τύπος: Difference between revisions
Ὀργὴν ἑταίρου καὶ φίλου πειρῶ φέρειν → Toleres amici et comitis iracundiam → Ertrage nur des Freundes und Gefährten Zorn
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|Definition=[ῠ], ὁ, (τύπτω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blow</b>, <b class="b3">τ. ἀντίτυπος</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>; <b class="b2">beat</b> of horses' hoofs, v.l. for [[κτὺπος]] in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.12</span>; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>20.351</span>; so perh. νάβλα τ. <span class="bibl">Sopat.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the effect of a blow</b> or <b class="b2">of pressure</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">impression</b> of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>862</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>192a</span>, <span class="bibl">194b</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>377b</span>; <b class="b2">stamp</b> on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>10</span>, cf. Hero <b class="b2">*Mens</b>.60, Hsch. s.v. [[Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες]]; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>46</span>: generally, <b class="b2">print, impression</b>, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c, cf. 982b, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>. <b class="b3">κθ'</b>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.20.1; <b class="b3">στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ</b>. no foot<b class="b2">print</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>29</span> (v.l. [[κτύπος]]) <b class="b3">; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ βραχίονος</b>) <b class="b3"> κεῖται τύπος</b> thy <b class="b2">imprint</b>, (O arm), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span> (<b class="b3">σῷ</b> cj. Dobree); <b class="b3">τ. ὀδόντων</b> <b class="b2">imprint</b> of teeth, <span class="title">AP</span>6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); <b class="b2">print</b>, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>20.25</span>; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν <span class="bibl">Ath.13.585c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">impressions</b> supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sens.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.9U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>2.6</span>, al.; ὁ θεὸς . . πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.23.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">hollow mould</b> or <b class="b2">matrix</b>, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>676b9</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span> 892b2</span>; used by <b class="b3">κοροπλάθοι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.60.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Ti.</span>1.335</span>, <span class="bibl">394</span> D., cf. Hsch. s.v. [[χοάνη]]; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, <span class="title">Gp.</span> 10.9.3; <b class="b2">die</b> used in striking coins, metaph., Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>282</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">engraved mark, engraving</b>, <b class="b3">δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων</b> <b class="b2">engravings</b> of letters, i. e. engraved letters, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>275a</span>; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>343a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ</b>. the length of the foot is subjoined in this <b class="b2">engraving</b>, Rev.Bibl.35.285 (Jerusalem). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">the depression between the underlip and chin</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pip</b> on dice, <span class="bibl">Id.9.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cast</b> or <b class="b2">replica</b> made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος <span class="title">IG</span>22.1534.87; <b class="b3">τ. ἔγμακτος</b> ib.64. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">figure worked in relief</b>, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.138</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">106</span>, <span class="bibl">136</span>, <span class="bibl">148</span>, <span class="bibl">153</span>; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.<b class="b3">κγ</b>; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1130</span>; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>305</span>; τ. ἀργυροῦς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1533.30, 11(2).161 <span class="title">B</span>77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); <b class="b3">τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν</b> ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b2">tablet bearing a relief</b>, <b class="b3">καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν</b> ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον <span class="bibl">Paus.6.23.5</span>; τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει <span class="title">IG</span>2.2378, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες <span class="bibl">Paus.9.11.3</span>; <b class="b3">πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ</b> in <b class="b2">relief</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.19.17</span>; <b class="b2">typos scalpsit</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>35.128</span>; <b class="b2">impressā argillā typum fecit</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">151</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ</b>., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. [[λιθουργική; Γάλλοι . . ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους]] <span class="bibl">Plb. 21.37.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.6.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">carved figure, image</b>, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς <span class="bibl">Id.3.88</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι</b>, periphr. for <b class="b3">χρύσεα ξόανα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1074</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">γραφαῖς καὶ τ</b>. paintings and <b class="b2">statues</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.10.12</span>; <b class="b3">γραπτοὶ τ</b>. prob. painted pediment-<b class="b2">figures</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>764</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.74</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.730 (Pers.); <b class="b2">idol, graven image</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Am.</span>5.26</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>1.19.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exact replica, image</b>, as children are called the <b class="b3">τύποι</b> of their parents, <span class="bibl">Artem. 2.45</span>; <b class="b3">τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ</b>, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">form, shape</b>, οὐλῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>721b32</span>; σώματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>806a32</span>; προσώπου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mir.</span>832b15</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγγείου</b> Crates Gramm. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.495b</span>; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. <span class="title">OGI</span>56.73 (Canopus, iii B. C.); οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>52</span>; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.39</span>; <b class="b3">Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ</b>., periphr. for H. himself, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>488</span>; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>49</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμφακος τ</b>., = [[ὄμφαξ]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255.5</span>; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>858</span>; κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι <b class="b2">features</b>, IG14.2135 (Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. <span class="bibl">31.3</span>, Adam. 1.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thing having a shape</b>, <b class="b3">οὐλοφυεῖς . . τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον</b> undifferentiated <b class="b2">forms</b> rose from the earth, <span class="bibl">Emp.62.4</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι</b> (viz. the placenta) <span class="bibl">Sor.1.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">form of expression, style</b>, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>4</span>; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Plot.</span>19</span>; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί</b> ibid.; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VP</span>23.103</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">mode of formation, form</b>, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν <span class="bibl">D.T.634.29</span>; τ. παθητικός <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>278.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">archetype, pattern, model</b>, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν . . εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 396e</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκισταῖς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πόλεως</b>) <b class="b3"> τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς... οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους· . . οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν;</b> ib.<span class="bibl">379a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">380c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type</b>, <b class="b3">πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ</b>. τούτου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>171e</span>; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>402d</span>; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>51d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">type</b> or <b class="b2">form of disease</b> (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">general impression, vague indication</b>, <b class="b3">γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως</b> (in the foetus) <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.175</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ἀμυδροί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀκριβὲς εἶδος</b>, Gal.6.5; <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος</b> as long as there is an <b class="b2">approximate indication</b> of the thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432e</span>; of the <b class="b2">general type</b> or <b class="b2">schema</b> corresponding with a name, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">outline, sketch, general idea</b>, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>403e</span>; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>876e</span>; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>491c</span>; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b31</span>; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>816c</span>; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.186</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.166 S.; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.3U.</span>; pl., ib.<span class="bibl">p.4</span> U.; δέονται . . ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397; <b class="b3">τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ</b>, <b class="b2">in outline, in general</b>, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>; <b class="b3">ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">559a</span>; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>718c</span>; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1104a1</span>; <b class="b3">παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1094b20</span>; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1107b14</span>; ὡς ἐν τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323a10</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον τύπῳ</b> <b class="b2">in outline</b> only, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>101a22</span>; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">outline</b>, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b2">prescribed form, model to be imitated</b>, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>; οὗτος . . εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">383c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">398b</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">443c</span>; τ. εὐσεβείας . . παισὶν . . ἐκτέθεικα <span class="title">OGI</span>383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>1.7</span>; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>25.39(40)</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">general instruction</b>, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα <span class="bibl">Plb.21.24.9</span>; <b class="b2">general principle</b> in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>75.8</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">rule of life, religion</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν</b> (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) <span class="bibl">Erot.<span class="title">Fr.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rough draft</b> of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.<span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.491</span> B.; <b class="b2">draft</b> of an official letter, <b class="b3">τύπον ποιεῖ</b> he <b class="b2">drafted</b> a letter, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>14.135</span> (ii B. C.); τ. χειρογραφίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Teb.</span> 123r</span><span class="bibl"> ii 38</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">τ. ἐπιστολικοί</b> <b class="b2">models</b> of letters, <span class="title">Epist.Charact.</span> tit. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">form</b> of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span> 9v</span>.<span class="bibl">3</span> (iii B. C.); σωματισθῆναι . . τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1460.12</span> (iii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span> 279.16</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">text</b> of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>3.30</span>, cf. Aristeas <span class="bibl">34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>23.25</span>, prob. cj. in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>15.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">written decision</b>, <b class="b3">θεῖος τ</b>. an imperial <b class="b2">rescript</b>, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>113</span> tit., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>32.41</span> (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ</b>. Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7449.14</span> (v A. D.); by the <b class="b3">ἔκδικος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1075.11</span> (v A. D.); by others, χρὴ . . δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1911.145</span> (vi A. D.): in pl., of the <b class="b2">acta</b> of a <b class="b3">πάγαρχος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1829.2</span>, <span class="bibl">12</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">X</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">summons, writ</b>, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.25.9</span>; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. <span class="bibl">Poll.8.29</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ῠ], ὁ, (τύπτω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blow</b>, <b class="b3">τ. ἀντίτυπος</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>; <b class="b2">beat</b> of horses' hoofs, v.l. for [[κτὺπος]] in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.12</span>; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>20.351</span>; so perh. νάβλα τ. <span class="bibl">Sopat.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the effect of a blow</b> or <b class="b2">of pressure</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">impression</b> of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>862</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>192a</span>, <span class="bibl">194b</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>377b</span>; <b class="b2">stamp</b> on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>10</span>, cf. Hero <b class="b2">*Mens</b>.60, Hsch. s.v. [[Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες]]; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>46</span>: generally, <b class="b2">print, impression</b>, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c, cf. 982b, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>. <b class="b3">κθ'</b>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.20.1; <b class="b3">στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ</b>. no foot<b class="b2">print</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>29</span> (v.l. [[κτύπος]]) <b class="b3">; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ βραχίονος</b>) <b class="b3"> κεῖται τύπος</b> thy <b class="b2">imprint</b>, (O arm), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span> (<b class="b3">σῷ</b> cj. Dobree); <b class="b3">τ. ὀδόντων</b> <b class="b2">imprint</b> of teeth, <span class="title">AP</span>6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); <b class="b2">print</b>, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>20.25</span>; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν <span class="bibl">Ath.13.585c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">impressions</b> supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sens.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.9U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>2.6</span>, al.; ὁ θεὸς . . πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.23.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">hollow mould</b> or <b class="b2">matrix</b>, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>676b9</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span> 892b2</span>; used by <b class="b3">κοροπλάθοι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.60.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Ti.</span>1.335</span>, <span class="bibl">394</span> D., cf. Hsch. s.v. [[χοάνη]]; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, <span class="title">Gp.</span> 10.9.3; <b class="b2">die</b> used in striking coins, metaph., Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>282</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">engraved mark, engraving</b>, <b class="b3">δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων</b> <b class="b2">engravings</b> of letters, i. e. engraved letters, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>275a</span>; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>343a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ</b>. the length of the foot is subjoined in this <b class="b2">engraving</b>, Rev.Bibl.35.285 (Jerusalem). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">the depression between the underlip and chin</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pip</b> on dice, <span class="bibl">Id.9.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cast</b> or <b class="b2">replica</b> made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος <span class="title">IG</span>22.1534.87; <b class="b3">τ. ἔγμακτος</b> ib.64. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">figure worked in relief</b>, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.138</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">106</span>, <span class="bibl">136</span>, <span class="bibl">148</span>, <span class="bibl">153</span>; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.<b class="b3">κγ</b>; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1130</span>; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>305</span>; τ. ἀργυροῦς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1533.30, 11(2).161 <span class="title">B</span>77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); <b class="b3">τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν</b> ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b2">tablet bearing a relief</b>, <b class="b3">καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν</b> ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον <span class="bibl">Paus.6.23.5</span>; τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει <span class="title">IG</span>2.2378, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες <span class="bibl">Paus.9.11.3</span>; <b class="b3">πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ</b> in <b class="b2">relief</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.19.17</span>; <b class="b2">typos scalpsit</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>35.128</span>; <b class="b2">impressā argillā typum fecit</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">151</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ</b>., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. [[λιθουργική; Γάλλοι . . ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους]] <span class="bibl">Plb. 21.37.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.6.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">carved figure, image</b>, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς <span class="bibl">Id.3.88</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι</b>, periphr. for <b class="b3">χρύσεα ξόανα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1074</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">γραφαῖς καὶ τ</b>. paintings and <b class="b2">statues</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.10.12</span>; <b class="b3">γραπτοὶ τ</b>. prob. painted pediment-<b class="b2">figures</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>764</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.74</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.730 (Pers.); <b class="b2">idol, graven image</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Am.</span>5.26</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>1.19.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exact replica, image</b>, as children are called the <b class="b3">τύποι</b> of their parents, <span class="bibl">Artem. 2.45</span>; <b class="b3">τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ</b>, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">form, shape</b>, οὐλῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>721b32</span>; σώματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>806a32</span>; προσώπου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mir.</span>832b15</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγγείου</b> Crates Gramm. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.495b</span>; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. <span class="title">OGI</span>56.73 (Canopus, iii B. C.); οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>52</span>; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.39</span>; <b class="b3">Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ</b>., periphr. for H. himself, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>488</span>; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>49</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμφακος τ</b>., = [[ὄμφαξ]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255.5</span>; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>858</span>; κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι <b class="b2">features</b>, IG14.2135 (Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. <span class="bibl">31.3</span>, Adam. 1.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thing having a shape</b>, <b class="b3">οὐλοφυεῖς . . τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον</b> undifferentiated <b class="b2">forms</b> rose from the earth, <span class="bibl">Emp.62.4</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι</b> (viz. the placenta) <span class="bibl">Sor.1.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">form of expression, style</b>, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>4</span>; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Plot.</span>19</span>; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί</b> ibid.; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VP</span>23.103</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">mode of formation, form</b>, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν <span class="bibl">D.T.634.29</span>; τ. παθητικός <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>278.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">archetype, pattern, model</b>, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν . . εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 396e</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκισταῖς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πόλεως</b>) <b class="b3"> τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς... οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους· . . οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν;</b> ib.<span class="bibl">379a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">380c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type</b>, <b class="b3">πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ</b>. τούτου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>171e</span>; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>402d</span>; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>51d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">type</b> or <b class="b2">form of disease</b> (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">general impression, vague indication</b>, <b class="b3">γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως</b> (in the foetus) <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.175</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ἀμυδροί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀκριβὲς εἶδος</b>, Gal.6.5; <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος</b> as long as there is an <b class="b2">approximate indication</b> of the thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432e</span>; of the <b class="b2">general type</b> or <b class="b2">schema</b> corresponding with a name, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">outline, sketch, general idea</b>, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>403e</span>; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>876e</span>; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>491c</span>; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b31</span>; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>816c</span>; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.186</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.166 S.; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.3U.</span>; pl., ib.<span class="bibl">p.4</span> U.; δέονται . . ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397; <b class="b3">τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ</b>, <b class="b2">in outline, in general</b>, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>; <b class="b3">ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">559a</span>; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>718c</span>; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1104a1</span>; <b class="b3">παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1094b20</span>; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1107b14</span>; ὡς ἐν τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323a10</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον τύπῳ</b> <b class="b2">in outline</b> only, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>101a22</span>; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">outline</b>, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b2">prescribed form, model to be imitated</b>, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>; οὗτος . . εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">383c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">398b</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">443c</span>; τ. εὐσεβείας . . παισὶν . . ἐκτέθεικα <span class="title">OGI</span>383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>1.7</span>; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>25.39(40)</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">general instruction</b>, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα <span class="bibl">Plb.21.24.9</span>; <b class="b2">general principle</b> in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>75.8</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">rule of life, religion</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν</b> (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) <span class="bibl">Erot.<span class="title">Fr.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rough draft</b> of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.<span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.491</span> B.; <b class="b2">draft</b> of an official letter, <b class="b3">τύπον ποιεῖ</b> he <b class="b2">drafted</b> a letter, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>14.135</span> (ii B. C.); τ. χειρογραφίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Teb.</span> 123r</span><span class="bibl"> ii 38</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">τ. ἐπιστολικοί</b> <b class="b2">models</b> of letters, <span class="title">Epist.Charact.</span> tit. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">form</b> of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span> 9v</span>.<span class="bibl">3</span> (iii B. C.); σωματισθῆναι . . τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1460.12</span> (iii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span> 279.16</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">text</b> of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>3.30</span>, cf. Aristeas <span class="bibl">34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>23.25</span>, prob. cj. in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>15.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">written decision</b>, <b class="b3">θεῖος τ</b>. an imperial <b class="b2">rescript</b>, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>113</span> tit., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>32.41</span> (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ</b>. Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7449.14</span> (v A. D.); by the <b class="b3">ἔκδικος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1075.11</span> (v A. D.); by others, χρὴ . . δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1911.145</span> (vi A. D.): in pl., of the <b class="b2">acta</b> of a <b class="b3">πάγαρχος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1829.2</span>, <span class="bibl">12</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">X</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">summons, writ</b>, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.25.9</span>; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. <span class="bibl">Poll.8.29</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1162.png Seite 1162]] ὁ, 1) der <b class="b2">Schlag</b>; [[τύπος]] [[ἀντίτυπος]], Her. 1, 67, im Orak., wo Hammer u. Ambos damit angedeutet ist; – das durch den Schlag Hervorgebrachte; – a) der sichtbare Eindruck vom Schlage; Schlag oder Gepräge der Münze, mit u. ohne νομίσματος, Sp.; τὸν τύπον ἀπέματτε Luc. Alex. 21. – Die Züge der in Stein gehauenen Schriftzeichen, χαρακτήρων, τύποι γραμμάτων, Plut. Alex. 17. – Τῶν ἥλων, Nägelmale, N. T. – Ueh. durch Hämmern des Metalls oder Behauen des Steins hervorgebrachtes Kunstwerk, σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις Eur. Phoen. 1137, vgl. Rhes. 305; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, Troad. 1074; τύποις ἐσκευάσθαι, ἐγγεγλύφθαι, von erhabener Arbeit in Stein, mit eingeschnitzten Figuren versehen, geziert sein, Her. 2, 138; τύποι, übh. Bildhauerarbeit, 2, 86, vgl. 3, 88; Bildsäule, Agath. 36. 39 (Plan. 331. VII, 602); ἐν τύπῳ od. ἐπὶ τύπου, in erhabener Arbeit, Paus. 2, 19, 7. 9, 11, 3. – Uebh. Eindruck von einem Tritt od. Druck, Spur, στίβου Soph. Phil. 29; πληγῶν Plut. Aemil. Paull. 19; χύτρας, die Spur, welche der Topf da zurückließ, wo er stand, Ath. – Uebertr., [[τύπος]], ὃν ἄν τις βούληται ἐνσημήνασθαι ἑκάστῳ, Plat. Rep. II, 377 b. – b) der hörbare Eindruck vom Schlage, z. B. des Hammers, vom Hufschlage der Pferde u. ä., Xen. Equit. 11, 12 u. A. – 2) Uebh. Form, Gestalt, Abbild; Ἱππομέδοντος [[σχῆμα]] καὶ [[μέγας]] [[τύπος]], Aesch. Spt. 470; ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις, Suppl. 279. – Uebertr., [[τύπος]] ῥήτορος, Plat. Rep. III, 396 e; εἰς ἀρχὴν καὶ τύπον τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης κινδυνεύομεν ἐμβεβηκέναι, IV, 443 c; – Umriß, kurze, unausgeführte Darstellung od. Beschreibung einer Sache, bes. τύπῳ, ὡς τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ λέγειν, im Umriß, oberflächlich, überhaupt, ohne nähere Bestimmung; ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας εἰρῆσθαι, III, 414 a (vgl. Arist. eth. 2, 2, 3); [[ἤτοι]] σαφῶς ἢ [[καί]] τινα τύπον [[αὐτοῦ]] ληπτέον, Phil. 61 a; Folgde, δόντες τοὺς τύπους τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, Andeutungen, Pol. 22, 7, 9. – Auch Vorbild, Muster, Modell, wonach Etwas gearbeitet wird; τύπον, adv., nach Art, gleichwie, Sp. oft. – 3) eine gewisse Regel oder Ordnung, nach welcher Krankheiten zu- od. abnehmen, Medic. – 4) eine Klage wider einen säumigen Schuldner, Poll. 8, 29. τό, = [[τύμμα]], zw. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], ὁ, (τύπτω)
A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351; so perh. νάβλα τ. Sopat.16. II the effect of a blow or of pressure: 1 impression of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp.862, cf. Pl.Tht.192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R.377b; stamp on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10, cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46: generally, print, impression, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c, cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr.1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c. b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.; ὁ θεὸς . . πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3. 2 hollow mould or matrix, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist.PA676b9, cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph., Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp.282. 3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr.275a; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep.343a; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 (Jerusalem). 4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90. 5 pip on dice, Id.9.95. III cast or replica made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος IG22.1534.87; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64. IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138, cf. 106, 136, 148, 153; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21.κγ; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E.Ph.1130; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh.305; τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30, 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5; τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι . . ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7. V carved figure, image, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr.1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr.764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10. 2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J. VI form, shape, οὐλῆς Arist.GA721b32; σώματος Id.Phgn.806a32; προσώπου Id.Mir.832b15; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73 (Canopus, iii B. C.); οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th.488; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl.858; κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι features, IG14.2135 (Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4. 2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς . . τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57. 3 form of expression, style, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin. ap. Porph. Plot.19; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103. 4 Gramm., mode of formation, form, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29; τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25. VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν . . εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς... οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους· . . οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib.379a, cf. 380c. 2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. τούτου Id.Tht.171e; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id.R.402d; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb.51d. 3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512. VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra.432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr.255. 2 outline, sketch, general idea, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R.403e; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg.876e; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R.491c; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol.1341b31; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg.816c; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186, cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.; pl., ib.p.4 U.; δέονται . . ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R.414a; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib.559a; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id.Lg.718c; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN1104a1; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib.1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib.1107b14; ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol.1323a10; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top.101a22; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1. 3 outline, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61. IX prescribed form, model to be imitated, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228; οὗτος . . εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R.380c, cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib.398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib.443c; τ. εὐσεβείας . . παισὶν . . ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40), cf. Act.Ap.7.44. 2 general instruction, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9; general principle in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8 (ii A. D.). b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33. 3 rough draft of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.); τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r ii 38 (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit. 4 form of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v.3 (iii B. C.); σωματισθῆναι . . τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12 (iii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16 (vi A. D.). 5 text of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30, cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2. 6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov.113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others, χρὴ . . δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145 (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.). X as law-term, summons, writ, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29.
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[Seite 1162] ὁ, 1) der Schlag; τύπος ἀντίτυπος, Her. 1, 67, im Orak., wo Hammer u. Ambos damit angedeutet ist; – das durch den Schlag Hervorgebrachte; – a) der sichtbare Eindruck vom Schlage; Schlag oder Gepräge der Münze, mit u. ohne νομίσματος, Sp.; τὸν τύπον ἀπέματτε Luc. Alex. 21. – Die Züge der in Stein gehauenen Schriftzeichen, χαρακτήρων, τύποι γραμμάτων, Plut. Alex. 17. – Τῶν ἥλων, Nägelmale, N. T. – Ueh. durch Hämmern des Metalls oder Behauen des Steins hervorgebrachtes Kunstwerk, σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις Eur. Phoen. 1137, vgl. Rhes. 305; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, Troad. 1074; τύποις ἐσκευάσθαι, ἐγγεγλύφθαι, von erhabener Arbeit in Stein, mit eingeschnitzten Figuren versehen, geziert sein, Her. 2, 138; τύποι, übh. Bildhauerarbeit, 2, 86, vgl. 3, 88; Bildsäule, Agath. 36. 39 (Plan. 331. VII, 602); ἐν τύπῳ od. ἐπὶ τύπου, in erhabener Arbeit, Paus. 2, 19, 7. 9, 11, 3. – Uebh. Eindruck von einem Tritt od. Druck, Spur, στίβου Soph. Phil. 29; πληγῶν Plut. Aemil. Paull. 19; χύτρας, die Spur, welche der Topf da zurückließ, wo er stand, Ath. – Uebertr., τύπος, ὃν ἄν τις βούληται ἐνσημήνασθαι ἑκάστῳ, Plat. Rep. II, 377 b. – b) der hörbare Eindruck vom Schlage, z. B. des Hammers, vom Hufschlage der Pferde u. ä., Xen. Equit. 11, 12 u. A. – 2) Uebh. Form, Gestalt, Abbild; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τύπος, Aesch. Spt. 470; ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις, Suppl. 279. – Uebertr., τύπος ῥήτορος, Plat. Rep. III, 396 e; εἰς ἀρχὴν καὶ τύπον τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης κινδυνεύομεν ἐμβεβηκέναι, IV, 443 c; – Umriß, kurze, unausgeführte Darstellung od. Beschreibung einer Sache, bes. τύπῳ, ὡς τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ λέγειν, im Umriß, oberflächlich, überhaupt, ohne nähere Bestimmung; ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας εἰρῆσθαι, III, 414 a (vgl. Arist. eth. 2, 2, 3); ἤτοι σαφῶς ἢ καί τινα τύπον αὐτοῦ ληπτέον, Phil. 61 a; Folgde, δόντες τοὺς τύπους τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, Andeutungen, Pol. 22, 7, 9. – Auch Vorbild, Muster, Modell, wonach Etwas gearbeitet wird; τύπον, adv., nach Art, gleichwie, Sp. oft. – 3) eine gewisse Regel oder Ordnung, nach welcher Krankheiten zu- od. abnehmen, Medic. – 4) eine Klage wider einen säumigen Schuldner, Poll. 8, 29. τό, = τύμμα, zw.
