πρόναος: Difference between revisions
ὁ χρόνος ἐστὶ δάνος, τὸ ζῆν πικρός ἐσθ' ὁ δανίσας → time is a loan, and he who lent you life is a hard creditor | time is on loan and life's lender is a prick
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|Definition=or προναῖος, α, ον, Ion. προνήϊος, η, ον, Att. πρόνεως: (ναός):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">before a temple</b>, βωμοὺς προνάους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>494</span>: esp. of gods <b class="b2">whose statues stood before the temple</b>, <b class="b3">Ἀθηνᾶ καὶ Ἑρμῆς πρόναοι</b> at Thebes, <span class="bibl">Paus.9.10.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρόνεως</b>, epith. of Poseidon, Hsch.; freq. of Athena at Delphi, because she had a chapel or statue there <b class="b2">before the great temple</b> of Apollo, κατὰ τὸ ἱρὸν τῆς Προνηΐης Ἀθηναίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; ἐν δὲ Προνηΐης τῆς ἐν Δελφοῖσι <span class="bibl">Id.1.92</span>; Παλλὰς προναία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐναγὴς ἔστω τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος . . καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Προναίας</b> Decr. Amphict. ap. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.110</span> (<b class="b3">Προνοίας</b> codd., so also in 108, al., but cf. Harp.); χἡ Παλλάς, Δελφοί νιν ὅθ' ἱδρύοντο προναίην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>220</span>; Ἀθηνᾷ Προναίᾳ <span class="title">SIG</span>324 (Delph., iv B.C.), cf. <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 323<span class="title">D</span>35 (ibid., iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Subst. <b class="b3">πρόναος, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">front hall</b> of a temple, through which one passed to the <b class="b3">ναός</b>, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span> 481*.272,283 (Ephesus, ii A.D.); Ion. πρόνηος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>30</span>; Att. dat. written προνεοι <span class="title">IG</span>12.237.58, προνειοι ib.232.6 (prob. to be understood as <b class="b3">πρόνεῳ</b> and <b class="b3">πρόνειῳ</b>); Ion. gen. προνηΐου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.51</span>: pl. <b class="b3">προνήϊα</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">before the temple</b>, AP6.281 (Leon.): also neut. πρόναον, τό, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.150</span>, <span class="bibl">236</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.32.2</span> codd., <span class="title">OGI</span>661 (Egypt, i A.D.), 702 (ibid., ii A.D.), <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span> 35.442 (Pergam., ii A.D.), <span class="title">Milet.</span> 1(7) No.200 (iii A.D.), <span class="title">Ephes.</span>2 No.42 (iii A.D.), <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.556 (Ancyra): gender uncertain in προνάοις <span class="bibl">D.S.14.41</span>; προνάϊον, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).515 <span class="title">Ba</span> (Lycosura, i B.C. i A.D.), 520 (ibid., ii A.D.), 7.225 (Aegosthena), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.2</span> (v.l. [[πρόναον]]); προνάειν, <span class="title">Jahresh.</span> 15 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>106 (Dionysopolis, iii A.D.). (The forms <b class="b3">Προναια, προναιην, pronaion</b> should perh. be understood as <b class="b3">Προνᾴα, προνᾴην, πρόνᾳον</b>: the word is trisyll. in A. and Call. ll. cc.)</span> | |Definition=or προναῖος, α, ον, Ion. προνήϊος, η, ον, Att. πρόνεως: (ναός):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">before a temple</b>, βωμοὺς προνάους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>494</span>: esp. of gods <b class="b2">whose statues stood before the temple</b>, <b class="b3">Ἀθηνᾶ καὶ Ἑρμῆς πρόναοι</b> at Thebes, <span class="bibl">Paus.9.10.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρόνεως</b>, epith. of Poseidon, Hsch.; freq. of Athena at Delphi, because she had a chapel or statue there <b class="b2">before the great temple</b> of Apollo, κατὰ τὸ ἱρὸν τῆς Προνηΐης Ἀθηναίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; ἐν δὲ Προνηΐης τῆς ἐν Δελφοῖσι <span class="bibl">Id.1.92</span>; Παλλὰς προναία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐναγὴς ἔστω τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος . . καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Προναίας</b> Decr. Amphict. ap. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.110</span> (<b class="b3">Προνοίας</b> codd., so also in 108, al., but cf. Harp.); χἡ Παλλάς, Δελφοί νιν ὅθ' ἱδρύοντο προναίην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>220</span>; Ἀθηνᾷ Προναίᾳ <span class="title">SIG</span>324 (Delph., iv B.C.), cf. <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 323<span class="title">D</span>35 (ibid., iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Subst. <b class="b3">πρόναος, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">front hall</b> of a temple, through which one passed to the <b class="b3">ναός</b>, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span> 481*.272,283 (Ephesus, ii A.D.); Ion. πρόνηος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>30</span>; Att. dat. written προνεοι <span class="title">IG</span>12.237.58, προνειοι ib.232.6 (prob. to be understood as <b class="b3">πρόνεῳ</b> and <b class="b3">πρόνειῳ</b>); Ion. gen. προνηΐου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.51</span>: pl. <b class="b3">προνήϊα</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">before the temple</b>, AP6.281 (Leon.): also neut. πρόναον, τό, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.150</span>, <span class="bibl">236</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.32.2</span> codd., <span class="title">OGI</span>661 (Egypt, i A.D.), 702 (ibid., ii A.D.), <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span> 35.442 (Pergam., ii A.D.), <span class="title">Milet.</span> 1(7) No.200 (iii A.D.), <span class="title">Ephes.</span>2 No.42 (iii A.D.), <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.556 (Ancyra): gender uncertain in προνάοις <span class="bibl">D.S.14.41</span>; προνάϊον, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).515 <span class="title">Ba</span> (Lycosura, i B.C. i A.D.), 520 (ibid., ii A.D.), 7.225 (Aegosthena), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.2</span> (v.l. [[πρόναον]]); προνάειν, <span class="title">Jahresh.</span> 15 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>106 (Dionysopolis, iii A.D.). (The forms <b class="b3">Προναια, προναιην, pronaion</b> should perh. be understood as <b class="b3">Προνᾴα, προνᾴην, πρόνᾳον</b>: the word is trisyll. in A. and Call. ll. cc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0735.png Seite 735]] vor dem Tempel befindlich, βωμοί, Aesch. Suppl. 489, τὸ πρόναον, ion. προνήϊον, Vorhof vor dem Tempel, Eingang zu demselben, Her. 1, 51; τὰ προνήϊα, Leon. Tar. 7 (VI, 281). | |||
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Revision as of 19:37, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
or προναῖος, α, ον, Ion. προνήϊος, η, ον, Att. πρόνεως: (ναός):—
A before a temple, βωμοὺς προνάους A.Supp.494: esp. of gods whose statues stood before the temple, Ἀθηνᾶ καὶ Ἑρμῆς πρόναοι at Thebes, Paus.9.10.2; πρόνεως, epith. of Poseidon, Hsch.; freq. of Athena at Delphi, because she had a chapel or statue there before the great temple of Apollo, κατὰ τὸ ἱρὸν τῆς Προνηΐης Ἀθηναίης Hdt.8.37, cf. 39; ἐν δὲ Προνηΐης τῆς ἐν Δελφοῖσι Id.1.92; Παλλὰς προναία A.Eu.21; ἐναγὴς ἔστω τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος . . καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Προναίας Decr. Amphict. ap. Aeschin.3.110 (Προνοίας codd., so also in 108, al., but cf. Harp.); χἡ Παλλάς, Δελφοί νιν ὅθ' ἱδρύοντο προναίην Call.Fr.220; Ἀθηνᾷ Προναίᾳ SIG324 (Delph., iv B.C.), cf. Schwyzer 323D35 (ibid., iv B.C.). II Subst. πρόναος, ὁ, front hall of a temple, through which one passed to the ναός, BMus.Inscr. 481*.272,283 (Ephesus, ii A.D.); Ion. πρόνηος Luc.Syr.D.30; Att. dat. written προνεοι IG12.237.58, προνειοι ib.232.6 (prob. to be understood as πρόνεῳ and πρόνειῳ); Ion. gen. προνηΐου Hdt.1.51: pl. προνήϊα, as Adv., before the temple, AP6.281 (Leon.): also neut. πρόναον, τό, Str.17.1.28, Ph.2.150, 236, Paus.8.32.2 codd., OGI661 (Egypt, i A.D.), 702 (ibid., ii A.D.), Ath.Mitt. 35.442 (Pergam., ii A.D.), Milet. 1(7) No.200 (iii A.D.), Ephes.2 No.42 (iii A.D.), IGRom.4.556 (Ancyra): gender uncertain in προνάοις D.S.14.41; προνάϊον, IG5(2).515 Ba (Lycosura, i B.C. i A.D.), 520 (ibid., ii A.D.), 7.225 (Aegosthena), J.AJ8.3.2 (v.l. πρόναον); προνάειν, Jahresh. 15 Beibl.106 (Dionysopolis, iii A.D.). (The forms Προναια, προναιην, pronaion should perh. be understood as Προνᾴα, προνᾴην, πρόνᾳον: the word is trisyll. in A. and Call. ll. cc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 735] vor dem Tempel befindlich, βωμοί, Aesch. Suppl. 489, τὸ πρόναον, ion. προνήϊον, Vorhof vor dem Tempel, Eingang zu demselben, Her. 1, 51; τὰ προνήϊα, Leon. Tar. 7 (VI, 281).
