κριθή: Difference between revisions
μοῦνοι Ἑλλήνων δὴ μουνομαχήσαντες τῷ Πέρσῃ → alone of all Greeks we met the Persian singlehandedly, alone of all Greeks having fought singlehanded with the Persians
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|Definition=ἡ, mostly in pl., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">barleycorns, barley</b> (cf. [[κρῖ]]), the meal being <b class="b3">ἄλφιτα</b>: πυρῶν ἢ κριθῶν <span class="bibl">Il.11.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.110</span>, <span class="bibl">19.112</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1101</span>; κριθᾶν μέδιμμνον <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).40.7 (Epid.); τὰς οὐλοχύτας φέρε δεῦρο—τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ τί;—κριθαί <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.35</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος</b> a kind of <b class="b2">beer</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span>; ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>953</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>; <b class="b3">κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι</b>, = [[κάχρυς]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.22</span>, cf. Moer.<span class="bibl">p.213</span> P.: pl., also of <b class="b2">species of barley</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.1.1</span>: sg., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.29.9</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδική</b> <b class="b2">millet, Sorghum halepense</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">pustule on the eyelid, stye</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>2.2.5</span>, Gal.12.742. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">barley-corn, the smallest weight</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in sg., = [[πόσθη]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>965</span>. (The connexion with Lat.<b class="b2">hordeum</b>, OHG.<b class="b2">gersta</b> is doubtful.)</span> | |Definition=ἡ, mostly in pl., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">barleycorns, barley</b> (cf. [[κρῖ]]), the meal being <b class="b3">ἄλφιτα</b>: πυρῶν ἢ κριθῶν <span class="bibl">Il.11.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.110</span>, <span class="bibl">19.112</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1101</span>; κριθᾶν μέδιμμνον <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).40.7 (Epid.); τὰς οὐλοχύτας φέρε δεῦρο—τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ τί;—κριθαί <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.35</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος</b> a kind of <b class="b2">beer</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span>; ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>953</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>; <b class="b3">κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι</b>, = [[κάχρυς]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.22</span>, cf. Moer.<span class="bibl">p.213</span> P.: pl., also of <b class="b2">species of barley</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.1.1</span>: sg., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.29.9</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδική</b> <b class="b2">millet, Sorghum halepense</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">pustule on the eyelid, stye</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>2.2.5</span>, Gal.12.742. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">barley-corn, the smallest weight</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in sg., = [[πόσθη]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>965</span>. (The connexion with Lat.<b class="b2">hordeum</b>, OHG.<b class="b2">gersta</b> is doubtful.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1508.png Seite 1508]] ἡ (nach Buttmann mit [[κρύος]], [[ὀκριόεις]] verwandt, wie horreum mit horreo, horridus, wegen der rauhen, struppigen Gestalt), gew. im plur.; – 1)<b class="b2"> Gerste</b>; π υροὶ καὶ κριθαί Od. 9, 110; so auch Plat. Legg. VIII, 847 e (vgl. κρῖ); οὐ πίνοντες ἐκ κριθῶν [[μέθυ]] Aesch. Suppl. 931; κριθὰς ποριῶ σοι καὶ βίον καθ' ἡμέραν Ar. Equ. 1101; [[οἶνος]] ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος Her. 2, 27; vgl. Ath. 1, 34 b; κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι, geröstete Gerste, Thuc. 6, 22, von Moeris als hellenistisch für [[κάχρυς]] verworfener Ausdruck. – 2) <b class="b2">Gerstenkorn</b>, ein kleines Geschwür am Auge, Medic., vgl. [[ποσθία]]. – 3) Das kleinste Gewicht, ein <b class="b2">Gran</b>, Theophr. – 4) auch = [[πόσθη]], Ar. Pax 965; Hesych. | |||
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Revision as of 19:37, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, mostly in pl.,
A barleycorns, barley (cf. κρῖ), the meal being ἄλφιτα: πυρῶν ἢ κριθῶν Il.11.69, cf. Od.9.110, 19.112, Ar.Eq.1101; κριθᾶν μέδιμμνον IG42(1).40.7 (Epid.); τὰς οὐλοχύτας φέρε δεῦρο—τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ τί;—κριθαί Strato Com.1.35; οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος a kind of beer, Hdt.2.77; ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp.953, cf.Arist.Fr.106; κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι, = κάχρυς, Th.6.22, cf. Moer.p.213 P.: pl., also of species of barley, Thphr. HP8.1.1: sg., PGrenf.2.29.9 (ii B. C.); κ. Ἰνδική millet, Sorghum halepense, Thphr.HP8.4.2. II pustule on the eyelid, stye, Hp. Epid.2.2.5, Gal.12.742. III barley-corn, the smallest weight, Thphr.Lap.46. IV in sg., = πόσθη, Ar.Pax965. (The connexion with Lat.hordeum, OHG.gersta is doubtful.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1508] ἡ (nach Buttmann mit κρύος, ὀκριόεις verwandt, wie horreum mit horreo, horridus, wegen der rauhen, struppigen Gestalt), gew. im plur.; – 1) Gerste; π υροὶ καὶ κριθαί Od. 9, 110; so auch Plat. Legg. VIII, 847 e (vgl. κρῖ); οὐ πίνοντες ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ Aesch. Suppl. 931; κριθὰς ποριῶ σοι καὶ βίον καθ' ἡμέραν Ar. Equ. 1101; οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος Her. 2, 27; vgl. Ath. 1, 34 b; κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι, geröstete Gerste, Thuc. 6, 22, von Moeris als hellenistisch für κάχρυς verworfener Ausdruck. – 2) Gerstenkorn, ein kleines Geschwür am Auge, Medic., vgl. ποσθία. – 3) Das kleinste Gewicht, ein Gran, Theophr. – 4) auch = πόσθη, Ar. Pax 965; Hesych.
