θάλαμος: Difference between revisions
μή μοι θεοὺς καλοῦσα βουλεύου κακῶς· πειθαρχία γάρ ἐστι τῆς εὐπραξίας μήτηρ, γυνὴ Σωτῆρος· ὦδ᾽ ἔχει λόγος → When you invoke the gods, do not be ill-advised. For Obedience is the mother of Success, wife of Salvation—as the saying goes.
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">θᾰ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">an inner room</b> or <b class="b2">chamber, surrounded by other buildings</b>: freq. in Hom., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> generally, <b class="b2">women's apartment, inner part of the house</b>, like [[μυχός]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.142</span>,<span class="bibl">174</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.121</span>, etc.: in pl., <span class="bibl">Il.18.492</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἀνδρεώνων . . ἐς τοὺς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a special chamber in this part of the house</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">bedroom</b>, esp. of the lady of the house, <span class="bibl">Il.3.423</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>23</span>; esp. <b class="b2">bride-chamber</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.227</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.33</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>913</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>540</span> (lyr., pl.); also, <b class="b2">bedroom of an unmarried son</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.425</span>, <span class="bibl">19.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">store-room</b>, esp. for valuables, <span class="bibl">Il.24.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.8</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.3</span>, etc.; ὄλβου διοίγων θάλαμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>285.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> generally, <b class="b2">chamber, room</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.192</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1144.2</span> (i/ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">house, mansion</b> (not in Hom.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>5.13</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">6.1</span>; <b class="b3">βασιλικοὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 486</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ παγκοίτας θ</b>., of <b class="b2">the grave</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>804</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">τυμβήρης θ</b>., of the prison of Danae, ib.<span class="bibl">947</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς</b> the <b class="b2">realms</b> below, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>624</span>; γᾶς θάλαμοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>807</span> (lyr.); θ. Περσεφονείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1022</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">θ. Ἀμφιτρίτας</b>, of the sea, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>195</span> (lyr.); πολυδένδρεσσιν Ὀλύμπου θαλάμοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>561</span> (lyr., <b class="b3">θαλάμαις</b> cj. Barnes); <b class="b3">ἀρνῶν θ</b>. <b class="b2">folds</b> or <b class="b2">pens</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 57</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the lowest, darkest part of the ship, the hold</b>, <span class="bibl">Timae. 114</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.87</span>; cf. θαλάμη <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> used of <b class="b2">certain mystic shrines</b> or <b class="b2">chapels</b>, sacred to Apis, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>8.185</span>; <b class="b2">the innermost shrine</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>31</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">θᾰ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">an inner room</b> or <b class="b2">chamber, surrounded by other buildings</b>: freq. in Hom., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> generally, <b class="b2">women's apartment, inner part of the house</b>, like [[μυχός]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.142</span>,<span class="bibl">174</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.121</span>, etc.: in pl., <span class="bibl">Il.18.492</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἀνδρεώνων . . ἐς τοὺς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a special chamber in this part of the house</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">bedroom</b>, esp. of the lady of the house, <span class="bibl">Il.3.423</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>23</span>; esp. <b class="b2">bride-chamber</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.227</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.33</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>913</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>540</span> (lyr., pl.); also, <b class="b2">bedroom of an unmarried son</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.425</span>, <span class="bibl">19.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">store-room</b>, esp. for valuables, <span class="bibl">Il.24.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.8</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.3</span>, etc.; ὄλβου διοίγων θάλαμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>285.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> generally, <b class="b2">chamber, room</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.192</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1144.2</span> (i/ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">house, mansion</b> (not in Hom.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>5.13</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">6.1</span>; <b class="b3">βασιλικοὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 486</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ παγκοίτας θ</b>., of <b class="b2">the grave</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>804</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">τυμβήρης θ</b>., of the prison of Danae, ib.<span class="bibl">947</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς</b> the <b class="b2">realms</b> below, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>624</span>; γᾶς θάλαμοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>807</span> (lyr.); θ. Περσεφονείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1022</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">θ. Ἀμφιτρίτας</b>, of the sea, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>195</span> (lyr.); πολυδένδρεσσιν Ὀλύμπου θαλάμοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>561</span> (lyr., <b class="b3">θαλάμαις</b> cj. Barnes); <b class="b3">ἀρνῶν θ</b>. <b class="b2">folds</b> or <b class="b2">pens</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 57</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the lowest, darkest part of the ship, the hold</b>, <span class="bibl">Timae. 114</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.87</span>; cf. θαλάμη <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> used of <b class="b2">certain mystic shrines</b> or <b class="b2">chapels</b>, sacred to Apis, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>8.185</span>; <b class="b2">the innermost shrine</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>31</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1182.png Seite 1182]] ὁ (nach Passow mit [[θάλπω]] zusammenhangend, eigtl. ein Ort, wo es warm ist?), bei Hom. Bezeichnung für jedes Zimmer, welches außer dem Saale oder den Säälen im Hause ist, Schlafzimmer, Wohnzimmer der Frau, der Tochter, des unverheiratheten Sohnes, Schlafzimmer des Ehepaares, Brautgemach; auch ein Schlafzimmer in einem besonderen Gebäude auf dem Hofe, Odvss. 1, 425; Vorrathskammer, Iliad. 6, 288 Odyss. 2, 337; vgl. Xen. ὁ μὲν γὰρ [[θάλαμος]] ἐν ὀχυρῷ ὢν τὰ πλείστου ἄξια καὶ στρώματα καὶ σκεύη παρεκάλει, Oec. 9, 3. – Nach Homer gew. Braut-, Schlafgemach, μεγαλοκευθέεσσιν ἔν ποτε θαλάμοις Διὸς ἄκοιτιν ἐπειρᾶτο Pind. P. 2, 33; τὸν Ἡράκλειον θάλαμον Soph. Tr. 909; Eur. ἔχουσα πόσιν ἐν θαλάμοισιν, Troad. 854; auch in Prosa, Her. 1, 34, den ἀνδρεῶνες entgeggstzt; ἐξέδραμε τοῦ θαλάμου παρὰ τῆς γυναικός Plut. Alcib. 23; τοῦ βασιλικοῦ θαλάμου φύλακες Hdn. 3, 12, 2. – Allgem., Aufenthaltsort, Behausung, σύ τε [[πέμπε]] χοὰς θαλάμους ὕπο γῆς Aesch. Pers. 616; Eum. 958; κρυπτομένα δ' ἐν τυμβήρει θαλάμῳ, von der Danae, Soph. Ant. 938; von der Unterwelt, τὸν παγκοίταν ὅθ' ὁρῶ θάλαμον τήνδ' Ἀντιγόνην ἀνύτουσαν, die zugleich ihr Brautgemach werden soll, 798 (Eur. nennt den Hades Περσεφονείας θάλαμοι, Suppl. 1022); das Meer heißt [[μέγας]] [[θάλαμος]] Ἀμφιτρίτης, O. R. 195; βασιλικοί, der Palast, Eur. Ion 486; auch ἀρνῶν, von den Ställen, Cycl. 57. Von Bienenzellen, Antiphil. 29 (IX, 404). – Im Schiffe hieß so der unterste Schiffsraum, Ath. II, 37 b, wo die Ruderbänke der θαλαμῖται angebracht waren. – In Aegypten = kleine Kapelle, Ael. H. A. 11, 10; – Luc. de dea Syr. 31 = das Allerheiligste im Tempel. | |||
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Revision as of 19:35, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[θᾰ], ὁ,
A an inner room or chamber, surrounded by other buildings: freq. in Hom., 1 generally, women's apartment, inner part of the house, like μυχός, Il.3.142,174, Od.4.121, etc.: in pl., Il.18.492; ἐκ τῶν ἀνδρεώνων . . ἐς τοὺς θ. Hdt.1.34. 2 a special chamber in this part of the house, a bedroom, esp. of the lady of the house, Il.3.423, al., Hdt.1.12, 3.78, Plu.Alc.23; esp. bride-chamber, Il.11.227, Pi.P.2.33 (pl.), S.Tr.913, E.Hipp.540 (lyr., pl.); also, bedroom of an unmarried son, Od.1.425, 19.48. b store-room, esp. for valuables, Il.24.191, Od.21.8, X.Oec.9.3, etc.; ὄλβου διοίγων θάλαμον E.Fr.285.8. c generally, chamber, room, Od.23.192, POxy. 1144.2 (i/ii A.D.). 3 house, mansion (not in Hom.), Pi.O.5.13 (pl.), 6.1; βασιλικοὶ θ. E.Ion 486 (lyr.). II metaph., ὁ παγκοίτας θ., of the grave, S.Ant.804 (anap.); τυμβήρης θ., of the prison of Danae, ib.947 (lyr.); θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς the realms below, A.Pers.624; γᾶς θάλαμοι E.HF807 (lyr.); θ. Περσεφονείας Id.Supp.1022 (lyr.); θ. Ἀμφιτρίτας, of the sea, S.OT195 (lyr.); πολυδένδρεσσιν Ὀλύμπου θαλάμοις E.Ba.561 (lyr., θαλάμαις cj. Barnes); ἀρνῶν θ. folds or pens, Id.Cyc. 57 (lyr.). III the lowest, darkest part of the ship, the hold, Timae. 114, Poll.1.87; cf. θαλάμη 11. IV used of certain mystic shrines or chapels, sacred to Apis, Ael.NA11.10, cf. Plin.HN8.185; the innermost shrine, Luc.Syr.D.31.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1182] ὁ (nach Passow mit θάλπω zusammenhangend, eigtl. ein Ort, wo es warm ist?), bei Hom. Bezeichnung für jedes Zimmer, welches außer dem Saale oder den Säälen im Hause ist, Schlafzimmer, Wohnzimmer der Frau, der Tochter, des unverheiratheten Sohnes, Schlafzimmer des Ehepaares, Brautgemach; auch ein Schlafzimmer in einem besonderen Gebäude auf dem Hofe, Odvss. 1, 425; Vorrathskammer, Iliad. 6, 288 Odyss. 2, 337; vgl. Xen. ὁ μὲν γὰρ θάλαμος ἐν ὀχυρῷ ὢν τὰ πλείστου ἄξια καὶ στρώματα καὶ σκεύη παρεκάλει, Oec. 9, 3. – Nach Homer gew. Braut-, Schlafgemach, μεγαλοκευθέεσσιν ἔν ποτε θαλάμοις Διὸς ἄκοιτιν ἐπειρᾶτο Pind. P. 2, 33; τὸν Ἡράκλειον θάλαμον Soph. Tr. 909; Eur. ἔχουσα πόσιν ἐν θαλάμοισιν, Troad. 854; auch in Prosa, Her. 1, 34, den ἀνδρεῶνες entgeggstzt; ἐξέδραμε τοῦ θαλάμου παρὰ τῆς γυναικός Plut. Alcib. 23; τοῦ βασιλικοῦ θαλάμου φύλακες Hdn. 3, 12, 2. – Allgem., Aufenthaltsort, Behausung, σύ τε πέμπε χοὰς θαλάμους ὕπο γῆς Aesch. Pers. 616; Eum. 958; κρυπτομένα δ' ἐν τυμβήρει θαλάμῳ, von der Danae, Soph. Ant. 938; von der Unterwelt, τὸν παγκοίταν ὅθ' ὁρῶ θάλαμον τήνδ' Ἀντιγόνην ἀνύτουσαν, die zugleich ihr Brautgemach werden soll, 798 (Eur. nennt den Hades Περσεφονείας θάλαμοι, Suppl. 1022); das Meer heißt μέγας θάλαμος Ἀμφιτρίτης, O. R. 195; βασιλικοί, der Palast, Eur. Ion 486; auch ἀρνῶν, von den Ställen, Cycl. 57. Von Bienenzellen, Antiphil. 29 (IX, 404). – Im Schiffe hieß so der unterste Schiffsraum, Ath. II, 37 b, wo die Ruderbänke der θαλαμῖται angebracht waren. – In Aegypten = kleine Kapelle, Ael. H. A. 11, 10; – Luc. de dea Syr. 31 = das Allerheiligste im Tempel.
