.16; εὔηθές [ἐστι] c. inf., it is simple, foolish, absurd, Arist. Metaph.1062b34, cf. Democr.67; λίαν εὔ. Arist.APo.88b17. 3 metaph., of wounds or illnesses, mild, easily treated, opp. κακοήθης (malignant), Hp.VM8: Comp., Id.Prorrh.1.98: Sup., Id.Prog. 20. b [τρώματα] ἐν χωρίοισι εἶναι εὐήθεσι . . φαινόμενα innocent (not dangerous), Id.Prorrh.2.12; cf.εὐχερής 111.2. II Adv.-θως, ἔχω Pl.Phd.100d, cf.Arist.Metaph.1024b32: Comp.-έστερα, τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Plt.276e: Sup. -έστατα E.Andr.625 (εὐήθης and -εια discussed by Gal.18(2).236-8).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1066] ες, von gutem Charakter, gutmüthig, treuherzig, einfältig, ursprünglich im guten Sinne, Plat. Alc. II, 140 c; καὶ ἀστεῖος Rep. I, 349 b; vgl. Thuc. 3, 83 τὸ εὔηθες, οὗ τὸ γενναῖον πλεῖστον μετέχει; aber gew. (obwohl Moeris diesen Gebrauch für hellenistisch erkl.) mit leichterm oder stärkerm Tadel, wie alle diese Wörter auch bei uns gebraucht werden, πρῆγμα εὐηθέστατον Her. 1, 160; Eur. Hel. 747; gew. bei Plat. u. Folgdn. – Von Fieber und Wunden, gutartig, Medic. – Adv., τοῦτο δὲ ἁπλῶς καὶ ἀτέχνως καὶ ἴσως εὐήθως ἔχω παρ' ἐμαυτῷ Plat. Phaed. 100 d; Folgde.
