βάσανος: Difference between revisions
Πενία δ' ἄτιμον καὶ τὸν εὐγενῆ ποιεῖ → Pauper inhonorus, genere sit clarus licet → Die Armut nimmt selbst dem, der edel ist, die Ehr'
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">touchstone</b>, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak, ἐς βάσανον δ' ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός <span class="bibl">Thgn.417</span>; χρυσὸν τριβόμενον βασάνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1105</span>; παρατρίβεσθαι πρὸς τὰς β. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>793b1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span> 597b2</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">β. τοῦ ἀρώματος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ κινναμώμου</b>) τὴν αἶγα εἶναι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the use of this as a test</b>, χρυσὸς ἐν β. πρέπει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.67</span>: generally, <b class="b2">test, trial of genuineness</b>, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστιν μείζων β. χρόνου</b> [Simon.]<span class="bibl">175.1</span>; δόμεν τι βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.20</span>; σοφὸς ὤφθη βασάνῳ θ' ἁδύπολις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>510</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">494</span>; βάσανον λαμβάνειν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>648b</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς β. εἶ χερῶν</b> wilt come to <b class="b2">a trial</b> of strength, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>835</span>; πλοῦτος β. ἀνθρώπου τρόπων <span class="bibl">Antiph.232.5</span>; [<b class="b3">νόσου] ἔσχ' ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον</b> had <b class="b2">experienced</b> it in you, i. e. you had had it first, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1320; <b class="b3">βάσανον ὑποκείσονται</b> will be subjected to <b class="b2">a test</b>, of candidates, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.25</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">inquiry by torture</b>, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀπικνέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.110</span>; εἰς β. αἰτεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.2.88</span>; ἐξετάσαι διὰ βασάνων <span class="title">SIG</span>780.12 (Astypalaea, Aug.); esp. at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves, εἰς β. δέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho1.12</span>; εἰς β. παραδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Is.8.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ βασάνων εἰπεῖν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">12</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">confession upon torture</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 53.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355b37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">agony</b> of battle, ἡ κατὰ τὸ ἔργον β. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.24</span>; <b class="b2">tortures</b> of disease, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>4.24</span>; cf. ἐπάγρυπνος β. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.211.28</span>; also ψυχικαί <span class="bibl">Id.182.19</span>; <b class="b2">torments</b> of hell,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">trespass-offering</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>6.17</span>.—Oriental word.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">touchstone</b>, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak, ἐς βάσανον δ' ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός <span class="bibl">Thgn.417</span>; χρυσὸν τριβόμενον βασάνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1105</span>; παρατρίβεσθαι πρὸς τὰς β. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>793b1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span> 597b2</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">β. τοῦ ἀρώματος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ κινναμώμου</b>) τὴν αἶγα εἶναι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the use of this as a test</b>, χρυσὸς ἐν β. πρέπει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.67</span>: generally, <b class="b2">test, trial of genuineness</b>, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστιν μείζων β. χρόνου</b> [Simon.]<span class="bibl">175.1</span>; δόμεν τι βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.20</span>; σοφὸς ὤφθη βασάνῳ θ' ἁδύπολις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>510</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">494</span>; βάσανον λαμβάνειν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>648b</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς β. εἶ χερῶν</b> wilt come to <b class="b2">a trial</b> of strength, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>835</span>; πλοῦτος β. ἀνθρώπου τρόπων <span class="bibl">Antiph.232.5</span>; [<b class="b3">νόσου] ἔσχ' ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον</b> had <b class="b2">experienced</b> it in you, i. e. you had had it first, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1320; <b class="b3">βάσανον ὑποκείσονται</b> will be subjected to <b class="b2">a test</b>, of candidates, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.25</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">inquiry by torture</b>, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀπικνέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.110</span>; εἰς β. αἰτεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.2.88</span>; ἐξετάσαι διὰ βασάνων <span class="title">SIG</span>780.12 (Astypalaea, Aug.); esp. at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves, εἰς β. δέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho1.12</span>; εἰς β. παραδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Is.8.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ βασάνων εἰπεῖν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">12</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">confession upon torture</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 53.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355b37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">agony</b> of battle, ἡ κατὰ τὸ ἔργον β. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.24</span>; <b class="b2">tortures</b> of disease, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>4.24</span>; cf. ἐπάγρυπνος β. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.211.28</span>; also ψυχικαί <span class="bibl">Id.182.19</span>; <b class="b2">torments</b> of hell,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">trespass-offering</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>6.17</span>.—Oriental word.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0436.png Seite 436]] ἡ, 1) der Probierstein, lapis lydius, χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει Pind. P. 10, 67; χρυσὸς τριβόμενος βασάνῳ Theogn. 250; übertr., Sp. D., z. B. ἐν βασάνῳ σοφίης κρίνεσθαι Mnasale. 15 (VII, 54). – 2) Untersuchung, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀφικνεῖσθαι Her. 8, 110; ἐς βάσανον χερῶν εἶ Soph. O. C. 839; vgl. O. R. 492; ἐπ' [[ἄλλην]] β. ἀναφέρειν Plat. Gorg. 487 e; προσφέρειν τινί Phil. 23 a; β. λαμβάνειν τινός, Prüfung anstellen, Tim. 68 d; βάσανον δοῦναι, Probe, Beweis von etwas geben, Ar. Th. 801; Plat. Legg. VI, 751 c; τοῦ πιστοὶ εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 64; vgl. ἱκανὴν β. ἔχειν τινός Lys. 26, 17; Untersuchung durch die Folter, ἀκριβέστατος [[ἔλεγχος]] Is. 8, 12; εἰς βάσανον διδόναι Antiph. 1, 11; 5, 31; ἐκ βασάνων τἀληθῆ λέγειν Is. 8, 12, auf der Folter, durch die Folterwerkzeuge; so öfter bei den Rednern; das durch die Folter erzwungene Geständniß, Dem. 23, 24; vgl. Harpocr. Bei Sp. übh. Marter, Qual, z. B. N. T. | |||
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Revision as of 19:18, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A touchstone, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak, ἐς βάσανον δ' ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός Thgn.417; χρυσὸν τριβόμενον βασάνῳ Id.450, cf. 1105; παρατρίβεσθαι πρὸς τὰς β. Arist.Col.793b1, cf. HA 597b2: metaph., β. τοῦ ἀρώματος (sc. τοῦ κινναμώμου) τὴν αἶγα εἶναι Philostr.VA3.4. II the use of this as a test, χρυσὸς ἐν β. πρέπει Pi.P.10.67: generally, test, trial of genuineness, οὐκ ἔστιν μείζων β. χρόνου [Simon.]175.1; δόμεν τι βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον Pi.N.8.20; σοφὸς ὤφθη βασάνῳ θ' ἁδύπολις S.OT510 (lyr.), cf. 494; βάσανον λαμβάνειν περί τινος Pl.Lg.648b; εἰς β. εἶ χερῶν wilt come to a trial of strength, S. OC835; πλοῦτος β. ἀνθρώπου τρόπων Antiph.232.5; [νόσου] ἔσχ' ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον had experienced it in you, i. e. you had had it first, IG14.1320; βάσανον ὑποκείσονται will be subjected to a test, of candidates, POxy.58.25 (iii A. D.). III inquiry by torture, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀπικνέεσθαι Hdt.8.110; εἰς β. αἰτεῖν Herod.2.88; ἐξετάσαι διὰ βασάνων SIG780.12 (Astypalaea, Aug.); esp. at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves, εἰς β. δέχεσθαι Antipho1.12; εἰς β. παραδοῦναι Is.8.17; ἐκ βασάνων εἰπεῖν ib.12: in pl., confession upon torture, D. 53.24, Hyp.Fr.5, Arist.Rh.1355b37. 2 agony of battle, ἡ κατὰ τὸ ἔργον β. S.E.M.6.24; tortures of disease, Ev.Matt.4.24; cf. ἐπάγρυπνος β. Vett.Val.211.28; also ψυχικαί Id.182.19; torments of hell,Ev.Luc.16.23. 3 trespass-offering, LXX 1 Ki.6.17.—Oriental word.
German (Pape)
[Seite 436] ἡ, 1) der Probierstein, lapis lydius, χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει Pind. P. 10, 67; χρυσὸς τριβόμενος βασάνῳ Theogn. 250; übertr., Sp. D., z. B. ἐν βασάνῳ σοφίης κρίνεσθαι Mnasale. 15 (VII, 54). – 2) Untersuchung, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀφικνεῖσθαι Her. 8, 110; ἐς βάσανον χερῶν εἶ Soph. O. C. 839; vgl. O. R. 492; ἐπ' ἄλλην β. ἀναφέρειν Plat. Gorg. 487 e; προσφέρειν τινί Phil. 23 a; β. λαμβάνειν τινός, Prüfung anstellen, Tim. 68 d; βάσανον δοῦναι, Probe, Beweis von etwas geben, Ar. Th. 801; Plat. Legg. VI, 751 c; τοῦ πιστοὶ εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 64; vgl. ἱκανὴν β. ἔχειν τινός Lys. 26, 17; Untersuchung durch die Folter, ἀκριβέστατος ἔλεγχος Is. 8, 12; εἰς βάσανον διδόναι Antiph. 1, 11; 5, 31; ἐκ βασάνων τἀληθῆ λέγειν Is. 8, 12, auf der Folter, durch die Folterwerkzeuge; so öfter bei den Rednern; das durch die Folter erzwungene Geständniß, Dem. 23, 24; vgl. Harpocr. Bei Sp. übh. Marter, Qual, z. B. N. T.
