εἴδω: Difference between revisions
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τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ ὂν πολλαχῶς λέγεται → the term being and the term one are used in many ways, one and being have various meanings, one and being have many senses
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|Definition=no Act. pres. in use, <b class="b3">ὁράω</b> being used:—Med., v.infr. A.11: aor. 2 εἶδον always in sense of <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">see</b> (so in pres. and aor. 1 Med., <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">seem</b>): but pf. οἶδα, in pres. sense, <b class="b2">know</b>. (With <b class="b3">ἔ-ϝιδον</b>, cf. (ϝ) είδομαι<b class="b3">, (ϝ) εῖδος</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">videre</b>; with (ϝ) οῖδα, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">véda</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">wait</b>, OE. <b class="b2">wát</b> 'know'.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> aor. 2 <b class="b3">εἶδον</b> (late εἶδα <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>118</span>), serving as aor. to <b class="b3">ὁράω</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἴδον</b>, iter. ἴδεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.3.217</span>, late Aeol. εὔιδον <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>990.11 (Balbilla); imper. <b class="b3">ἴδε</b> (in Att. written as Adv. <b class="b3">ἰδέ</b>, <b class="b2">behold</b>! Hdn.Gr.2.23), <b class="b3">ἴδετε</b>; subj. <b class="b3">ἴδω</b>, Ep. ἴδωμι <span class="bibl">Il.18.63</span>; opt. <b class="b3">ἴδοιμι</b>; inf. <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἰδέειν</b>; part. <b class="b3">ἰδών</b>: hence, fut. ἰδησῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.37</span>:—Med., aor. 2 <b class="b3">εἰδόμην</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἰδόμην</b>, in same sense, poet., Ion., and later Prose (c. gen., <span class="bibl">Arat.430</span>) (so in compds., even in Att. Prose, v. [[ἐπ-]], προ-, ὑπ-ειδόμην); imper. <b class="b3">ἰδοῦ</b> (freq. written as Adv. <b class="b3">ἰδού</b>, = [[ἰδέ]]); subj. <b class="b3">ἴδωμαι</b>; opt. <b class="b3">ἰδοίμην</b>; inf. <b class="b3">ἰδέσθαι</b>; part. ἰδόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>, al.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">see, perceive, behold</b>, <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοῖσι</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">see</b> before the eyes, <span class="bibl">Il.1.587</span>, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1020</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι</b> well, I will try and <b class="b2">see</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.159</span>; <b class="b2">mark, observe</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.476</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.412</span>, etc.: folld. by relat. clause, ἴδωμ' ὅτιν' ἔργα τέτυκται <span class="bibl">Il.22.450</span>; ἀλλ' ἄγε θᾶσσον ἰδώμεθα ὅττι τάδ' ἐστίν <span class="bibl">Od.10.44</span>: freq. in inf. after Subst. or Adj., <b class="b3">θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι</b> a marvel <b class="b2">to behold</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.725</span>; οἰκτραῖσιν ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>240</span>; ἐλεινὸς ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>620a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">see</b> a person, i.e. <b class="b2">meet</b> him, <b class="b2">speak with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Th.4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.15</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">see</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">experience</b>, νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.3.233</span>, etc.; δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>56</span>; ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>835</span>; τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1270</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀλόχου κουριδίης . . οὔ τι χάριν ἴδε</b> he <b class="b2">saw</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">enjoyed</b>) not the favour of his wedded wife, <span class="bibl">Il.11.243</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">look</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν ἐς</b> . . <b class="b2">look</b> at or towards, <span class="bibl">2.271</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν ἐπί</b> . . <span class="bibl">23.143</span>; <b class="b3">πρός</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.12.244</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">look</b> him in the face, <span class="bibl">Il.9.373</span>, etc.; κατ' ἐνῶπα ἰδών <span class="bibl">15.320</span>; <b class="b3">ἄντα, ἐσάντα</b>, or <b class="b3">ἄντην ἰδεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">13.184</span>, <span class="bibl">17.334</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.78</span>, etc.: qualified by Adv. or Adj., <b class="b3">ὑπόδρα ἰδών</b> <b class="b2">looking</b> askance, <span class="bibl">Il.1.148</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀχρεῖον ἰδών</b> <b class="b2">looking</b> helpless, <span class="bibl">2.269</span>; <b class="b3">κέρδος ἰδεῖν</b> <b class="b2">look to</b> gain, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 541</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">see mentally, perceive</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν</b> '<b class="b2">to see</b> in his mind's eye', <span class="bibl">Il.21.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.249</span>; ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>511a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">examine, investigate</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>70e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>192e</span>; <b class="b2">consider</b>, ἴδωμεν τί λέγομεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>455a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., pres. εἴδομαι, Ep. ἐείδεται <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.58</span>, part. ἐειδόμενος Pi.<b class="b2">N.</b>.10.15: aor. <b class="b3">εἰσάμην</b>, Ep. part. ἐεισάμενος <span class="bibl">Il. 2.22</span>, al.:—only Ep.and Lyr., <b class="b2">to be seen, appear</b>, <b class="b3">εἴδεται ἄστρα</b> they <b class="b2">are visible, appear</b>, <span class="bibl">8.559</span>; εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">13.98</span>; εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός <span class="bibl">24.319</span>; ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1034.19 (Callipolis), cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.283</span>; perh. also <b class="b3">οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο</b> none of the skin <b class="b2">was visible</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.191</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">appear</b> or <b class="b2">seem</b> to be, τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">1.228</span>; τοῦτό τί μοι κάλλιστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶν εἴδεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.9.11</span>, etc.: with inf. omitted, οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">19.283</span>, etc.; οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται <span class="bibl">Il.14.472</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc. 25.58</span>; also, <b class="b2">look like</b> or <b class="b2">make a show of</b>... <b class="b3">εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον</b> he <b class="b2">made a show of</b> going to Lemnos, <span class="bibl">Od.8.283</span>; <b class="b3">εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν</b> it <b class="b2">had the look as of</b> a shield, <span class="bibl">5.281</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> strictly middle, c. dat., <b class="b3">εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ</b> she <b class="b2">made herself like</b> Polites in voice, <span class="bibl">Il.2.791</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.81</span>; αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι <span class="bibl">Rhian.50</span>: esp. in part., <b class="b2">like</b>, εἰδομένη κήρυκι <span class="bibl">Il.2.280</span>, etc.; τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.15</span>; εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>771</span> (lyr.); φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> pf., <b class="b3">οἶδα</b> I <b class="b2">know</b>, used as pres.: plpf. <b class="b3">ᾔδεα</b> (v. infr.), I <b class="b2">knew</b>, used as impf.:—pf. <b class="b3">οἶδα</b>, Aeol. ὄϊδα <span class="bibl">Alc. 145</span>; 2sg. <b class="b3">οἶδας</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.1.337</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>456</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.491</span>, <span class="bibl">Hippon.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>780</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.44.3</span> codd.; <b class="b3">οἶσθα</b> elsewh. in Hom., Att., etc.; in Com. also sts. οἶσθας <span class="bibl">Cratin.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.15.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.348.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Herod.2.55</span>; pl., <b class="b3">ἴσμεν</b>, Ep., Aeol., and Dor. <b class="b3">ἴδμεν</b>, also Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἴστε, ἴσασι [ῐς</b>- <span class="bibl">Od.2.211</span>, al., but ῑς- ib.<span class="bibl">283</span>, al.]; οἴδαμεν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>, οἴδατε <span class="title">AP</span>12.81 (Mel.), οἴδᾱσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span> 20.14</span> codd.; dual, οἴδατον <span class="bibl">Socr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>22.1</span>: imper. <b class="b3">ἴσθι, ἴστω</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">ἴττω</b>, late ἰδέτω <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>122</span> codd.: from 3pl. <b class="b3">ἴσασι</b> (ἴσαντι <span class="bibl">Epich. 53</span>) were formed Dor. 1sg. ἴσᾱμι <span class="bibl">Epich.254</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.248</span>; 3sg. ἴσατι <span class="title">IG</span>14.644.4 (Bruttii); 1pl. ἴσᾰμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.14</span>, <b class="b3">ἴσαμες</b> prob. in <span class="title">Dialex.</span> 6.12; Cret. 3pl. subj. ἴθθαντι <span class="title">GDI</span>5024; inf. <b class="b3">ϝισάμην</b> Kohler-Ziebarth <b class="b2">Stadtrecht von Gortyn</b> 34 No.3.19; part. ἴσας <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>175.19</span>, dat. sg. ἴσαντι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.29</span>, Cret. pl. ἴθθαντες <span class="title">GDI</span>5024: subj. <b class="b3">εἰδῶ</b> (<b class="b3">εἰδέω, ἰδέω</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.235</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.236</span>), Ion. 3pl. εἰδέωσι <span class="title">SIG</span>45.21 (Halic., V B.C.); Ep. also εἴδω <span class="bibl">Od.1.174</span>, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.131</span>), εἴδομεν <span class="bibl">Il.1.363</span>, εἴδετε <span class="bibl">Od.9.17</span>: opt. <b class="b3">εἰδείην</b>, 1pl. εἰδεῖμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>190b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>582a</span>: inf. <b class="b3">εἰδέναι</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν</b>, also ἰδέμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.25</span>: part. <b class="b3">εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα</b>, Ep. also <b class="b3">ἰδυῖα</b>, Elean ϝειζώς <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 409:—plpf. ᾔδεα <span class="bibl">Il.14.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>, contr. ᾔδη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 511</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>119a</span>, ᾔδησθα <span class="bibl">Od.19.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup. 416</span>, etc. (but <b class="b3">ᾔδεισθα</b> freq. in codd., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>551</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 80d</span>, al.), <b class="b3">ᾔδεε</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Il.17.402</span>, al., ᾔδη <span class="bibl">1.70</span>, al. (also later Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.86</span>), Att. contr. <b class="b3">ᾔδει</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>558</span>, etc.; Ep. <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. <b class="b3">ἠείδης, ἠείδη</b> (v.l. -εις, - ει), <span class="bibl">Il.22.280</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.206</span>; Att. also 1sg. ᾔδειν <span class="bibl">D.37.24</span>, 2sg. ᾔδεις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>554</span>, etc.; pl., ᾔδειμεν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>87b40</span>, ᾔδεμεν <span class="bibl">Men.14D.</span> (to be read in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1232</span>), ᾔδειτε <span class="bibl">D.55.9</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">ᾔδετε</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1345</span>), Ion. ᾐδέατε <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.58</span> (συν-), ᾔδεισαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>42.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.15.3.23</span>, ᾔδεσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.175</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.54</span>, etc.; late Ep. <b class="b3">ᾔδειν, ἠείδειν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.65</span>,<span class="bibl">4.1700</span>, also <b class="b3">ᾖσμεν, ᾖστε, ᾖσαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>149.4</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>340</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>231</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. ἴσαν <span class="bibl">Il.18.405</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.772</span>:—fut., in this sense, εἴσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.548</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>332</span>, etc.; also εἰδήσω <span class="bibl">Od.7.327</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>108a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.5.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span>, etc.; inf. εἰδησέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.6.257</span>.—The aor. and pf. are usu. supplied by <b class="b3">γιγνώσκω</b>; aor. 1 inf. <b class="b3">εἰδῆσαι</b> is found in Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp</b>.) 22, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>6.8.25</span> (<b class="b3">ἐξ</b>-), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1156b27</span>, Thphr.<span class="title">Char. Prooem.</span>4; imper. εἴδησον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>36.2</span> (iii B.C.); 3pl. subj. <b class="b3">εἰδήσωσιν</b> Herzog <b class="b2">Koische Forschungen</b> No.<span class="bibl">190</span> (ii/i B.C.):—<b class="b2">know, have knowledge of, be acquainted with</b>, Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ὃς ᾔδη τά τ' ἐόντα τά τ' ἐσσόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα <span class="bibl">Il.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.363</span>, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers., τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα <span class="bibl">Od.4.551</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.54.34</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν</b> the first we <b class="b2">know of</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>, etc.; παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν <span class="bibl">Th.1.4</span>: strengthd. by <b class="b3">εὖ</b> or <b class="b3">σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι</b> <b class="b2">know</b> well, <b class="b2">be assured</b> of this, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>593</span>; σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>740</span>, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to express character or disposition, <b class="b3">ἄγρια οἶδε</b> <b class="b2">has</b> fierceness <b class="b2">in his heart</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη</b> <b class="b2">had</b> law lessness <b class="b2">in his heart</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.189</span>; <b class="b3">αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη</b>, <span class="bibl">14.433</span>, <span class="bibl">19.248</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη</b> if he <b class="b2">were</b> kindly <b class="b2">disposed</b> towards me, <span class="bibl">Il.16.73</span>; φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν <span class="bibl">Od.3.277</span>; <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς</b>, <span class="bibl">8.584</span>, <span class="bibl">24.442</span>: c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων <span class="bibl">Il. 12.229</span>; ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης <span class="bibl">15.412</span>; <b class="b3">τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς</b> <b class="b2">cunning with</b> the bow, <span class="bibl">2.718</span>; αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. <span class="bibl">15.525</span>; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.1.202</span>; ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων <span class="bibl">5.250</span>; μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης <span class="bibl">Il.2.823</span>; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης <span class="bibl">10.360</span>; παῖδ' ἔτ' ἐόντ' οὔ πω μάλα εἰδότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς <span class="bibl">11.710</span>; εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης <span class="bibl">23.665</span>; θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς <span class="bibl">6.438</span>; <b class="b3">χάριν εἰδέναι τινί</b> <b class="b2">acknowledge</b> a debt to another, <b class="b2">thank</b> him, <span class="bibl">14.235</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.21</span>, etc.: imper., freq. in protestations, <b class="b3">ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός</b> <b class="b2">be</b> Zeus <b class="b2">my witness</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.329</span>; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα <span class="bibl">15.36</span>, etc.; Boeot. <b class="b3">ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς</b> etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>860</span>, etc.: part. <b class="b3">εἰδώς</b>, abs., <b class="b2">one who knows, one acquainted with the fact</b>, ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω <span class="bibl">Il.1.365</span>; μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν <span class="bibl">10.250</span>; μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.53</span>; μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>337d</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι</b> with <b class="b2">knowing</b> mind, <span class="bibl">Il.1.608</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">know how</b> to do, οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν <span class="bibl">7.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1010</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>376</span>; also, <b class="b2">to be in a condition, be able, have the power</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.40</span>; of drugs, ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex. Trall.<span class="title">Febr.</span>6; of a festival, <b class="b3">οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν</b> Chor.p.124 B.; <b class="b2">learn</b>, ἵν' εἰδῇ μὴ 'πὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς ὑψηλὸς εἶναι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>729</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. part., <b class="b2">to know that</b> such and such <b class="b2">is</b> the fact, the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, <b class="b3">ἴσθι μοι δώσων</b> <b class="b2">know that</b> thou wilt give, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1670</span>; ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>; οὐ γὰρ οἶδα δεσπότας κεκτημένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>397</span>: in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, τοὺς φιλτάτους γὰρ οἶδα νῷν ὄντας πικρούς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>234</span>; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐκ περάτων γῆς ἐλθόντα <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>) <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.226a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> less freq.c.acc. et inf., πλήθους . . ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>337</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1329</span>; εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον . . ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.44</span>; also εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>431</span>; ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1005</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. folld. by <b class="b3">ὡς, ὅτι</b>, etc., οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>332</span>; ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 323b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ</b> . . I <b class="b2">know</b> not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sts. with <b class="b3">ἄν</b> transposed, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span>48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.45.7</span>: with Verb omitted after <b class="b3">εἰ</b>, as <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος</b> <b class="b2">perhaps</b> no other, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.1</span>, <span class="bibl">12.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως</b> I <b class="b2">know</b> not how, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>40c</span>b; οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>396d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">οἶδα, ἴσθι</b> are freq. parenthetic, οἶδ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>948</span>; <b class="b3">σάφ' οἶδα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">94</span>,<span class="bibl">963</span>; also <b class="b3">οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πάρειμι</b>) I <b class="b2">know it well</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 276</span>; <b class="b3">οἶδ' ὅτι</b>, freq. in D., as <span class="bibl">9.1</span>, al.; σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>889</span>:—<b class="b3">οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς</b>, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., <b class="b3">οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον</b>; do—thou <b class="b2">know'st</b> what, i.e. make haste and do, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>1051</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>543</span>; also <b class="b3">οἶσθ' . . ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>75</span>; <b class="b3">οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1203</span>: rarely with the fut., <b class="b3">οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις</b> (nisileg. <b class="b3">δρᾶσον</b>); <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>600</span> codd.</span> | |Definition=no Act. pres. in use, <b class="b3">ὁράω</b> being used:—Med., v.infr. A.11: aor. 2 εἶδον always in sense of <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">see</b> (so in pres. and aor. 1 Med., <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">seem</b>): but pf. οἶδα, in pres. sense, <b class="b2">know</b>. (With <b class="b3">ἔ-ϝιδον</b>, cf. (ϝ) είδομαι<b class="b3">, (ϝ) εῖδος</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">videre</b>; with (ϝ) οῖδα, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">véda</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">wait</b>, OE. <b class="b2">wát</b> 'know'.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> aor. 2 <b class="b3">εἶδον</b> (late εἶδα <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>118</span>), serving as aor. to <b class="b3">ὁράω</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἴδον</b>, iter. ἴδεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.3.217</span>, late Aeol. εὔιδον <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>990.11 (Balbilla); imper. <b class="b3">ἴδε</b> (in Att. written as Adv. <b class="b3">ἰδέ</b>, <b class="b2">behold</b>! Hdn.Gr.2.23), <b class="b3">ἴδετε</b>; subj. <b class="b3">ἴδω</b>, Ep. ἴδωμι <span class="bibl">Il.18.63</span>; opt. <b class="b3">ἴδοιμι</b>; inf. <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἰδέειν</b>; part. <b class="b3">ἰδών</b>: hence, fut. ἰδησῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.37</span>:—Med., aor. 2 <b class="b3">εἰδόμην</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἰδόμην</b>, in same sense, poet., Ion., and later Prose (c. gen., <span class="bibl">Arat.430</span>) (so in compds., even in Att. Prose, v. [[ἐπ-]], προ-, ὑπ-ειδόμην); imper. <b class="b3">ἰδοῦ</b> (freq. written as Adv. <b class="b3">ἰδού</b>, = [[ἰδέ]]); subj. <b class="b3">ἴδωμαι</b>; opt. <b class="b3">ἰδοίμην</b>; inf. <b class="b3">ἰδέσθαι</b>; part. ἰδόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>, al.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">see, perceive, behold</b>, <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοῖσι</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">see</b> before the eyes, <span class="bibl">Il.1.587</span>, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1020</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι</b> well, I will try and <b class="b2">see</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.159</span>; <b class="b2">mark, observe</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.476</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.412</span>, etc.: folld. by relat. clause, ἴδωμ' ὅτιν' ἔργα τέτυκται <span class="bibl">Il.22.450</span>; ἀλλ' ἄγε θᾶσσον ἰδώμεθα ὅττι τάδ' ἐστίν <span class="bibl">Od.10.44</span>: freq. in inf. after Subst. or Adj., <b class="b3">θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι</b> a marvel <b class="b2">to behold</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.725</span>; οἰκτραῖσιν ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>240</span>; ἐλεινὸς ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>620a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">see</b> a person, i.e. <b class="b2">meet</b> him, <b class="b2">speak with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Th.4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.15</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">see</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">experience</b>, νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.3.233</span>, etc.; δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>56</span>; ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>835</span>; τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1270</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀλόχου κουριδίης . . οὔ τι χάριν ἴδε</b> he <b class="b2">saw</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">enjoyed</b>) not the favour of his wedded wife, <span class="bibl">Il.11.243</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">look</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν ἐς</b> . . <b class="b2">look</b> at or towards, <span class="bibl">2.271</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν ἐπί</b> . . <span class="bibl">23.143</span>; <b class="b3">πρός</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.12.244</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">look</b> him in the face, <span class="bibl">Il.9.373</span>, etc.; κατ' ἐνῶπα ἰδών <span class="bibl">15.320</span>; <b class="b3">ἄντα, ἐσάντα</b>, or <b class="b3">ἄντην ἰδεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">13.184</span>, <span class="bibl">17.334</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.78</span>, etc.: qualified by Adv. or Adj., <b class="b3">ὑπόδρα ἰδών</b> <b class="b2">looking</b> askance, <span class="bibl">Il.1.148</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀχρεῖον ἰδών</b> <b class="b2">looking</b> helpless, <span class="bibl">2.269</span>; <b class="b3">κέρδος ἰδεῖν</b> <b class="b2">look to</b> gain, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 541</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">see mentally, perceive</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν</b> '<b class="b2">to see</b> in his mind's eye', <span class="bibl">Il.21.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.249</span>; ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>511a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">examine, investigate</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>70e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>192e</span>; <b class="b2">consider</b>, ἴδωμεν τί λέγομεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>455a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., pres. εἴδομαι, Ep. ἐείδεται <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.58</span>, part. ἐειδόμενος Pi.<b class="b2">N.</b>.10.15: aor. <b class="b3">εἰσάμην</b>, Ep. part. ἐεισάμενος <span class="bibl">Il. 2.22</span>, al.:—only Ep.and Lyr., <b class="b2">to be seen, appear</b>, <b class="b3">εἴδεται ἄστρα</b> they <b class="b2">are visible, appear</b>, <span class="bibl">8.559</span>; εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">13.98</span>; εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός <span class="bibl">24.319</span>; ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1034.19 (Callipolis), cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.283</span>; perh. also <b class="b3">οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο</b> none of the skin <b class="b2">was visible</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.191</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">appear</b> or <b class="b2">seem</b> to be, τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">1.228</span>; τοῦτό τί μοι κάλλιστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶν εἴδεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.9.11</span>, etc.: with inf. omitted, οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">19.283</span>, etc.; οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται <span class="bibl">Il.14.472</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc. 25.58</span>; also, <b class="b2">look like</b> or <b class="b2">make a show of</b>... <b class="b3">εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον</b> he <b class="b2">made a show of</b> going to Lemnos, <span class="bibl">Od.8.283</span>; <b class="b3">εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν</b> it <b class="b2">had the look as of</b> a shield, <span class="bibl">5.281</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> strictly middle, c. dat., <b class="b3">εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ</b> she <b class="b2">made herself like</b> Polites in voice, <span class="bibl">Il.2.791</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.81</span>; αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι <span class="bibl">Rhian.50</span>: esp. in part., <b class="b2">like</b>, εἰδομένη κήρυκι <span class="bibl">Il.2.280</span>, etc.; τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.15</span>; εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>771</span> (lyr.); φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> pf., <b class="b3">οἶδα</b> I <b class="b2">know</b>, used as pres.: plpf. <b class="b3">ᾔδεα</b> (v. infr.), I <b class="b2">knew</b>, used as impf.:—pf. <b class="b3">οἶδα</b>, Aeol. ὄϊδα <span class="bibl">Alc. 145</span>; 2sg. <b class="b3">οἶδας</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.1.337</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>456</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.491</span>, <span class="bibl">Hippon.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>780</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.44.3</span> codd.; <b class="b3">οἶσθα</b> elsewh. in Hom., Att., etc.; in Com. also sts. οἶσθας <span class="bibl">Cratin.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.15.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.348.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Herod.2.55</span>; pl., <b class="b3">ἴσμεν</b>, Ep., Aeol., and Dor. <b class="b3">ἴδμεν</b>, also Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἴστε, ἴσασι [ῐς</b>- <span class="bibl">Od.2.211</span>, al., but ῑς- ib.<span class="bibl">283</span>, al.]; οἴδαμεν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>, οἴδατε <span class="title">AP</span>12.81 (Mel.), οἴδᾱσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span> 20.14</span> codd.; dual, οἴδατον <span class="bibl">Socr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>22.1</span>: imper. <b class="b3">ἴσθι, ἴστω</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">ἴττω</b>, late ἰδέτω <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>122</span> codd.: from 3pl. <b class="b3">ἴσασι</b> (ἴσαντι <span class="bibl">Epich. 53</span>) were formed Dor. 1sg. ἴσᾱμι <span class="bibl">Epich.254</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.248</span>; 3sg. ἴσατι <span class="title">IG</span>14.644.4 (Bruttii); 1pl. ἴσᾰμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.14</span>, <b class="b3">ἴσαμες</b> prob. in <span class="title">Dialex.</span> 6.12; Cret. 3pl. subj. ἴθθαντι <span class="title">GDI</span>5024; inf. <b class="b3">ϝισάμην</b> Kohler-Ziebarth <b class="b2">Stadtrecht von Gortyn</b> 34 No.3.19; part. ἴσας <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>175.19</span>, dat. sg. ἴσαντι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.29</span>, Cret. pl. ἴθθαντες <span class="title">GDI</span>5024: subj. <b class="b3">εἰδῶ</b> (<b class="b3">εἰδέω, ἰδέω</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.235</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.236</span>), Ion. 3pl. εἰδέωσι <span class="title">SIG</span>45.21 (Halic., V B.C.); Ep. also εἴδω <span class="bibl">Od.1.174</span>, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.131</span>), εἴδομεν <span class="bibl">Il.1.363</span>, εἴδετε <span class="bibl">Od.9.17</span>: opt. <b class="b3">εἰδείην</b>, 1pl. εἰδεῖμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>190b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>582a</span>: inf. <b class="b3">εἰδέναι</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν</b>, also ἰδέμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.25</span>: part. <b class="b3">εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα</b>, Ep. also <b class="b3">ἰδυῖα</b>, Elean ϝειζώς <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 409:—plpf. ᾔδεα <span class="bibl">Il.14.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>, contr. ᾔδη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 511</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>119a</span>, ᾔδησθα <span class="bibl">Od.19.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup. 416</span>, etc. (but <b class="b3">ᾔδεισθα</b> freq. in codd., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>551</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 80d</span>, al.), <b class="b3">ᾔδεε</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Il.17.402</span>, al., ᾔδη <span class="bibl">1.70</span>, al. (also later Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.86</span>), Att. contr. <b class="b3">ᾔδει</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>558</span>, etc.; Ep. <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. <b class="b3">ἠείδης, ἠείδη</b> (v.l. -εις, - ει), <span class="bibl">Il.22.280</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.206</span>; Att. also 1sg. ᾔδειν <span class="bibl">D.37.24</span>, 2sg. ᾔδεις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>554</span>, etc.; pl., ᾔδειμεν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>87b40</span>, ᾔδεμεν <span class="bibl">Men.14D.</span> (to be read in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1232</span>), ᾔδειτε <span class="bibl">D.55.9</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">ᾔδετε</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1345</span>), Ion. ᾐδέατε <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.58</span> (συν-), ᾔδεισαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>42.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.15.3.23</span>, ᾔδεσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.175</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.54</span>, etc.; late Ep. <b class="b3">ᾔδειν, ἠείδειν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.65</span>,<span class="bibl">4.1700</span>, also <b class="b3">ᾖσμεν, ᾖστε, ᾖσαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>149.4</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>340</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>231</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. ἴσαν <span class="bibl">Il.18.405</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.772</span>:—fut., in this sense, εἴσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.548</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>332</span>, etc.; also εἰδήσω <span class="bibl">Od.7.327</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>108a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.5.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span>, etc.; inf. εἰδησέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.6.257</span>.—The aor. and pf. are usu. supplied by <b class="b3">γιγνώσκω</b>; aor. 1 inf. <b class="b3">εἰδῆσαι</b> is found in Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp</b>.) 22, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>6.8.25</span> (<b class="b3">ἐξ</b>-), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1156b27</span>, Thphr.<span class="title">Char. Prooem.</span>4; imper. εἴδησον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>36.2</span> (iii B.C.); 3pl. subj. <b class="b3">εἰδήσωσιν</b> Herzog <b class="b2">Koische Forschungen</b> No.<span class="bibl">190</span> (ii/i B.C.):—<b class="b2">know, have knowledge of, be acquainted with</b>, Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ὃς ᾔδη τά τ' ἐόντα τά τ' ἐσσόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα <span class="bibl">Il.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.363</span>, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers., τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα <span class="bibl">Od.4.551</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.54.34</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν</b> the first we <b class="b2">know of</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>, etc.; παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν <span class="bibl">Th.1.4</span>: strengthd. by <b class="b3">εὖ</b> or <b class="b3">σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι</b> <b class="b2">know</b> well, <b class="b2">be assured</b> of this, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>593</span>; σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>740</span>, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to express character or disposition, <b class="b3">ἄγρια οἶδε</b> <b class="b2">has</b> fierceness <b class="b2">in his heart</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη</b> <b class="b2">had</b> law lessness <b class="b2">in his heart</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.189</span>; <b class="b3">αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη</b>, <span class="bibl">14.433</span>, <span class="bibl">19.248</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη</b> if he <b class="b2">were</b> kindly <b class="b2">disposed</b> towards me, <span class="bibl">Il.16.73</span>; φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν <span class="bibl">Od.3.277</span>; <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς</b>, <span class="bibl">8.584</span>, <span class="bibl">24.442</span>: c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων <span class="bibl">Il. 12.229</span>; ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης <span class="bibl">15.412</span>; <b class="b3">τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς</b> <b class="b2">cunning with</b> the bow, <span class="bibl">2.718</span>; αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. <span class="bibl">15.525</span>; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.1.202</span>; ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων <span class="bibl">5.250</span>; μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης <span class="bibl">Il.2.823</span>; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης <span class="bibl">10.360</span>; παῖδ' ἔτ' ἐόντ' οὔ πω μάλα εἰδότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς <span class="bibl">11.710</span>; εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης <span class="bibl">23.665</span>; θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς <span class="bibl">6.438</span>; <b class="b3">χάριν εἰδέναι τινί</b> <b class="b2">acknowledge</b> a debt to another, <b class="b2">thank</b> him, <span class="bibl">14.235</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.21</span>, etc.: imper., freq. in protestations, <b class="b3">ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός</b> <b class="b2">be</b> Zeus <b class="b2">my witness</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.329</span>; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα <span class="bibl">15.36</span>, etc.; Boeot. <b class="b3">ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς</b> etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>860</span>, etc.: part. <b class="b3">εἰδώς</b>, abs., <b class="b2">one who knows, one acquainted with the fact</b>, ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω <span class="bibl">Il.1.365</span>; μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν <span class="bibl">10.250</span>; μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.53</span>; μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>337d</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι</b> with <b class="b2">knowing</b> mind, <span class="bibl">Il.1.608</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">know how</b> to do, οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν <span class="bibl">7.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1010</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>376</span>; also, <b class="b2">to be in a condition, be able, have the power</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.40</span>; of drugs, ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex. Trall.<span class="title">Febr.</span>6; of a festival, <b class="b3">οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν</b> Chor.p.124 B.; <b class="b2">learn</b>, ἵν' εἰδῇ μὴ 'πὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς ὑψηλὸς εἶναι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>729</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. part., <b class="b2">to know that</b> such and such <b class="b2">is</b> the fact, the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, <b class="b3">ἴσθι μοι δώσων</b> <b class="b2">know that</b> thou wilt give, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1670</span>; ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>; οὐ γὰρ οἶδα δεσπότας κεκτημένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>397</span>: in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, τοὺς φιλτάτους γὰρ οἶδα νῷν ὄντας πικρούς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>234</span>; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐκ περάτων γῆς ἐλθόντα <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>) <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.226a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> less freq.c.acc. et inf., πλήθους . . ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>337</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1329</span>; εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον . . ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.44</span>; also εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>431</span>; ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1005</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. folld. by <b class="b3">ὡς, ὅτι</b>, etc., οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>332</span>; ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 323b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ</b> . . I <b class="b2">know</b> not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sts. with <b class="b3">ἄν</b> transposed, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span>48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.45.7</span>: with Verb omitted after <b class="b3">εἰ</b>, as <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος</b> <b class="b2">perhaps</b> no other, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.1</span>, <span class="bibl">12.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως</b> I <b class="b2">know</b> not how, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>40c</span>b; οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>396d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">οἶδα, ἴσθι</b> are freq. parenthetic, οἶδ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>948</span>; <b class="b3">σάφ' οἶδα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">94</span>,<span class="bibl">963</span>; also <b class="b3">οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πάρειμι</b>) I <b class="b2">know it well</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 276</span>; <b class="b3">οἶδ' ὅτι</b>, freq. in D., as <span class="bibl">9.1</span>, al.; σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>889</span>:—<b class="b3">οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς</b>, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., <b class="b3">οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον</b>; do—thou <b class="b2">know'st</b> what, i.e. make haste and do, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>1051</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>543</span>; also <b class="b3">οἶσθ' . . ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>75</span>; <b class="b3">οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1203</span>: rarely with the fut., <b class="b3">οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις</b> (nisileg. <b class="b3">δρᾶσον</b>); <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>600</span> codd.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
no Act. pres. in use, ὁράω being used:—Med., v.infr. A.11: aor. 2 εἶδον always in sense of
A see (so in pres. and aor. 1 Med., to be seen, i.e. seem): but pf. οἶδα, in pres. sense, know. (With ἔ-ϝιδον, cf. (ϝ) είδομαι, (ϝ) εῖδος, Lat. videre; with (ϝ) οῖδα, cf. Skt. véda, Goth. wait, OE. wát 'know'.) A aor. 2 εἶδον (late εἶδα Orph.A.118), serving as aor. to ὁράω, Ep. ἴδον, iter. ἴδεσκε Il.3.217, late Aeol. εὔιδον Epigr.Gr.990.11 (Balbilla); imper. ἴδε (in Att. written as Adv. ἰδέ, behold! Hdn.Gr.2.23), ἴδετε; subj. ἴδω, Ep. ἴδωμι Il.18.63; opt. ἴδοιμι; inf. ἰδεῖν, Ep. ἰδέειν; part. ἰδών: hence, fut. ἰδησῶ Theoc.3.37:—Med., aor. 2 εἰδόμην, Ep. ἰδόμην, in same sense, poet., Ion., and later Prose (c. gen., Arat.430) (so in compds., even in Att. Prose, v. ἐπ-, προ-, ὑπ-ειδόμην); imper. ἰδοῦ (freq. written as Adv. ἰδού, = ἰδέ); subj. ἴδωμαι; opt. ἰδοίμην; inf. ἰδέσθαι; part. ἰδόμενος Hdt.1.88, al.: 1 see, perceive, behold, ὀφθαλμοῖσι or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι see before the eyes, Il.1.587, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν E.Or.1020; ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι well, I will try and see, Od.6.126, cf. 21.159; mark, observe, Il.4.476, Od.4.412, etc.: folld. by relat. clause, ἴδωμ' ὅτιν' ἔργα τέτυκται Il.22.450; ἀλλ' ἄγε θᾶσσον ἰδώμεθα ὅττι τάδ' ἐστίν Od.10.44: freq. in inf. after Subst. or Adj., θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.5.725; οἰκτραῖσιν ἰδεῖν A.Pr.240; ἐλεινὸς ἰδεῖν Pl.R.620a. b see a person, i.e. meet him, speak with him, Th.4.125, X.An.2.4.15, etc. c see, i.e. experience, νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι Od.3.233, etc.; δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν E.Hec.56; ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν S.Tr.835; τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν Id.Ant.1270 (lyr.); ἀλόχου κουριδίης . . οὔ τι χάριν ἴδε he saw (i.e. enjoyed) not the favour of his wedded wife, Il.11.243. 2 look, ἰδεῖν ἐς . . look at or towards, 2.271, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐπί . . 23.143; πρός . . Od.12.244; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι look him in the face, Il.9.373, etc.; κατ' ἐνῶπα ἰδών 15.320; ἄντα, ἐσάντα, or ἄντην ἰδεῖν, 13.184, 17.334, Od.5.78, etc.: qualified by Adv. or Adj., ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking askance, Il.1.148, al.; ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, 2.269; κέρδος ἰδεῖν look to gain, A.Eu. 541 (lyr.). 3 see mentally, perceive, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν 'to see in his mind's eye', Il.21.61, cf. 4.249; ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl.R.511a. b examine, investigate, Id.Phd.70e, Tht.192e; consider, ἴδωμεν τί λέγομεν Id.Grg.455a. II Med., pres. εἴδομαι, Ep. ἐείδεται Theoc.25.58, part. ἐειδόμενος Pi.N..10.15: aor. εἰσάμην, Ep. part. ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22, al.:—only Ep.and Lyr., to be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἄστρα they are visible, appear, 8.559; εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι 13.98; εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός 24.319; ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον Epigr.Gr.1034.19 (Callipolis), cf. Od.5.283; perh. also οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο none of the skin was visible, Il.13.191. 2 c. inf., appear or seem to be, τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι 1.228; τοῦτό τί μοι κάλλιστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶν εἴδεται εἶναι Od.9.11, etc.: with inf. omitted, οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ 19.283, etc.; οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il.14.472, cf. Theoc. 25.58; also, look like or make a show of... εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον he made a show of going to Lemnos, Od.8.283; εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν it had the look as of a shield, 5.281. 3 strictly middle, c. dat., εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made herself like Polites in voice, Il.2.791, cf. 20.81; αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι Rhian.50: esp. in part., like, εἰδομένη κήρυκι Il.2.280, etc.; τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15; εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν A.Ag.771 (lyr.); φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι Hdt.6.69. B pf., οἶδα I know, used as pres.: plpf. ᾔδεα (v. infr.), I knew, used as impf.:—pf. οἶδα, Aeol. ὄϊδα Alc. 145; 2sg. οἶδας once in Hom., Od.1.337, cf. h.Merc.456, Thgn.491, Hippon.89, Hp.Acut.67, E.Alc.780, Philem.44.3 codd.; οἶσθα elsewh. in Hom., Att., etc.; in Com. also sts. οἶσθας Cratin.105, Alex.15.11, Men.348.5, cf. Herod.2.55; pl., ἴσμεν, Ep., Aeol., and Dor. ἴδμεν, also Ion., Hdt.1.6, al.; ἴστε, ἴσασι [ῐς- Od.2.211, al., but ῑς- ib.283, al.]; οἴδαμεν Hdt.2.17, οἴδατε AP12.81 (Mel.), οἴδᾱσι Hdt.2.43, X.Oec. 20.14 codd.; dual, οἴδατον Socr.Ep.22.1: imper. ἴσθι, ἴστω, Boeot. ἴττω, late ἰδέτω Phalar.Ep.122 codd.: from 3pl. ἴσασι (ἴσαντι Epich. 53) were formed Dor. 1sg. ἴσᾱμι Epich.254, Pi.P.4.248; 3sg. ἴσατι IG14.644.4 (Bruttii); 1pl. ἴσᾰμεν Pi.N.7.14, ἴσαμες prob. in Dialex. 6.12; Cret. 3pl. subj. ἴθθαντι GDI5024; inf. ϝισάμην Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn 34 No.3.19; part. ἴσας A.D.Adv.175.19, dat. sg. ἴσαντι Pi.P.3.29, Cret. pl. ἴθθαντες GDI5024: subj. εἰδῶ (εἰδέω, ἰδέω, Il.14.235, Od.16.236), Ion. 3pl. εἰδέωσι SIG45.21 (Halic., V B.C.); Ep. also εἴδω Od.1.174, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.131), εἴδομεν Il.1.363, εἴδετε Od.9.17: opt. εἰδείην, 1pl. εἰδεῖμεν Pl.La.190b, R.582a: inf. εἰδέναι, Ep. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν, also ἰδέμεν Pi.N.7.25: part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, Ep. also ἰδυῖα, Elean ϝειζώς Schwyzer 409:—plpf. ᾔδεα Il.14.71, Hdt.2.150, contr. ᾔδη S.Ant.18, Ar.Av. 511, Pl.Smp.119a, ᾔδησθα Od.19.93, Eup. 416, etc. (but ᾔδεισθα freq. in codd., Ar.Ec.551, E.Cyc.108, Pl.Men. 80d, al.), ᾔδεε (ν) Il.17.402, al., ᾔδη 1.70, al. (also later Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. Choerob.in Theod.2.86), Att. contr. ᾔδει (ν) E.Ion1187, Ar.V.558, etc.; Ep. 2 and 3sg. ἠείδης, ἠείδη (v.l. -εις, - ει), Il.22.280, Od.9.206; Att. also 1sg. ᾔδειν D.37.24, 2sg. ᾔδεις Ar.Th.554, etc.; pl., ᾔδειμεν Aeschin.3.82, Arist.APo.87b40, ᾔδεμεν Men.14D. (to be read in S.OT1232), ᾔδειτε D.55.9, etc. (ᾔδετε prob. in E.Ba. 1345), Ion. ᾐδέατε Hdt.9.58 (συν-), ᾔδεισαν LXX Ge.42.23, Str.15.3.23, ᾔδεσαν Hdt.7.175, Thgn.54, etc.; late Ep. ᾔδειν, ἠείδειν, A.R.2.65,4.1700, also ᾖσμεν, ᾖστε, ᾖσαν, Ar.Fr.149.4 (prob.), S.Fr.340, E. Cyc.231, etc.; Ep. 3pl. ἴσαν Il.18.405, Od.4.772:—fut., in this sense, εἴσομαι Il.1.548, Hp.VM20, Ar.Ach.332, etc.; also εἰδήσω Od.7.327, Hdt.7.234, Isoc.1.44, Aen.Tact.31.5, Arist.Top.108a28, Herod.5.78, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef., etc.; inf. εἰδησέμεν Od.6.257.—The aor. and pf. are usu. supplied by γιγνώσκω; aor. 1 inf. εἰδῆσαι is found in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 22, Epid.6.8.25 (ἐξ-), Arist.EN1156b27, Thphr.Char. Prooem.4; imper. εἴδησον PCair.Zen.36.2 (iii B.C.); 3pl. subj. εἰδήσωσιν Herzog Koische Forschungen No.190 (ii/i B.C.):—know, have knowledge of, be acquainted with, Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ὃς ᾔδη τά τ' ἐόντα τά τ' ἐσσόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70; νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε, Od.2.122, Il.18.363, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers., τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα Od.4.551, cf. Pl.R.365e, D.54.34, etc.; πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν the first we know of, Hdt.1.6, etc.; παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Th.1.4: strengthd. by εὖ or σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι know well, be assured of this, E.Med.593; σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ A.Supp.740, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to express character or disposition, ἄγρια οἶδε has fierceness in his heart, Il.24.41; ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη had law lessness in his heart, Od.9.189; αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη, 14.433, 19.248; εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη if he were kindly disposed towards me, Il.16.73; φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν Od.3.277; κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς, 8.584, 24.442: c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.229; ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.412; τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς cunning with the bow, 2.718; αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. 15.525; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.1.202; ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250; μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης Il.2.823; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360; παῖδ' ἔτ' ἐόντ' οὔ πω μάλα εἰδότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς 11.710; εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης 23.665; θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς 6.438; χάριν εἰδέναι τινί acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, 14.235, Hdt.3.21, etc.: imper., freq. in protestations, ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.10.329; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα 15.36, etc.; Boeot. ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς etc., Ar.Ach.860, etc.: part. εἰδώς, abs., one who knows, one acquainted with the fact, ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω Il.1.365; μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν 10.250; μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν Th.2.36, cf. 3.53; μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος Pl.R.337d, etc.; also ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il.1.608,al. 2 c. inf., know how to do, οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238, cf. S.Ph.1010, Ar.V.376; also, to be in a condition, be able, have the power, E.Med.664, D.4.40; of drugs, ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex. Trall.Febr.6; of a festival, οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν Chor.p.124 B.; learn, ἵν' εἰδῇ μὴ 'πὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς ὑψηλὸς εἶναι E.Hipp.729. 3 c. part., to know that such and such is the fact, the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, A.Ag.1670; ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών Hdt.4.76; οὐ γὰρ οἶδα δεσπότας κεκτημένος E.Hec.397: in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, τοὺς φιλτάτους γὰρ οἶδα νῷν ὄντας πικρούς A.Ch.234; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐκ περάτων γῆς ἐλθόντα Th.1.69: with part. omitted, γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα (sc. ὄντα) Jul.Or.7.226a. 4 less freq.c.acc. et inf., πλήθους . . ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι A.Pers.337, cf. S.Ph.1329; εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον . . ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι X.Cyr.8.3.44; also εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν A.Pers.431; ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν E.IA1005. 5 c. acc. folld. by ὡς, ὅτι, etc., οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ S.El.332; ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι Pl.Prt. 323b, etc. 6 οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ . . I know not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sts. with ἄν transposed, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε E. Alc.48, cf. D.45.7: with Verb omitted after εἰ, as οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος perhaps no other, Isoc.6.1, 12.10. 7 in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως I know not how, Pl.R.40cb; οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν Id.Cra.396d. 8 οἶδα, ἴσθι are freq. parenthetic, οἶδ' ἐγώ E.Med.948; σάφ' οἶδα ib.94,963; also οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι (sc. πάρειμι) I know it well, S.Ant. 276; οἶδ' ὅτι, freq. in D., as 9.1, al.; σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι Ar.Pl.889:—οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; do—thou know'st what, i.e. make haste and do, Ar.Eq.1158, cf. Pax1051, etc.; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; S.OT543; also οἶσθ' . . ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς; Id.OC75; οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω; E.IT1203: rarely with the fut., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις (nisileg. δρᾶσον); Id.Cyc.131, cf. Med.600 codd.
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[Seite 724] od. eigtl. Fεἴδω, video, wissen; von diesem im praes. act. ungebräuchl. Stamme kommen vor:
