μειδάω: Difference between revisions
οὐ μακαριεῖς τὸν γέροντα, καθ' ὅσον γηράσκων τελευτᾷ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς συμπεπλήρωται· ἕνεκα γὰρ χρόνου πάντες ἐσμὲν ἄωροι → do not count happy the old man who dies in old age, unless he is full of goods; in fact we are all unripe in regards to time
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">smile</b>, Ep. Verb, only 3sg. aor. μείδησε <span class="bibl">Il.1.595</span>, <span class="bibl">5.426</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.609</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 115</span>, etc.; part. μειδήσας, -σασα <span class="bibl">Il.1.596</span>, etc.; inf. μειδῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 204</span>; <b class="b3">μείδησε σαρδάνιον</b> (v. <b class="b3">Σαρδάνιος</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.20.301</span>; opp. <b class="b3">γελᾶν</b>, <b class="b2">laugh aloud</b>, <b class="b3">μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε</b> <span class="title">h.Cer.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">κάρχαρόν τι μειδήσας</b> <b class="b2">grinning</b> so as to show his teeth, <span class="bibl">Babr.94.6</span>:—pres. is supplied by μειδιάω, used by Hom. only in Ep. part. μειδιόων <span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>, <span class="bibl">23.786</span>; -ιόωσα <span class="bibl">21.491</span>: later 3sg. μειδιάει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>10.3</span>, μειδιᾷ <span class="bibl">Theoc.30.5</span>; part. μειδιάων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>7.14</span>, μειδιῶσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>513</span>; inf. μειδιᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>130a</span>: impf. ἐμειδία <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>3.2</span>; Ep. μειδιάασκε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S. 9.117</span>: aor. I ἐμειδίᾱσα Plu.2.172b, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>20.11</span>; inf. μειδιᾶσαι <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.5.3</span>; part. μειδιάσας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86d</span>; Aeol. fem. -ιάσαισα Sapph.1.14. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">smáyati</b>, Lett. <b class="b2">smaidīt</b> 'smile', etc.)</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">smile</b>, Ep. Verb, only 3sg. aor. μείδησε <span class="bibl">Il.1.595</span>, <span class="bibl">5.426</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.609</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 115</span>, etc.; part. μειδήσας, -σασα <span class="bibl">Il.1.596</span>, etc.; inf. μειδῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 204</span>; <b class="b3">μείδησε σαρδάνιον</b> (v. <b class="b3">Σαρδάνιος</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.20.301</span>; opp. <b class="b3">γελᾶν</b>, <b class="b2">laugh aloud</b>, <b class="b3">μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε</b> <span class="title">h.Cer.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">κάρχαρόν τι μειδήσας</b> <b class="b2">grinning</b> so as to show his teeth, <span class="bibl">Babr.94.6</span>:—pres. is supplied by μειδιάω, used by Hom. only in Ep. part. μειδιόων <span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>, <span class="bibl">23.786</span>; -ιόωσα <span class="bibl">21.491</span>: later 3sg. μειδιάει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>10.3</span>, μειδιᾷ <span class="bibl">Theoc.30.5</span>; part. μειδιάων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>7.14</span>, μειδιῶσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>513</span>; inf. μειδιᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>130a</span>: impf. ἐμειδία <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>3.2</span>; Ep. μειδιάασκε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S. 9.117</span>: aor. I ἐμειδίᾱσα Plu.2.172b, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>20.11</span>; inf. μειδιᾶσαι <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.5.3</span>; part. μειδιάσας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86d</span>; Aeol. fem. -ιάσαισα Sapph.1.14. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">smáyati</b>, Lett. <b class="b2">smaidīt</b> 'smile', etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0115.png Seite 115]] = [[μειδιάω]], lächeln, Hom. Il. 5, 426 u. sonst, immer im aor. I., wie Hes. Sc. 115; σαρδάνιον μειδῆσαι, Od. 20, 301, s. [[σαρδάνιος]]; – κάρχαρον μειδῆσαι, grinsend, höhnisch lächeln, Babr. 94, 6; sp. D., auch von leblosen Dingen, lächelnd, freundlich aussehen, vgl. [[μειδιάω]]. Von [[γελάω]] wird es so unterschieden, daß dieses das laute, schallende Lachen ist, [[μειδάω]] das lautlose, sanfte Lächeln, weshalb man es auch von μὴ αὐδᾶν ableiten wollte; eine Steigerung ist angedeutet H. h. Cer. 204 in der Vrbdg μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε. Vom praes. scheinen sich keine Formen zu finden, daher Einige μειδέω als praes. annahmen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A smile, Ep. Verb, only 3sg. aor. μείδησε Il.1.595, 5.426, Od.4.609, Hes.Sc. 115, etc.; part. μειδήσας, -σασα Il.1.596, etc.; inf. μειδῆσαι h.Cer. 204; μείδησε σαρδάνιον (v. Σαρδάνιος) Od.20.301; opp. γελᾶν, laugh aloud, μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε h.Cer.l.c.; κάρχαρόν τι μειδήσας grinning so as to show his teeth, Babr.94.6:—pres. is supplied by μειδιάω, used by Hom. only in Ep. part. μειδιόων Il.7.212, 23.786; -ιόωσα 21.491: later 3sg. μειδιάει h.Hom.10.3, μειδιᾷ Theoc.30.5; part. μειδιάων h.Hom.7.14, μειδιῶσα Ar.Th.513; inf. μειδιᾶν Pl.Prm.130a: impf. ἐμειδία Luc.DMeretr.3.2; Ep. μειδιάασκε PLit.Lond.41, Q.S. 9.117: aor. I ἐμειδίᾱσα Plu.2.172b, Luc.DDeor.20.11; inf. μειδιᾶσαι Apollod.1.5.3; part. μειδιάσας Pl.Phd.86d; Aeol. fem. -ιάσαισα Sapph.1.14. (Cf. Skt. smáyati, Lett. smaidīt 'smile', etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 115] = μειδιάω, lächeln, Hom. Il. 5, 426 u. sonst, immer im aor. I., wie Hes. Sc. 115; σαρδάνιον μειδῆσαι, Od. 20, 301, s. σαρδάνιος; – κάρχαρον μειδῆσαι, grinsend, höhnisch lächeln, Babr. 94, 6; sp. D., auch von leblosen Dingen, lächelnd, freundlich aussehen, vgl. μειδιάω. Von γελάω wird es so unterschieden, daß dieses das laute, schallende Lachen ist, μειδάω das lautlose, sanfte Lächeln, weshalb man es auch von μὴ αὐδᾶν ableiten wollte; eine Steigerung ist angedeutet H. h. Cer. 204 in der Vrbdg μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε. Vom praes. scheinen sich keine Formen zu finden, daher Einige μειδέω als praes. annahmen.