ἅπτω: Difference between revisions
Ῥύπος γυνὴ πέφυκεν ἠργυρωμένος → Woman is silver-plated dirt → Argento sordes illitas puta mulierem → Mit Silber überzogner Schmutz ist eine Frau
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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">ἅψω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἧψα</b>:—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">ἧμμαι</b>, Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἅμμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>: fut. ἅψομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>, <b class="b3">ἁφθήσομαι</b> (συν-) Gal.3.311:—Med., v.infr. (cf. [[ἑάφθη]]):—<b class="b2">fasten</b> or <b class="b2">bind to</b>, used by Hom., once in Act., <b class="b3">ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν . . ἔντερον οἰός</b> (of a lyre-string) <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>; once in Med., <b class="b3">ἁψαμένη βρόχον . . ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου</b> <b class="b2">having fastened</b> the noose to the beam (to hang herself), <span class="bibl">11.278</span>; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον . . δείρᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>770</span>; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1065</span>:—Act., βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1036</span>; but βρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.493 (Antip. Thess.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">join</b>, ἅ. χορόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>307</span>; <b class="b3">πάλην τινὶ ἅ</b>. <b class="b2">fasten</b> a contest in wrestling <b class="b2">on</b> one, <b class="b2">engage with</b> one, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>868</span>: —Pass., ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med., <b class="b3">ἅπτομαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">ἅψομαι</b>, aor. ἡψάμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>, with pf. Pass. ἧμμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>:—<b class="b2">fasten oneself to, grasp</b>, c.gen., ἅψασθαι γούνων <span class="bibl">Il.1.512</span>; χειρῶν <span class="bibl">10.377</span>; ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν <span class="bibl">Od.19.473</span>; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.152</span>; βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; <span class="bibl">Od.10.379</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.60</span>; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς . . ἅπτηται κατόπισθε . . ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε <span class="bibl">Il.8.339</span>; ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐπεόντος ἐπὶ τῶν δενδρέων καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>; τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.172</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαί τινος</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">manus inicere alicui</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.137</span>; οὔτ' ἔθιγεν οὔθ' ἥψαθ' ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σφυγμῶν</b> <b class="b2">feel</b> the pulse, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.22.73</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">take hold of, cleave to</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>967c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b3">τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται</b> for the spears of all the Trojans <b class="b2">reach their mark</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.631</span>; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο <span class="bibl">8.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> ἅ. τῆς γῆς <b class="b2">land</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">engage in, undertake</b>, βουλευμάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>179</span>; ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>; <b class="b3">πολέμου</b> <b class="b2">prosecute</b> it <b class="b2">vigorously</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.61</span>; ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος <span class="bibl">D.21.155</span>; ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>381</span>; τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων <span class="bibl">Plb.7.13.6</span>; so ἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>411c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτηδεύματος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">497e</span>; γεωμετρίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266a</span>; τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Plb.1.24.7</span>; ἅπτεσθαι λόγου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>662</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>283a</span> (but <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου</b> <b class="b2">attack, impugn</b> the argument of another, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 86d</span>); <b class="b3">τούτων ἥψατο</b> <b class="b2">touched on</b> these points, <b class="b2">handled</b> them, <span class="bibl">Th.1.97</span>; ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>320b34</span>; but also, <b class="b2">touch on, treat superficially</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>694c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1227a1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b2">begin, set to work</b>, ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>581</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fasten upon, attack</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1608</span>, etc.; μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>365</span>; τῆς οὐραγίας <span class="bibl">Plb.2.34.12</span>; esp. with words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; of diseases, ἧπταί μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>, cf. Gal.15.702; ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Th.2.48</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων</b> all that <b class="b2">feed on</b> human flesh, ib.<span class="bibl">50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">lay hands on</b>, χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 913a</span>; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>360b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">touch, affect</b>, ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>955</span>; ἅπτει μου τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535a</span>; τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>916</span>; ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1237</span>; <b class="b2">make an impression upon</b>, ἡμῶν <span class="title">OGI</span>315.56 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">grasp with the senses, perceive</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>99e</span>; <b class="b2">apprehend</b>, τῆς αἰτίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>472a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">have intercourse with</b> a woman, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>84c</span>a, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b40</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 7.1</span>; εὐνῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>946</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">come up to, reach, overtake</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.43</span>; <b class="b2">attain</b>, τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; τοῦ τέλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>211b</span>: in Pi., c. dat., ἀγλαΐαις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>; στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).12</span>; but also c. gen., Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">make use of, avail oneself of</b>, τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> Geom., of bodies and surfaces, <b class="b2">to be in contact</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1002a34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>3.35</span>; of lines or curves, <b class="b2">meet</b>, <span class="bibl">Euc.3</span><span class="title">Def.</span>2; <b class="b2">touch</b>, Id.4<span class="title">Def.</span>5, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.28</span>; <b class="b2">pass through</b> a point, <span class="bibl">Euc.4</span><span class="title">Defs.</span>2,6; of points, <b class="b2">lie on</b> a line or curve, ib.<span class="title">Defs.</span>1,3; <b class="b3">ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας</b> <b class="b2">the locus</b> of the point <b class="b2">is</b> a given straight line, Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Papp.656.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Act., <b class="b2">kindle, set on fire</b> (i.e. by <b class="b2">contact</b> of fire), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, etc. (so in Med., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>116</span>); ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>: metaph., πυρσὸν ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).43</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be set on fire</b>, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον . . ἅψατο νηοῦ</b> as soon as the corn <b class="b2">caught fire</b>, it <b class="b2">set fire to</b> the temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>; <b class="b3">πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>; ἧπται πυρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>107</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἅ. πῦρ</b> <b class="b2">kindle</b> a fire, ib.<span class="bibl">503</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι</b> <b class="b2">red-hot</b> embers, <span class="bibl">Th.4.100</span>; δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1490</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>301</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cook</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.124.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">ἅψω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἧψα</b>:—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">ἧμμαι</b>, Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἅμμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>: fut. ἅψομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>, <b class="b3">ἁφθήσομαι</b> (συν-) Gal.3.311:—Med., v.infr. (cf. [[ἑάφθη]]):—<b class="b2">fasten</b> or <b class="b2">bind to</b>, used by Hom., once in Act., <b class="b3">ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν . . ἔντερον οἰός</b> (of a lyre-string) <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>; once in Med., <b class="b3">ἁψαμένη βρόχον . . ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου</b> <b class="b2">having fastened</b> the noose to the beam (to hang herself), <span class="bibl">11.278</span>; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον . . δείρᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>770</span>; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1065</span>:—Act., βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1036</span>; but βρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.493 (Antip. Thess.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">join</b>, ἅ. χορόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>307</span>; <b class="b3">πάλην τινὶ ἅ</b>. <b class="b2">fasten</b> a contest in wrestling <b class="b2">on</b> one, <b class="b2">engage with</b> one, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>868</span>: —Pass., ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med., <b class="b3">ἅπτομαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">ἅψομαι</b>, aor. ἡψάμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>, with pf. Pass. ἧμμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>:—<b class="b2">fasten oneself to, grasp</b>, c.gen., ἅψασθαι γούνων <span class="bibl">Il.1.512</span>; χειρῶν <span class="bibl">10.377</span>; ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν <span class="bibl">Od.19.473</span>; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.152</span>; βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; <span class="bibl">Od.10.379</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.60</span>; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς . . ἅπτηται κατόπισθε . . ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε <span class="bibl">Il.8.339</span>; ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐπεόντος ἐπὶ τῶν δενδρέων καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>; τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.172</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαί τινος</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">manus inicere alicui</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.137</span>; οὔτ' ἔθιγεν οὔθ' ἥψαθ' ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σφυγμῶν</b> <b class="b2">feel</b> the pulse, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.22.73</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">take hold of, cleave to</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>967c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b3">τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται</b> for the spears of all the Trojans <b class="b2">reach their mark</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.631</span>; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο <span class="bibl">8.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> ἅ. τῆς γῆς <b class="b2">land</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">engage in, undertake</b>, βουλευμάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>179</span>; ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>; <b class="b3">πολέμου</b> <b class="b2">prosecute</b> it <b class="b2">vigorously</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.61</span>; ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος <span class="bibl">D.21.155</span>; ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>381</span>; τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων <span class="bibl">Plb.7.13.6</span>; so ἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>411c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτηδεύματος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">497e</span>; γεωμετρίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266a</span>; τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Plb.1.24.7</span>; ἅπτεσθαι λόγου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>662</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>283a</span> (but <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου</b> <b class="b2">attack, impugn</b> the argument of another, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 86d</span>); <b class="b3">τούτων ἥψατο</b> <b class="b2">touched on</b> these points, <b class="b2">handled</b> them, <span class="bibl">Th.1.97</span>; ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>320b34</span>; but also, <b class="b2">touch on, treat superficially</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>694c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1227a1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b2">begin, set to work</b>, ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>581</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fasten upon, attack</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1608</span>, etc.; μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>365</span>; τῆς οὐραγίας <span class="bibl">Plb.2.34.12</span>; esp. with words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; of diseases, ἧπταί μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>, cf. Gal.15.702; ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Th.2.48</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων</b> all that <b class="b2">feed on</b> human flesh, ib.<span class="bibl">50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">lay hands on</b>, χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 913a</span>; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>360b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">touch, affect</b>, ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>955</span>; ἅπτει μου τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535a</span>; τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>916</span>; ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1237</span>; <b class="b2">make an impression upon</b>, ἡμῶν <span class="title">OGI</span>315.56 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">grasp with the senses, perceive</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>99e</span>; <b class="b2">apprehend</b>, τῆς αἰτίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>472a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">have intercourse with</b> a woman, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>84c</span>a, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b40</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 7.1</span>; εὐνῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>946</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">come up to, reach, overtake</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.43</span>; <b class="b2">attain</b>, τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; τοῦ τέλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>211b</span>: in Pi., c. dat., ἀγλαΐαις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>; στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).12</span>; but also c. gen., Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">make use of, avail oneself of</b>, τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> Geom., of bodies and surfaces, <b class="b2">to be in contact</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1002a34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>3.35</span>; of lines or curves, <b class="b2">meet</b>, <span class="bibl">Euc.3</span><span class="title">Def.</span>2; <b class="b2">touch</b>, Id.4<span class="title">Def.</span>5, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.28</span>; <b class="b2">pass through</b> a point, <span class="bibl">Euc.4</span><span class="title">Defs.</span>2,6; of points, <b class="b2">lie on</b> a line or curve, ib.<span class="title">Defs.</span>1,3; <b class="b3">ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας</b> <b class="b2">the locus</b> of the point <b class="b2">is</b> a given straight line, Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Papp.656.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Act., <b class="b2">kindle, set on fire</b> (i.e. by <b class="b2">contact</b> of fire), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, etc. (so in Med., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>116</span>); ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>: metaph., πυρσὸν ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).43</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be set on fire</b>, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον . . ἅψατο νηοῦ</b> as soon as the corn <b class="b2">caught fire</b>, it <b class="b2">set fire to</b> the temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>; <b class="b3">πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>; ἧπται πυρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>107</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἅ. πῦρ</b> <b class="b2">kindle</b> a fire, ib.<span class="bibl">503</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι</b> <b class="b2">red-hot</b> embers, <span class="bibl">Th.4.100</span>; δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1490</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>301</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cook</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.124.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0340.png Seite 340]] 1) <b class="b2">heften</b>, anknüpfen, Plat. Crat. 417 e τὸ ἅπτειν καὶ τὸ [[δεῖν]] ταὐτόν ἐστι; Hom. activ. Od. 21, 408 ἅψας [[ἀμφοτέρωθεν]] ἐυστρεφὲς [[ἔντερον]] οἰός; χορὸν ἅπτειν, den Reihen schlingen, vom Anfassen mit den Händen beim Tanz, Aesch. Eum. 297; πάλην τινί, einen Ringkampf mit Jem. anknüpfen, mit Einem anbinden, Ch. 855; βρόχους κρεμαστούς, die Schlinge anknüpfen, so daß sie herabhängt, Eur. Or. 1036; vgl. Hel. 135 βρόχῳ δέρην, wie Ant. Th. 84 (VII, 493). – Viel häufiger med., Od. 11, 278 ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου; sich anheften, anknüpfen in verschiedenen Beziehungen, a) <b class="b2">anfassen, berühren</b>, γούνων Il. 1, 512; χειρῶν δ' ἁψάσθην, gewaltsam, 10. 377; γενείου, am Kinn fassen, Od. 19, 473; [[νηῶν]] ἠδ' ἑλκέμεν εἰς ἅλα, Hand an die Schiffe legen u. sie ins Meer ziehen, Il. 2, 152; [[κύων]] συὸς ἠὲ λέοντος ἅπτηται [[κατόπισθε]], ποσὶν ταχέεσσι διώκων, ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Iliad. 8, 339; ohne cas., τῶν πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται, ὅς τις ἀφείη Iliad. 17, 631; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο 8, 67; κύνει ἁπτόμενος ἣν πατρίδα Od. 4, 522; οἱ δέ τ' ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἱμάντι ἁψάμενοι [[ἑκάτερθε]] 9, 386; γονάτων Pind. N. 8, 14; Eur. Hec. 241. – b) <b class="b2">ergreifen, antasten, sich bemächtigen</b>, χρημάτων, τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Plat. Legg. XI, 913 a Rep. II, 360 b; πόνοι ἅπτονται τοῦ σώματος, greifen den Körper an, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 25; θανόντων οὐδὲν [[ἄλγος]], die Todten berührt, trifft kein Schmerz, Soph. O. C. 959; Eur. Alc. 940. – c) feindlich <b class="b2">angreifen</b>, Aesch. Ag. 1590; Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 43 Cyr. 5, 1, 14, im Ggstz von ἀπέρχεσθαι; – τῆς οὐραγίας Pol. 2, 34; von Krankheiten, z. B. der Pest, Thuc. 2, 48; ὀργὴ ἧπται τῆς πόλεως Pol. 31, 7; Hand anlegen, γονέων, an die Aeltern, Plat. Rep. V, 465 b; τοῦδ' ἀνδρός Soph. O. C. 826; Plat. Conv. 221 b; ἔπεσίν τινος, mit Worten angreifen, schelten; ohne ἔπεσιν Her. 5, 92, 3; τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Ion. 535 a; φρενὸς ἅπτεσθαι, kränken, Eur. Rhes. 916; χρησμὸς ἅπτεται φρενῶν Ar. Equ. 1233. – d) Speise anrühren, βρώμης, ποτῆτος Od. 10, 379; σίτου 4, 60 (zugreifen); ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε χοίνικος ἅπτηται Od. 19, 28; Thuc. 2, 50 ὅσα ὄρνεα καὶ τετράποδα ἀνθρώπων ἅπτεται; Sp. häufig οἴνου ἅπτεσθαι. – e) ein Werk angreifen, <b class="b2">sich an etwas machen</b>, ἔργου Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 5; πολέμου Thuc. 5, 61; πράγματος Dem. 18, 141; τῆς τῶν ἱματίων ἐργασίας Plat. Polit. 280 e; oft λόγων, Eur. Ion. 544; Plat. Rep. VII, 539 a; aber Polit. 275 e ist λόγου ἅπτεσθαι den Sinn verstehen; ἀντιλογίας V, 454 b; φιλοσοφίας Phaed. 64 a u. öfter; schlechte Thaten, Verbrechen, φόνου Eur. I. T. 381; φόνων, κλωπείας Plat. Phaed. 108 b Legg. VII, 823 e; ἀσεβημάτων Pol. 7, 13; ψευδέων Pind. P. 3, 29. – f) <b class="b2">erreichen</b>, ἀληθείας Plat. Phaed. 65 b u. öfter. – g) in Vrbdgn wie εὐνῆς Eur. Phoen. 953, γυναικῶν Plat. Rep. V, 701 b, ὥρας Legg. VIII, 837 b, vgl. 840 a, τῶν καλῶν Xen. Mem. 1, 3, 8 streift die Bdtg an genießen; vgl. Arist. H. A. 5, 14. – Selten ist die Vrbdg mit dem dat., bis zu etwas hinreichen, Pind. P. 10, 28; I. 3, 30 στάλαισιν ἅπτοντ' Ἡρακλείαις. – 2) <b class="b2">anzünden</b>, anstecken, ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί Aesch. Ag. 286; πεύκας, φῶς Eur. Or. 1543 Rhes. 81; übertr., π υρσὸν ὕμνων Pind. I. 3, 61; [[λύχνον]] ἅπτειν Com. Häufiger im pass., ἡμμένος Ar. Plut. 301; ἁφθεὶς ὁ νηὸς κατεκαύθη Her. 1, 19; vgl. 1, 86; ἁφθέντα, ἡμμένον, Thuc. 4, 133; Eur. Cycl. 512; Theocr. 14. 23 u. Sp. – Hom. fut. med. in passiv. Bdtg, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι Od. 9, 379. | |||
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Revision as of 19:28, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. ἅψω: aor. ἧψα:—Pass., pf. ἧμμαι, Ion.
A ἅμμαι Hdt.1.86: fut. ἅψομαι Od.9.379, ἁφθήσομαι (συν-) Gal.3.311:—Med., v.infr. (cf. ἑάφθη):—fasten or bind to, used by Hom., once in Act., ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν . . ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) Od.21.408; once in Med., ἁψαμένη βρόχον . . ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), 11.278; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον . . δείρᾳ E.Hipp.770; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι A.R.1.1065:—Act., βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς E.Or.1036; but βρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην Id.Hel.136, cf. AP7.493 (Antip. Thess.). 2 join, ἅ. χορόν A.Eu.307; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, Id.Ch.868: —Pass., ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν Arist.Pol.1280b14. II more freq. in Med., ἅπτομαι, fut. ἅψομαι, aor. ἡψάμην E.Supp.317, with pf. Pass. ἧμμαι S.Tr.1010(lyr.), Pl. Phdr.260e:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.gen., ἅψασθαι γούνων Il.1.512; χειρῶν 10.377; ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν Od.19.473; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν Il.2.152; βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; Od.10.379, cf. 4.60; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς . . ἅπτηται κατόπισθε . . ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Il.8.339; ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐπεόντος ἐπὶ τῶν δενδρέων καρποῦ Hdt.2.32; τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι Id.4.172; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Lat. manus inicere alicui, Id.3.137; οὔτ' ἔθιγεν οὔθ' ἥψαθ' ἡμῶν E.Ba.617; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, Arr.Epict.3.22.73: metaph., take hold of, cleave to, Pl.Lg.967c. b abs., τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, Il.17.631; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο 8.67. c ἅ. τῆς γῆς land, D.S.4.48. III metaph., engage in, undertake, βουλευμάτων S.Ant.179; ἀγῶνος E. Supp.317; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, Th.5.61; ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος D.21.155; ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων Pl.Phd.108b, cf. E.IT381; τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων Plb.7.13.6; so ἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας Pl.R.411c; ἐπιτηδεύματος ib.497e; γεωμετρίας Id.Plt.266a; τῆς θαλάττης Plb.1.24.7; ἅπτεσθαι λόγου E.Andr.662, Pl.Euthd.283a (but ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου attack, impugn the argument of another, Id.Phd. 86d); τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, Th.1.97; ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως Arist.GC320b34; but also, touch on, treat superficially, Pl.Lg.694c, Arist.EE1227a1. b abs., begin, set to work, ταῖς διανοίαις Ar.Ec.581. 2 fasten upon, attack, Pi.N.8.22, A.Ag. 1608, etc.; μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ Ar.Lys.365; τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.2.34.12; esp. with words, Hdt.5.92.γ; of diseases, ἧπταί μου S.Tr.1010, cf. Gal.15.702; ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων Th.2.48; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, ib.50. b lay hands on, χρημάτων Pl.Lg. 913a; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Id.R.360b, etc. 3 touch, affect, ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ A.Fr.255, cf. S.OC955; ἅπτει μου τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.Ion535a; τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός E.Rh.916; ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν Ar.Eq.1237; make an impression upon, ἡμῶν OGI315.56 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). 4 grasp with the senses, perceive, S.OC1550, Pl.Phd.99e; apprehend, τῆς αἰτίας Arist.Resp.472a3. 5 have intercourse with a woman, Pl.Lg.84ca, Arist.Pol.1335b40, 1 Ep.Cor. 7.1; εὐνῆς E.Ph.946. 6 come up to, reach, overtake, X.HG5.4.43; attain, τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Phd.65b; τοῦ τέλους Id.Smp.211b: in Pi., c. dat., ἀγλαΐαις P.10.28; στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις Id.I.4(3).12; but also c. gen., Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν Id.O.3.44. 7 make use of, avail oneself of, τῆς τύχης E.IA56. 8 Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, Arist.Ph.231a22, cf. Metaph.1002a34, al., S.E.M.3.35; of lines or curves, meet, Euc.3Def.2; touch, Id.4Def.5, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.28; pass through a point, Euc.4Defs.2,6; of points, lie on a line or curve, ib.Defs.1,3; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, Id. ap. Papp.656.6,al. B Act., kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), Hdt.8.52, etc. (so in Med., Call.Dian.116); ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί A.Ag.295: metaph., πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pi.I.4(3).43:—Pass., to be set on fire, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι Od.9.379; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον . . ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, Hdt.1.19; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης ib.86; ἧπται πυρί E.Hel.107. II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, ib.503:—Pass., ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Th.4.100; δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην Ar.Nu.1490, cf. Pl.301. III cook, Alex.124.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 340] 1) heften, anknüpfen, Plat. Crat. 417 e τὸ ἅπτειν καὶ τὸ δεῖν ταὐτόν ἐστι; Hom. activ. Od. 21, 408 ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἐυστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός; χορὸν ἅπτειν, den Reihen schlingen, vom Anfassen mit den Händen beim Tanz, Aesch. Eum. 297; πάλην τινί, einen Ringkampf mit Jem. anknüpfen, mit Einem anbinden, Ch. 855; βρόχους κρεμαστούς, die Schlinge anknüpfen, so daß sie herabhängt, Eur. Or. 1036; vgl. Hel. 135 βρόχῳ δέρην, wie Ant. Th. 84 (VII, 493). – Viel häufiger med., Od. 11, 278 ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου; sich anheften, anknüpfen in verschiedenen Beziehungen, a) anfassen, berühren, γούνων Il. 1, 512; χειρῶν δ' ἁψάσθην, gewaltsam, 10. 377; γενείου, am Kinn fassen, Od. 19, 473; νηῶν ἠδ' ἑλκέμεν εἰς ἅλα, Hand an die Schiffe legen u. sie ins Meer ziehen, Il. 2, 152; κύων συὸς ἠὲ λέοντος ἅπτηται κατόπισθε, ποσὶν ταχέεσσι διώκων, ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Iliad. 8, 339; ohne cas., τῶν πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται, ὅς τις ἀφείη Iliad. 17, 631; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο 8, 67; κύνει ἁπτόμενος ἣν πατρίδα Od. 4, 522; οἱ δέ τ' ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἱμάντι ἁψάμενοι ἑκάτερθε 9, 386; γονάτων Pind. N. 8, 14; Eur. Hec. 241. – b) ergreifen, antasten, sich bemächtigen, χρημάτων, τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Plat. Legg. XI, 913 a Rep. II, 360 b; πόνοι ἅπτονται τοῦ σώματος, greifen den Körper an, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 25; θανόντων οὐδὲν ἄλγος, die Todten berührt, trifft kein Schmerz, Soph. O. C. 959; Eur. Alc. 940. – c) feindlich angreifen, Aesch. Ag. 1590; Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 43 Cyr. 5, 1, 14, im Ggstz von ἀπέρχεσθαι; – τῆς οὐραγίας Pol. 2, 34; von Krankheiten, z. B. der Pest, Thuc. 2, 48; ὀργὴ ἧπται τῆς πόλεως Pol. 31, 7; Hand anlegen, γονέων, an die Aeltern, Plat. Rep. V, 465 b; τοῦδ' ἀνδρός Soph. O. C. 826; Plat. Conv. 221 b; ἔπεσίν τινος, mit Worten angreifen, schelten; ohne ἔπεσιν Her. 5, 92, 3; τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Ion. 535 a; φρενὸς ἅπτεσθαι, kränken, Eur. Rhes. 916; χρησμὸς ἅπτεται φρενῶν Ar. Equ. 1233. – d) Speise anrühren, βρώμης, ποτῆτος Od. 10, 379; σίτου 4, 60 (zugreifen); ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε χοίνικος ἅπτηται Od. 19, 28; Thuc. 2, 50 ὅσα ὄρνεα καὶ τετράποδα ἀνθρώπων ἅπτεται; Sp. häufig οἴνου ἅπτεσθαι. – e) ein Werk angreifen, sich an etwas machen, ἔργου Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 5; πολέμου Thuc. 5, 61; πράγματος Dem. 18, 141; τῆς τῶν ἱματίων ἐργασίας Plat. Polit. 280 e; oft λόγων, Eur. Ion. 544; Plat. Rep. VII, 539 a; aber Polit. 275 e ist λόγου ἅπτεσθαι den Sinn verstehen; ἀντιλογίας V, 454 b; φιλοσοφίας Phaed. 64 a u. öfter; schlechte Thaten, Verbrechen, φόνου Eur. I. T. 381; φόνων, κλωπείας Plat. Phaed. 108 b Legg. VII, 823 e; ἀσεβημάτων Pol. 7, 13; ψευδέων Pind. P. 3, 29. – f) erreichen, ἀληθείας Plat. Phaed. 65 b u. öfter. – g) in Vrbdgn wie εὐνῆς Eur. Phoen. 953, γυναικῶν Plat. Rep. V, 701 b, ὥρας Legg. VIII, 837 b, vgl. 840 a, τῶν καλῶν Xen. Mem. 1, 3, 8 streift die Bdtg an genießen; vgl. Arist. H. A. 5, 14. – Selten ist die Vrbdg mit dem dat., bis zu etwas hinreichen, Pind. P. 10, 28; I. 3, 30 στάλαισιν ἅπτοντ' Ἡρακλείαις. – 2) anzünden, anstecken, ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί Aesch. Ag. 286; πεύκας, φῶς Eur. Or. 1543 Rhes. 81; übertr., π υρσὸν ὕμνων Pind. I. 3, 61; λύχνον ἅπτειν Com. Häufiger im pass., ἡμμένος Ar. Plut. 301; ἁφθεὶς ὁ νηὸς κατεκαύθη Her. 1, 19; vgl. 1, 86; ἁφθέντα, ἡμμένον, Thuc. 4, 133; Eur. Cycl. 512; Theocr. 14. 23 u. Sp. – Hom. fut. med. in passiv. Bdtg, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι Od. 9, 379.
