λεαίνω: Difference between revisions
οὐ βούλομαι δυσχερὲς εἰπεῖν οὐδὲν ἀρχόμενος τοῦ λόγου, οὗτος δ' ἐκ περιουσίας μου κατηγορεῖ → for me—but I wish to say nothing untoward at the beginning of my speech—whereas he prosecutes me from a position of advantage | but for me—I do not wish to say anything harsh at the beginning of the speech, but he prosecutes me from a position of strength
(8) |
(13_7_1) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=leai/nw | |Beta Code=leai/nw | ||
|Definition=also λειαίνω, <span class="bibl">Sol.4.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>95</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.12.13: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> λεᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>674b21</span>; Ep. λειᾰνέω <span class="bibl">Il.15.261</span>: aor. 1 ἐλέηνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.15, -ᾱνα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>788b31</span>, ἐλείανα <span class="title">IG</span>12.372<span class="hiitalic">E</span>11,373.174; Ep. <b class="b3">ἐλείηνα, λείηνα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.260</span>:—Med., Muson.<span class="title">Fr.</span>18 B p.101 H.: Ep.aor. λειηνάμην <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>646</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>270e</span>: aor. ἐλεάνθην Dsc.3.158, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.130</span>; Ion.subj. λειανθέωσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.168</span>; part. λειανθείς <span class="title">Gp.</span>11.13.2, Philotim. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.4.10.1</span>: pf.inf.λελειάνθαι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>30.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.510</span>; part. λελεασμένος Damocr. ap. Gal.13.989, Dsc.5.75, Dieuch. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.4.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.7</span>, λελειασμένος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.302</span>:—<b class="b2">smooth, polish</b>, of a worker in horn or stone, πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας <span class="bibl">Il.4.111</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>ll.cc.; <b class="b3">ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω</b> I will <b class="b2">smooth</b> the way, <span class="bibl">Il.15.261</span>; λείηναν δὲ χορόν <span class="bibl">Od.8.260</span>, λ. τὰ τραχυνθέντα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>66c</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τὰ κηρία</b>, of bees, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>625b19</span>:—Pass., λεαινόμενοι τὰ σώματα <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.195</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">triturate, pound in a mortar</b>, Hdt.l.c.; <b class="b2">grind down</b> (of the teeth), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>198b26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>501b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.63</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">grind small</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>646</span>:— Pass., Philotim. ap. Orib. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b2">crush, extirpate</b>, τὰ φυόμενα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.122</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">smooth away</b>, τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>191a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Plt.</span>l.c. (Pass.): metaph., <b class="b2">smooth</b> or <b class="b2">soften down</b>, τὸν Μαρδονίον λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.142</span>; τὸ ἐπίχολον λ. τῷ ὕπνῳ <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b2">polish</b> style, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>16</span>: metaph., also, <b class="b3">λ. τὴν κατάποσιν</b> <b class="b2">tickle</b> the palate, Muson.l.c.; τὴν ἀκοήν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>12</span>: abs., [<b class="b3">ὁ χυλὸς] λεαίνει</b> <b class="b2">lubricates, soothes</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">to be smooth</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>936a15</span>.</span> | |Definition=also λειαίνω, <span class="bibl">Sol.4.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>95</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.12.13: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> λεᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>674b21</span>; Ep. λειᾰνέω <span class="bibl">Il.15.261</span>: aor. 1 ἐλέηνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.15, -ᾱνα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>788b31</span>, ἐλείανα <span class="title">IG</span>12.372<span class="hiitalic">E</span>11,373.174; Ep. <b class="b3">ἐλείηνα, λείηνα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.260</span>:—Med., Muson.<span class="title">Fr.</span>18 B p.101 H.: Ep.aor. λειηνάμην <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>646</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>270e</span>: aor. ἐλεάνθην Dsc.3.158, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.130</span>; Ion.subj. λειανθέωσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.168</span>; part. λειανθείς <span class="title">Gp.</span>11.13.2, Philotim. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.4.10.1</span>: pf.inf.λελειάνθαι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>30.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.510</span>; part. λελεασμένος Damocr. ap. Gal.13.989, Dsc.5.75, Dieuch. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.4.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.7</span>, λελειασμένος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.302</span>:—<b class="b2">smooth, polish</b>, of a worker in horn or stone, πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας <span class="bibl">Il.4.111</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>ll.cc.; <b class="b3">ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω</b> I will <b class="b2">smooth</b> the way, <span class="bibl">Il.15.261</span>; λείηναν δὲ χορόν <span class="bibl">Od.8.260</span>, λ. τὰ τραχυνθέντα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>66c</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τὰ κηρία</b>, of bees, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>625b19</span>:—Pass., λεαινόμενοι τὰ σώματα <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.195</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">triturate, pound in a mortar</b>, Hdt.l.c.; <b class="b2">grind down</b> (of the teeth), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>198b26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>501b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.63</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">grind small</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>646</span>:— Pass., Philotim. ap. Orib. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b2">crush, extirpate</b>, τὰ φυόμενα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.122</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">smooth away</b>, τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>191a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Plt.</span>l.c. (Pass.): metaph., <b class="b2">smooth</b> or <b class="b2">soften down</b>, τὸν Μαρδονίον λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.142</span>; τὸ ἐπίχολον λ. τῷ ὕπνῳ <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b2">polish</b> style, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>16</span>: metaph., also, <b class="b3">λ. τὴν κατάποσιν</b> <b class="b2">tickle</b> the palate, Muson.l.c.; τὴν ἀκοήν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>12</span>: abs., [<b class="b3">ὁ χυλὸς] λεαίνει</b> <b class="b2">lubricates, soothes</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">to be smooth</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>936a15</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0021.png Seite 21]] ep. [[λειαίνω]], fut. λεανῶ, ep. λειανέω, glatt machen, glätten, poliren; vom Hornarbeiter, [[πᾶν]] δ' εὖ λειήνας χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην Il. 4, 111; ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω, τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς, den Weg für die Rosse bahnen, 15, 260; λείηναν δὲ χορόν Od. 8, 260; [[ὁπόταν]] λεαίνῃ τὰ τραχυνθέντα Plat. Tim. 66 c; τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας Conv. 191 a; παρειαὶ λεαινόμεναι Polit. 270 e; [[λίθος]] [[ὅταν]] λεανθῇ S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 130; – ξυρούμενοι καὶ λεαινόμενοι Theopomp. bei Ath. VI, 260 e, vgl. XII, 518 a u. Luc. Cyn. 14; – ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο τὰ ἐκ τῆς γῆς φυόμενα λεαίνοντες Her. 4, 122, alle Bäume und Sträucher abhauend; zerreiben, zermalmen, z. B. im Mörser, 1, 200, wie Nic. Alex. 545, δοίδυκι λεήνας; von den Zähnen, die Speisen zermalmen, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 6, wie Arist. part. anim. 3, 1 H. A. 2, 5. – Uebertr., mildern, in ein milderes Licht stellen, τὸν λόγον, Her. 8, 142. – Auch τὴν ἀκρόασιν, das Ohr kitzeln, dem Ohre schmeicheln, Schäf. zu D. Hal. C. V. p. 137; vgl. λ. τὴν κατάποσιν Muson. bei Stob. fl. 18, 38. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
also λειαίνω, Sol.4.35, Nic.Th.95, Gp.4.12.13: fut.
A λεᾰνῶ Arist.PA674b21; Ep. λειᾰνέω Il.15.261: aor. 1 ἐλέηνα Hdt.1.200, Nic.Fr.70.15, -ᾱνα Arist.GA788b31, ἐλείανα IG12.372E11,373.174; Ep. ἐλείηνα, λείηνα, Il.4.111, Od.8.260:—Med., Muson.Fr.18 B p.101 H.: Ep.aor. λειηνάμην Nic.Th.646:—Pass., Pl.Plt.270e: aor. ἐλεάνθην Dsc.3.158, S.E.P.1.130; Ion.subj. λειανθέωσι Hp.Mul.2.168; part. λειανθείς Gp.11.13.2, Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1: pf.inf.λελειάνθαι Thphr.Fr.30.2, Ph.2.510; part. λελεασμένος Damocr. ap. Gal.13.989, Dsc.5.75, Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.6.2, Porph.Abst.4.7, λελειασμένος Ph.1.302:—smooth, polish, of a worker in horn or stone, πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας Il.4.111, cf. IGll.cc.; ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω I will smooth the way, Il.15.261; λείηναν δὲ χορόν Od.8.260, λ. τὰ τραχυνθέντα Pl. Ti.66c; λ. τὰ κηρία, of bees, Arist.HA625b19:—Pass., λεαινόμενοι τὰ σώματα Theopomp.Hist.195. 2 triturate, pound in a mortar, Hdt.l.c.; grind down (of the teeth), X.Mem.1.4.6, Arist.Ph.198b26, HA501b31, Nic.Th.95, Ph.1.63:—Med., grind small, Nic.Th.646:— Pass., Philotim. ap. Orib. l.c. b generally, crush, extirpate, τὰ φυόμενα Hdt.4.122. 3 smooth away, τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας Pl. Smp.191a, cf. Plt.l.c. (Pass.): metaph., smooth or soften down, τὸν Μαρδονίον λόγον Hdt.8.142; τὸ ἐπίχολον λ. τῷ ὕπνῳ Philostr.Im.2.11; polish style, D.H.Comp.16: metaph., also, λ. τὴν κατάποσιν tickle the palate, Muson.l.c.; τὴν ἀκοήν D.H.Comp.12: abs., [ὁ χυλὸς] λεαίνει lubricates, soothes, Thphr.CP6.2.1. II intr., to be smooth, Arist.Pr.936a15.
German (Pape)
[Seite 21] ep. λειαίνω, fut. λεανῶ, ep. λειανέω, glatt machen, glätten, poliren; vom Hornarbeiter, πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην Il. 4, 111; ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω, τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς, den Weg für die Rosse bahnen, 15, 260; λείηναν δὲ χορόν Od. 8, 260; ὁπόταν λεαίνῃ τὰ τραχυνθέντα Plat. Tim. 66 c; τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας Conv. 191 a; παρειαὶ λεαινόμεναι Polit. 270 e; λίθος ὅταν λεανθῇ S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 130; – ξυρούμενοι καὶ λεαινόμενοι Theopomp. bei Ath. VI, 260 e, vgl. XII, 518 a u. Luc. Cyn. 14; – ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο τὰ ἐκ τῆς γῆς φυόμενα λεαίνοντες Her. 4, 122, alle Bäume und Sträucher abhauend; zerreiben, zermalmen, z. B. im Mörser, 1, 200, wie Nic. Alex. 545, δοίδυκι λεήνας; von den Zähnen, die Speisen zermalmen, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 6, wie Arist. part. anim. 3, 1 H. A. 2, 5. – Uebertr., mildern, in ein milderes Licht stellen, τὸν λόγον, Her. 8, 142. – Auch τὴν ἀκρόασιν, das Ohr kitzeln, dem Ohre schmeicheln, Schäf. zu D. Hal. C. V. p. 137; vgl. λ. τὴν κατάποσιν Muson. bei Stob. fl. 18, 38.
