ἀντίστροφος: Difference between revisions
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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turned so as to face one another</b>: hence, <b class="b2">correlative, co-ordinate, counterpart</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τινί</b> <b class="b2">to</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>464b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>605a</span>; ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354a1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1293a33</span>, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also <b class="b3">τινός</b> <b class="b2">the correlative</b> or <b class="b2">counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>530d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>465d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.61</span>, etc.; ἀ. . . ὥσπερ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b7</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">in a manner corresponding</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 539d</span>; ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ -φως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι <b class="b2">being the counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>661a27</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως</b> the result follows <b class="b2">by a reversible proof</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>265b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">converse</b>, λόγος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.179S. Adv. -φως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>: also in Math., <b class="b2">converse</b>, θεώρημα <span class="bibl">Papp.970.20</span>; τὰ ἀ. <b class="b2">the converse proposition</b>, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span> 4.55</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">conversely</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.34.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">contrary, opposed</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">D.Chr.4.87</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>31</span>. Adv. -φως <b class="b2">in the opposite way</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.31O.</span>, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>18. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that can be retorted</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.5</span> (as v.l., cf. <b class="b3">ἀγχι-</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου</b> <b class="b2">by an inverted construction</b> (cf. ἀντιστροφή <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Fig.</span> p.102S.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in lyrics, <b class="b2">antistrophic</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>, etc.: esp. Subst. <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ᾠδή</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">antistrophe</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a26</span>, D.H, <span class="title">Comp.</span>19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, <b class="b3">ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ</b> <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> f.l. for [[ἀμφίστροφος]], <b class="b2">wheeling both ways</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>882c</span>odd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">retorting</b> a charge, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span> 17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀπόστροφος]] Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφοι</b>, name for the <b class="b2">two upper ribs</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.182</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">crosswise</b>, τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>5.14</span>; <b class="b2">inversely</b>, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.30</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turned so as to face one another</b>: hence, <b class="b2">correlative, co-ordinate, counterpart</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τινί</b> <b class="b2">to</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>464b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>605a</span>; ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354a1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1293a33</span>, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also <b class="b3">τινός</b> <b class="b2">the correlative</b> or <b class="b2">counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>530d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>465d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.61</span>, etc.; ἀ. . . ὥσπερ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b7</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">in a manner corresponding</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 539d</span>; ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ -φως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι <b class="b2">being the counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>661a27</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως</b> the result follows <b class="b2">by a reversible proof</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>265b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">converse</b>, λόγος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.179S. Adv. -φως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>: also in Math., <b class="b2">converse</b>, θεώρημα <span class="bibl">Papp.970.20</span>; τὰ ἀ. <b class="b2">the converse proposition</b>, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span> 4.55</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">conversely</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.34.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">contrary, opposed</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">D.Chr.4.87</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>31</span>. Adv. -φως <b class="b2">in the opposite way</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.31O.</span>, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>18. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that can be retorted</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.5</span> (as v.l., cf. <b class="b3">ἀγχι-</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου</b> <b class="b2">by an inverted construction</b> (cf. ἀντιστροφή <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Fig.</span> p.102S.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in lyrics, <b class="b2">antistrophic</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>, etc.: esp. Subst. <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ᾠδή</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">antistrophe</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a26</span>, D.H, <span class="title">Comp.</span>19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, <b class="b3">ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ</b> <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> f.l. for [[ἀμφίστροφος]], <b class="b2">wheeling both ways</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>882c</span>odd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">retorting</b> a charge, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span> 17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀπόστροφος]] Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφοι</b>, name for the <b class="b2">two upper ribs</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.182</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">crosswise</b>, τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>5.14</span>; <b class="b2">inversely</b>, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.30</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0261.png Seite 261]] 1) nach der entgegengesetzten Seite gewandt, entgegengekehrt, [[βᾶρις]] Aesch. Suppl. 859. – 2) einander entsprechend, ἡ μουσικὴ [[ἀντίστροφος]] τῆς γυμναστικῆς Plat. Rep. VII, 522 a; [[δικαιοσύνη]] ἀντ. τῇ ἰατρικῇ Gorg. 464 b. Dah. geradezu ähnlich, Plut.; τὸ ἀντίστροφον, Gegenstück. Bei Arist. Polit. 4, 51, wie [[ἀνάλογος]], in bestimmter Gliederung einander ausschließlich entsprechend; vgl. de ort. anim. 3, 11 rhet. 1, 1. Bei Gramm., z. B. Dion. Hal. C. V. 19, ἡ [[ἀντίστροφος]], die Gegenstrophe. – Adv. ἀντιστρόφως, auf entgegengesetzte Weise, Plat. Rep. VII, 539 d. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A turned so as to face one another: hence, correlative, co-ordinate, counterpart, Pl.Tht.158c, etc.; τινί to a thing, Id.Grg.464b, R.605a; ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ Arist.Rh.1354a1, Pol.1293a33, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also τινός the correlative or counterpart of .., Pl.R.530d, Grg.465d, Isoc.5.61, etc.; ἀ. . . ὥσπερ Arist.Pol.1292b7. Adv. -φως in a manner corresponding, τινί Pl.R. 539d; ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ -φως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι being the counterpart of .., Arist.PA661a27; συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως the result follows by a reversible proof, Id.Ph.265b8. 2 in Logic, converse, λόγος Phld.Rh.1.179S. Adv. -φως Id.Sign.6: also in Math., converse, θεώρημα Papp.970.20; τὰ ἀ. the converse proposition, Apollon.Perg.Con. 4.55. Adv. -φως conversely, ib.1.38, Max.Tyr.34.4. 3 contrary, opposed, τινός D.Chr.4.87; πρός τι Luc.Merc.Cond.31. Adv. -φως in the opposite way, Phld.Lib.p.31O., Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.18. II that can be retorted, D.H.Rh.9.5 (as v.l., cf. ἀγχι-). III ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου by an inverted construction (cf. ἀντιστροφή 11.2), Hdn.Fig. p.102S. IV in lyrics, antistrophic, Arist.Pr.918b27, etc.: esp. Subst. ἀντίστροφος (sc. ᾠδή), ἡ, antistrophe, Id.Rh.1409a26, D.H, Comp.19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ Hermog.Id.1.11. V f.l. for ἀμφίστροφος, wheeling both ways, A.Supp.882codd. VI retorting a charge, Procop.Arc. 17. VII ἀντίστροφος, ἡ, = ἀπόστροφος Sch.Ar.Pl.3. 2 ἀντίστροφοι, name for the two upper ribs, Poll.2.182. VIII Adv. -φως crosswise, τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν Gal.UP5.14; inversely, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.5.4, cf. Diogenian.3.30.
German (Pape)
[Seite 261] 1) nach der entgegengesetzten Seite gewandt, entgegengekehrt, βᾶρις Aesch. Suppl. 859. – 2) einander entsprechend, ἡ μουσικὴ ἀντίστροφος τῆς γυμναστικῆς Plat. Rep. VII, 522 a; δικαιοσύνη ἀντ. τῇ ἰατρικῇ Gorg. 464 b. Dah. geradezu ähnlich, Plut.; τὸ ἀντίστροφον, Gegenstück. Bei Arist. Polit. 4, 51, wie ἀνάλογος, in bestimmter Gliederung einander ausschließlich entsprechend; vgl. de ort. anim. 3, 11 rhet. 1, 1. Bei Gramm., z. B. Dion. Hal. C. V. 19, ἡ ἀντίστροφος, die Gegenstrophe. – Adv. ἀντιστρόφως, auf entgegengesetzte Weise, Plat. Rep. VII, 539 d.
