καθαρμός: Difference between revisions
ἀγεωμέτρητος μηδεὶς εἰσίτω → no one ignorant of geometry may enter, let no one ignorant of geometry enter, let no one ignorant of geometry come in
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|Definition=ὁ, (καθαίρω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleansing, purification</b>, from guilt, νίψαι καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1228</span>: hence, <b class="b2">purificatory offering, atonement, expiation</b>, καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.197</span>: freq. in pl., μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>968</span> (lyr., dub. l.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span> 738</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>277</span>, <span class="bibl">283</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene): sg., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>99</span>; <b class="b3">θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων</b> make <b class="b2">an offering to avert</b> their wrath, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>466</span>; καθαρμὸν θύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1332</span>; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 364e</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>227c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">lustrare exercitum</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.41.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>43</span>; of the Roman <b class="b2">lustrum</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.22</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος</b>,= Lat. <b class="b2">armilustrium, tubilustrium</b>, <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>4.34</span>,<span class="bibl">60</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">purificatory rite</b> of initiation into mysteries, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>69c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>244e</span>; ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Ath.14.620d</span>; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">purgation</b> by ordeal, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.180,196. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">purging, evacuation, discharge</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>587b1</span>, Plu.2.134d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">purge, clearance</b> of unhealthy animals, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>735b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[κάθαρμα]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>, Plu. 2.518b.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, (καθαίρω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleansing, purification</b>, from guilt, νίψαι καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1228</span>: hence, <b class="b2">purificatory offering, atonement, expiation</b>, καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.197</span>: freq. in pl., μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>968</span> (lyr., dub. l.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span> 738</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>277</span>, <span class="bibl">283</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene): sg., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>99</span>; <b class="b3">θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων</b> make <b class="b2">an offering to avert</b> their wrath, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>466</span>; καθαρμὸν θύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1332</span>; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 364e</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>227c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">lustrare exercitum</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.41.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>43</span>; of the Roman <b class="b2">lustrum</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.22</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος</b>,= Lat. <b class="b2">armilustrium, tubilustrium</b>, <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>4.34</span>,<span class="bibl">60</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">purificatory rite</b> of initiation into mysteries, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>69c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>244e</span>; ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Ath.14.620d</span>; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">purgation</b> by ordeal, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.180,196. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">purging, evacuation, discharge</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>587b1</span>, Plu.2.134d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">purge, clearance</b> of unhealthy animals, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>735b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[κάθαρμα]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>, Plu. 2.518b.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1281.png Seite 1281]] ὁ, das Reinigen, die Reinigung, bec. von Schuld u. Verbrechen, Sühnung, auch Sühnopfer u. alle zu feierlichen Entsühnungen nöthigen Gebräuche; [[ὅταν]] ἀφ' ἑστίας [[μύσος]] [[πᾶν]] ἐλάσῃ καθαρμοῖσιν ἀτᾶν ἐλατηρίοις Aesch. Ch. 962, vgl. 1005; καθαρμοῖς ἠλάθη χοιροκτόνοις Eum. 273; Spt. 720; Soph. O. R. 99. 1228; θ οῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν τῶνδε δαιμόνων, versöhne sie, O. C. 467; καθαρμὸν θύειν Eur. I. T. 1332, vgl. Bacch. 77; καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιεῖσθαί τινα, Einen als Sühnopfer für ein Land schlachten, Her. 7, 197; λύσεις καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων Plat. Rep. II, 364 e; καθαρμῶν τε καὶ τελετῶν τυχοῦσα Phaedr. 244 e; bes. hieß der unterste Grad der eleusinischen Weihen so, Phaed. 69 c. – Auch von der Reinigung der Frauen, Arist. H. A. 7, 10, vom Purgiren, Plut. san. tu. 134 d. | |||
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Revision as of 19:48, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, (καθαίρω)
A cleansing, purification, from guilt, νίψαι καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην S.OT1228: hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation, καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197: freq. in pl., μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch.968 (lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu.277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 (Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC466; καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT1332; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων Pl.R. 364e; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph.227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60. 2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd.69c, Phdr.244e; ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v. 3 purgation by ordeal, PMag.Lond.46.180,196. II purging, evacuation, discharge, Arist.HA587b1, Plu.2.134d. 2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg.735b. III = κάθαρμα 1.2, Plu. 2.518b.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1281] ὁ, das Reinigen, die Reinigung, bec. von Schuld u. Verbrechen, Sühnung, auch Sühnopfer u. alle zu feierlichen Entsühnungen nöthigen Gebräuche; ὅταν ἀφ' ἑστίας μύσος πᾶν ἐλάσῃ καθαρμοῖσιν ἀτᾶν ἐλατηρίοις Aesch. Ch. 962, vgl. 1005; καθαρμοῖς ἠλάθη χοιροκτόνοις Eum. 273; Spt. 720; Soph. O. R. 99. 1228; θ οῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν τῶνδε δαιμόνων, versöhne sie, O. C. 467; καθαρμὸν θύειν Eur. I. T. 1332, vgl. Bacch. 77; καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιεῖσθαί τινα, Einen als Sühnopfer für ein Land schlachten, Her. 7, 197; λύσεις καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων Plat. Rep. II, 364 e; καθαρμῶν τε καὶ τελετῶν τυχοῦσα Phaedr. 244 e; bes. hieß der unterste Grad der eleusinischen Weihen so, Phaed. 69 c. – Auch von der Reinigung der Frauen, Arist. H. A. 7, 10, vom Purgiren, Plut. san. tu. 134 d.
