κτάομαι: Difference between revisions
ὣς ὁ μὲν ἔνθ' ἀπόλωλεν, ἐπεὶ πίεν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ → so there he perished, when he had drunk the salt water
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|Definition=Ion. κτέομαι, only as v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.112</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Archil.6.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.200</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>289</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>417a</span>, etc. (in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.15</span>, s.v.l.); κεκτήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1022</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>514</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 467a</span> (<b class="b3">ἐκτήσομαι</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>192e</span>, and prob. in <span class="bibl">Emp.110.4</span>): aor. <b class="b3">ἐκτησάμην</b>, Ep.κτ-, <span class="bibl">Od.14.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.59</span>, etc.: pf. κέκτημαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>437</span>, etc., ἔκτημαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.402</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, and sts. in Pl. (<b class="b3">κεκτῄμεθα</b> and <b class="b3">ἐκτῆσθαι</b> in following lines, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>505b</span>, ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 198d</span>); Ion. 3pl. ἐκτέαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; subj. κέκτωμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>936b</span>; opt. <b class="b3">κεκτῄμην, ῇτο</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">731c</span>, <span class="bibl">742e</span>, κεκτῴμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>282</span> codd.: plpf. ἐκεκτήμην <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>, <span class="bibl">4.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.17</span>, etc.; poet. κεκτήμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>404</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἔκτηντο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>; Att. 1pl. <b class="b3">ἐκτήμεθα</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">And.3.37</span>: for fut. and aor. Pass., v. infr.<span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> pres., impf., fut., and aor., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">procure for oneself, get, acquire</b>, κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς <span class="bibl">Il.9.400</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">οἰκῆας</b>] Od.l.c.; γῆν A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>770</span>; of horses, <b class="b2">win</b> (as a prize), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.52</span>; <b class="b3">κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">to get one's</b> living from a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.106</span>; <b class="b2">win</b> favour, and the like, <b class="b3">χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>471</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1370</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Smp.</span>4.43</span>; τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.68</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1360</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>804</span> (troch.); κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>696</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1499</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.105</span>; παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>491</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>225</span>; πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.1.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of consequences, <b class="b2">bring upon oneself</b>, αὑτῷ θάνατον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>968</span>; <b class="b2">incur</b>, <b class="b3">θεᾶς ὀργήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">777</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1004</span>; ξυμφοράς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>543</span>; ἔχθραν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Th.1.42</span>; <b class="b3">δυσσέβειαν κ</b>. <b class="b2">get</b> a name for impiety, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>924</span>; κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>676</span>; ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς πολεμίους</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them so, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.17</span>; οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1281</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">procure</b> or <b class="b2">get</b> for another, ἐμοὶ δ' ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος <span class="bibl">Od.20</span>. <span class="bibl">265</span>; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>755</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>15.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in pf. and plpf. with fut. <b class="b3">κεκτήσομαι</b>, <b class="b2">to have acquired</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">possess, hold</b> (opp. <b class="b3">χρῆσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>28o</span>d), οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.402</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260b</span>; ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.155</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>778</span>; στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.161</span>; κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>; <b class="b3">φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1051</span>; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1343</span>; κ. κάλλος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.8</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>340e</span>; τέχνην <span class="bibl">Lys.24.6</span>; <b class="b3">ποίησιν</b> <b class="b2">to be master of</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>829c</span>: dub. in aor., <b class="b3">ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι</b> <b class="b2">having</b> market-places, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span> (leg. <b class="b3">στησάμενοι</b>): with impers. subject, <b class="b3">πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων</b> <b class="b2">involving</b> effort, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>21</span>:—the diff.between pres.and pf. appears from <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.3</span>, <b class="b3">ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους . . ποιεῖ ζῆν</b>: later, pres. in pf. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of evils, ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1022</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>272</span>; φθόνον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>870c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">have in store</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔχω</b>, <b class="b2">have in hand</b>, ready for use, ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος . . κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1278</span>; ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 382b</span>. cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>, <span class="bibl">198d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>393b</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἱμάτιον</b> <b class="b2">own</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔχειν</b> (wear), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be a property-owner</b>, τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ <span class="title">SIG</span>633.73 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ κεκτημένος</b> <b class="b2">owner, master</b> (esp. of slaves), as Subst., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>4</span>, etc.; οἱ κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>337</span>; of a husband, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>715</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κεκτημένη</b> my <b class="b2">mistress</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1126</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>61</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> aor. 1 Pass. <b class="b3">ἐκτήθην</b> in pass. sense, <b class="b2">to be gotten</b>, ἃ ἐκτήθη <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">2.36</span>; <b class="b2">to be obtained as property</b>, δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>449</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.10.27</span>, etc.: fut. κτηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>39</span> (<span class="bibl">32</span>).<span class="bibl">43</span>. (Act. <b class="b3">κτάω</b> very late, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77</span> (vi A.D.).)</span> | |Definition=Ion. κτέομαι, only as v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.112</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Archil.6.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.200</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>289</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>417a</span>, etc. (in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.15</span>, s.v.l.); κεκτήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1022</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>514</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 467a</span> (<b class="b3">ἐκτήσομαι</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>192e</span>, and prob. in <span class="bibl">Emp.110.4</span>): aor. <b class="b3">ἐκτησάμην</b>, Ep.κτ-, <span class="bibl">Od.14.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.59</span>, etc.: pf. κέκτημαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>437</span>, etc., ἔκτημαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.402</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, and sts. in Pl. (<b class="b3">κεκτῄμεθα</b> and <b class="b3">ἐκτῆσθαι</b> in following lines, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>505b</span>, ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 198d</span>); Ion. 3pl. ἐκτέαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; subj. κέκτωμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>936b</span>; opt. <b class="b3">κεκτῄμην, ῇτο</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">731c</span>, <span class="bibl">742e</span>, κεκτῴμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>282</span> codd.: plpf. ἐκεκτήμην <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>, <span class="bibl">4.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.17</span>, etc.; poet. κεκτήμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>404</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἔκτηντο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>; Att. 1pl. <b class="b3">ἐκτήμεθα</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">And.3.37</span>: for fut. and aor. Pass., v. infr.<span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> pres., impf., fut., and aor., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">procure for oneself, get, acquire</b>, κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς <span class="bibl">Il.9.400</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">οἰκῆας</b>] Od.l.c.; γῆν A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>770</span>; of horses, <b class="b2">win</b> (as a prize), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.52</span>; <b class="b3">κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">to get one's</b> living from a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.106</span>; <b class="b2">win</b> favour, and the like, <b class="b3">χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>471</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1370</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Smp.</span>4.43</span>; τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.68</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1360</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>804</span> (troch.); κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>696</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1499</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.105</span>; παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>491</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>225</span>; πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.1.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of consequences, <b class="b2">bring upon oneself</b>, αὑτῷ θάνατον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>968</span>; <b class="b2">incur</b>, <b class="b3">θεᾶς ὀργήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">777</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1004</span>; ξυμφοράς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>543</span>; ἔχθραν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Th.1.42</span>; <b class="b3">δυσσέβειαν κ</b>. <b class="b2">get</b> a name for impiety, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>924</span>; κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>676</span>; ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς πολεμίους</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them so, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.17</span>; οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1281</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">procure</b> or <b class="b2">get</b> for another, ἐμοὶ δ' ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος <span class="bibl">Od.20</span>. <span class="bibl">265</span>; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>755</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>15.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in pf. and plpf. with fut. <b class="b3">κεκτήσομαι</b>, <b class="b2">to have acquired</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">possess, hold</b> (opp. <b class="b3">χρῆσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>28o</span>d), οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.402</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260b</span>; ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.155</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>778</span>; στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.161</span>; κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>; <b class="b3">φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1051</span>; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1343</span>; κ. κάλλος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.8</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>340e</span>; τέχνην <span class="bibl">Lys.24.6</span>; <b class="b3">ποίησιν</b> <b class="b2">to be master of</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>829c</span>: dub. in aor., <b class="b3">ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι</b> <b class="b2">having</b> market-places, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span> (leg. <b class="b3">στησάμενοι</b>): with impers. subject, <b class="b3">πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων</b> <b class="b2">involving</b> effort, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>21</span>:—the diff.between pres.and pf. appears from <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.3</span>, <b class="b3">ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους . . ποιεῖ ζῆν</b>: later, pres. in pf. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of evils, ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1022</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>272</span>; φθόνον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>870c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">have in store</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔχω</b>, <b class="b2">have in hand</b>, ready for use, ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος . . κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1278</span>; ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 382b</span>. cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>, <span class="bibl">198d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>393b</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἱμάτιον</b> <b class="b2">own</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔχειν</b> (wear), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be a property-owner</b>, τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ <span class="title">SIG</span>633.73 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ κεκτημένος</b> <b class="b2">owner, master</b> (esp. of slaves), as Subst., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>4</span>, etc.; οἱ κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>337</span>; of a husband, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>715</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κεκτημένη</b> my <b class="b2">mistress</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1126</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>61</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> aor. 1 Pass. <b class="b3">ἐκτήθην</b> in pass. sense, <b class="b2">to be gotten</b>, ἃ ἐκτήθη <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">2.36</span>; <b class="b2">to be obtained as property</b>, δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>449</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.10.27</span>, etc.: fut. κτηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>39</span> (<span class="bibl">32</span>).<span class="bibl">43</span>. (Act. <b class="b3">κτάω</b> very late, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77</span> (vi A.D.).)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1517.png Seite 1517]] ion. [[κτέομαι]], Her. 8, 112, wie conj. κτέωμαι, 3, 98; perf. κέκτημαι, auch ἐκτῆσθαι, Il. 9, 402, u. gew. bei Her., ἐκτέαται, 4, 23. 174; auch Aesch. ἐκτημέναι, Prom. 797, u. als v. l. Plat. Prot. 340 e, u. sonst an einzelnen Stellen; dazu conj. κεκτῆται, Xen. Conv. 1, 8, Plat. Legg. XI, 736.b, κεκτῆσθε, Isocr. 3, 49; opt. κεκτῴμην, Eur. Heracl. 283, oder κεκτῇτο, Plat. Legg. V, 742 e; – <b class="b2">sich erwerben</b>, sich verschaffen, in seinen Besitz bringen; κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι, τὰ [[γέρων]] ἐκτήσατο [[Πηλεύς]] Il. 9, 400, vgl. Od. 14, 14; selten = einem Andern Etwas erwerben, τινί τι, 20, 265; φιάλας ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Pind. N. 9, 52; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω σὺν αἰχμῇ Aesch. Pers. 741; κτήσεται δ' [[ἄνευ]] δορὸς αὐτόν τε καὶ γῆν Eum. 289; παῖδας ἔκ τινος Eur. I. T. 696; vgl. Soph. O. R. 1499; auch κακά, El. 992, wie Eur. Med. 1047; ξυμφοράς Or. 542; θεᾶς ὀργήν, sich den Zorn zuziehen, Soph. Ai. 764; τὴν δυσσέβειαν εὐσεβοῦσ' ἐκτησάμην, ich zog mir den Vorwurf der Gottlosigkeit zu, Ant. 915, womit Eur. Med. 218 zu vgl., ἐκτέετο χρήματα Her. 8, 112; ἀπολαύουσι τάχιστα διὰ.τὸ ἀεὶ κτᾶσθαι, weil sie immer auf Erwerb bedacht sind, Thuc. 1, 70; εὔνοιαν, ἔχθραν, 1, 42, ἑταίρους, Plat. Gorg. 461 c, wie τινὰ πολέμιον, sich Jemanden zum Feinde machen, Xen. An. 5, 5, 17; Folgende überall; τὶ [[πρός]] τινος, Eur. Heracl. 167, ἔκ τινος, Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 22; [[παρά]] τινος, Hier. 1, 13; Dem. 18, 94; auch κτήσει τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εὔνοιαν, Isocr. 5, 68. – Perf. κέκτημαι, sich erworben haben, dah. <b class="b2">besitzen, haben</b>, φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτημένη Aesch. Ag. 1021; dazu fut. κεκτήσεται, er wird besitzen, haben, Prom. 1008; ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος vrbdt Soph. Ant. 1265, wie Plat. Rep. II, 382 b; unterschieden aber Theaet. 199 a; οὔ τι γὰρ κεκτήμεθα ἡμέτερον αὐτὸ τὸ [[σῶμα]], πλὴν ἐνοικῆσαι βίον Eur. Suppl. 534, λαβὼν ταῦτα, κέκτησο καὶ χρῶ, ὥςπερ βούλει Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 46; Plat. u. A. ὁ κεκτημένος, der <b class="b2">Herr</b>. – Aor. pass. in passiver Bdtg, ἃ ἐκτήθη Thuc. 1, 123, Eur. Hec. 449 u. Sp., wie D. Hal. 10, 27; so auch κεκτημένος in passiver Bdtg, Thuc. 7, 70, wie Plat. Legg. XII, 965; sehr späte Schriftsteller brauchen so das praes., vgl. Schäfer Schol. Par. Ap. Rh. 1, 895. – Adj. verb.; κτητέον χρυσὸν καὶ ἐλέφαντα Plat. Rep. II, 373 a; [[κτητός]] s. unten. | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. κτέομαι, only as v.l. in Hdt.8.112: fut.
A κτήσομαι Archil.6.4, Thgn.200, A.Eu.289, Th.6.30, Pl.R.417a, etc. (in pass. sense, Plot.2.9.15, s.v.l.); κεκτήσομαι A.Th.1022, E.Ba.514, Pl.Grg. 467a (ἐκτήσομαι in La.192e, and prob. in Emp.110.4): aor. ἐκτησάμην, Ep.κτ-, Od.14.4, Pi.Pae.2.59, etc.: pf. κέκτημαι Hes.Op.437, etc., ἔκτημαι Il.9.402, A.Pr.795, Hdt.2.44, and sts. in Pl. (κεκτῄμεθα and ἐκτῆσθαι in following lines, R.505b, ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα Tht. 198d); Ion. 3pl. ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23; subj. κέκτωμαι Isoc.3.49, Pl. Lg.936b; opt. κεκτῄμην, ῇτο, ib.731c, 742e, κεκτῴμην E.Heracl.282 codd.: plpf. ἐκεκτήμην And.1.74, 4.41, Lys.2.17, etc.; poet. κεκτήμην E.IA404; Ion. 3pl. ἔκτηντο Hdt.2.108; Att. 1pl. ἐκτήμεθα f.l. in And.3.37: for fut. and aor. Pass., v. infr.111. I pres., impf., fut., and aor., 1 procure for oneself, get, acquire, κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Il.9.400, etc.; [οἰκῆας] Od.l.c.; γῆν A.Eu. l.c., cf. Pers.770; of horses, win (as a prize), Pi.N.9.52; κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one's living from a thing, Hdt.8.106; win favour, and the like, χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος, S.Tr.471, Ph.1370; παρά τινος X. Smp.4.43; τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Isoc.5.68; κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους, S.Aj.1360, E.Or.804 (troch.); κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου Id.IT696, cf. S.OT1499, Hdt.8.105; παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι E.Fr.491, cf. Supp.225; πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι D.1.23. b of consequences, bring upon oneself, αὑτῷ θάνατον S.Aj.968; incur, θεᾶς ὀργήν ib.777; κακά Id.El.1004; ξυμφοράς E.Or.543; ἔχθραν πρός τινα Th.1.42; δυσσέβειαν κ. get a name for impiety, S.Ant.924; κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν E.Heracl.166, cf. IT676; ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. Th.1.123. c κ. τινὰς πολεμίους make them so, X.An.5.5.17; οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα S.Ph. 1281. 2 procure or get for another, ἐμοὶ δ' ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Od.20. 265; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω A.Pers.755 (troch.), cf. X. Oec.15.1. II in pf. and plpf. with fut. κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. possess, hold (opp. χρῆσθαι, Pl.Euthd.28od), οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι Il.9.402, cf. X. Cyr.8.3.46, Pl.Phdr.260b; ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι Hdt.1.155, cf. S.Ph.778; στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι Hdt.7.161; κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι A.Pr.795; φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ. Id.Ag.1051; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον E.Ba.1343; κ. κάλλος X.Smp.1.8; ἀρετήν Pl.Prt.340e; τέχνην Lys.24.6; ποίησιν to be master of it, Pl.Lg.829c: dub. in aor., ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι having market-places, Hdt.1.153 (leg. στησάμενοι): with impers. subject, πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων involving effort, Epicur.Sent.21:—the diff.between pres.and pf. appears from X.Mem.1.6.3, ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους . . ποιεῖ ζῆν: later, pres. in pf. sense, Ev.Luc.18.12. b of evils, ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν A.Th.1022; κακά E.Hel.272; φθόνον Pl.Lg.870c. c have in store, opp. ἔχω, have in hand, ready for use, ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος . . κακά S.Ant.1278; ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος Pl.R. 382b. cf. Tht.197b, 198d, Cra.393b; κ. ἱμάτιον own, opp. ἔχειν (wear), Id.Tht.197b. d abs., to be a property-owner, τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ SIG633.73 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.). 2 ὁ κεκτημένος owner, master (esp. of slaves), as Subst., Ar.Pl.4, etc.; οἱ κ. A.Supp.337; of a husband, E.IA715; ἡ κεκτημένη my mistress, S. Fr.762, Ar.Ec.1126, Men.Pk.61, al., cf. Phryn.Com.48. III aor. 1 Pass. ἐκτήθην in pass. sense, to be gotten, ἃ ἐκτήθη Th.1.123, 2.36; to be obtained as property, δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα E.Hec.449 (lyr.), cf. D.H.10.27, etc.: fut. κτηθήσομαι LXX Je.39 (32).43. (Act. κτάω very late, PLond.1.77 (vi A.D.).)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1517] ion. κτέομαι, Her. 8, 112, wie conj. κτέωμαι, 3, 98; perf. κέκτημαι, auch ἐκτῆσθαι, Il. 9, 402, u. gew. bei Her., ἐκτέαται, 4, 23. 174; auch Aesch. ἐκτημέναι, Prom. 797, u. als v. l. Plat. Prot. 340 e, u. sonst an einzelnen Stellen; dazu conj. κεκτῆται, Xen. Conv. 1, 8, Plat. Legg. XI, 736.b, κεκτῆσθε, Isocr. 3, 49; opt. κεκτῴμην, Eur. Heracl. 283, oder κεκτῇτο, Plat. Legg. V, 742 e; – sich erwerben, sich verschaffen, in seinen Besitz bringen; κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι, τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Il. 9, 400, vgl. Od. 14, 14; selten = einem Andern Etwas erwerben, τινί τι, 20, 265; φιάλας ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Pind. N. 9, 52; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω σὺν αἰχμῇ Aesch. Pers. 741; κτήσεται δ' ἄνευ δορὸς αὐτόν τε καὶ γῆν Eum. 289; παῖδας ἔκ τινος Eur. I. T. 696; vgl. Soph. O. R. 1499; auch κακά, El. 992, wie Eur. Med. 1047; ξυμφοράς Or. 542; θεᾶς ὀργήν, sich den Zorn zuziehen, Soph. Ai. 764; τὴν δυσσέβειαν εὐσεβοῦσ' ἐκτησάμην, ich zog mir den Vorwurf der Gottlosigkeit zu, Ant. 915, womit Eur. Med. 218 zu vgl., ἐκτέετο χρήματα Her. 8, 112; ἀπολαύουσι τάχιστα διὰ.τὸ ἀεὶ κτᾶσθαι, weil sie immer auf Erwerb bedacht sind, Thuc. 1, 70; εὔνοιαν, ἔχθραν, 1, 42, ἑταίρους, Plat. Gorg. 461 c, wie τινὰ πολέμιον, sich Jemanden zum Feinde machen, Xen. An. 5, 5, 17; Folgende überall; τὶ πρός τινος, Eur. Heracl. 167, ἔκ τινος, Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 22; παρά τινος, Hier. 1, 13; Dem. 18, 94; auch κτήσει τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εὔνοιαν, Isocr. 5, 68. – Perf. κέκτημαι, sich erworben haben, dah. besitzen, haben, φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτημένη Aesch. Ag. 1021; dazu fut. κεκτήσεται, er wird besitzen, haben, Prom. 1008; ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος vrbdt Soph. Ant. 1265, wie Plat. Rep. II, 382 b; unterschieden aber Theaet. 199 a; οὔ τι γὰρ κεκτήμεθα ἡμέτερον αὐτὸ τὸ σῶμα, πλὴν ἐνοικῆσαι βίον Eur. Suppl. 534, λαβὼν ταῦτα, κέκτησο καὶ χρῶ, ὥςπερ βούλει Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 46; Plat. u. A. ὁ κεκτημένος, der Herr. – Aor. pass. in passiver Bdtg, ἃ ἐκτήθη Thuc. 1, 123, Eur. Hec. 449 u. Sp., wie D. Hal. 10, 27; so auch κεκτημένος in passiver Bdtg, Thuc. 7, 70, wie Plat. Legg. XII, 965; sehr späte Schriftsteller brauchen so das praes., vgl. Schäfer Schol. Par. Ap. Rh. 1, 895. – Adj. verb.; κτητέον χρυσὸν καὶ ἐλέφαντα Plat. Rep. II, 373 a; κτητός s. unten.
