ἄτομος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">uncut, unmown</b>, λειμών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>200</span>; ἄ. πώγωνος βάθη <span class="bibl">Ephipp.14.7</span>; ἄ. λίβανος <b class="b2">in lumps</b>, Dsc.1.68.1; <b class="b3">ἄτομον, τό,</b> = [[ὑοσκύαμος]], dub. in Ps.-Dsc.4.68 (cf. [[ἀταῖος]]). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., of words, <b class="b2">not compound</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that cannot be cut, indivisible</b>, γραμμαί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>206a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">LI</span>968a1</span>; μεγέθη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>187a3</span>; esp. of particles of matter, <b class="b3">ἐτεῇ ἄτομα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σώματα</b>) καὶ κενόν <span class="bibl">Democr.9</span>, <span class="bibl">125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>404a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1039a10</span>; in full, ἄ. σώματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a21</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14</span><span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>: sg., <b class="b3">ἄτομόν ἐστι σῶμα στερεόν</b> . . Id.p.129.24 U.; also ἄ. φύσεις Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.7U.</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτομοι, αἱ,</b> ib.<span class="bibl">p.14</span> U.,al., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>5</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Time, οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἀ. χρόνους διαιρεῖσθαι τὸν χρόνον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>263b27</span>; κατ' ἄ. χρόνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sens.</span>447b18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀτόμῳ</b> in a <b class="b2">moment</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 236a6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>15.52</span>; ἐν ἀ. ὀργῆς Sm.<span class="title">Is.</span>54.8. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b2">infinitely small</b>, διαφοραί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">individual</b>, of terms, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>229d</span>; of the <b class="b3">εἶδος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1034a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>414b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">individual</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>96b11</span>, al.: Subst. <b class="b3">ἄτομον, τό,</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span> 1b6</span>, <span class="bibl">3a38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1058a18</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.2</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of the <b class="b2">summum genus</b>, πρὶν εἰς τὰ ἄ. ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>994b21</span>. Adv. ἀτόμως, ὑπάρχειν <b class="b2">immediately, without the intervention of a middle term</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>79a33</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">uncut, unmown</b>, λειμών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>200</span>; ἄ. πώγωνος βάθη <span class="bibl">Ephipp.14.7</span>; ἄ. λίβανος <b class="b2">in lumps</b>, Dsc.1.68.1; <b class="b3">ἄτομον, τό,</b> = [[ὑοσκύαμος]], dub. in Ps.-Dsc.4.68 (cf. [[ἀταῖος]]). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., of words, <b class="b2">not compound</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that cannot be cut, indivisible</b>, γραμμαί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>206a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">LI</span>968a1</span>; μεγέθη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>187a3</span>; esp. of particles of matter, <b class="b3">ἐτεῇ ἄτομα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σώματα</b>) καὶ κενόν <span class="bibl">Democr.9</span>, <span class="bibl">125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>404a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1039a10</span>; in full, ἄ. σώματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a21</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14</span><span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>: sg., <b class="b3">ἄτομόν ἐστι σῶμα στερεόν</b> . . Id.p.129.24 U.; also ἄ. φύσεις Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.7U.</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτομοι, αἱ,</b> ib.<span class="bibl">p.14</span> U.,al., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>5</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Time, οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἀ. χρόνους διαιρεῖσθαι τὸν χρόνον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>263b27</span>; κατ' ἄ. χρόνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sens.</span>447b18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀτόμῳ</b> in a <b class="b2">moment</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 236a6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>15.52</span>; ἐν ἀ. ὀργῆς Sm.<span class="title">Is.</span>54.8. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b2">infinitely small</b>, διαφοραί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">individual</b>, of terms, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>229d</span>; of the <b class="b3">εἶδος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1034a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>414b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">individual</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>96b11</span>, al.: Subst. <b class="b3">ἄτομον, τό,</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span> 1b6</span>, <span class="bibl">3a38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1058a18</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.2</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of the <b class="b2">summum genus</b>, πρὶν εἰς τὰ ἄ. ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>994b21</span>. Adv. ἀτόμως, ὑπάρχειν <b class="b2">immediately, without the intervention of a middle term</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>79a33</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0387.png Seite 387]] 1) ungeschnitten, [[λειμών]], nicht abgemähte Wiese, Soph. Tr. 199; vom Bart, ὑποκαθιεὶς ἄτομα πώγωνος βάθη Ephipp. Ath. XI, 509 e. – 2) nicht zu zerschneiden, untheilbar, Plat. Soph. 229 d; ἡ [[ἄτομος]] bei Demokrit das Atom, der letzte untheilbare Stoff, woraus nach ihm Alles besteht, Cic. Fin. 1, 6. Auch von der Zeit, ἐν ἀτόμῳ, plötzlich, I. Cor. 15, 52. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A uncut, unmown, λειμών S.Tr.200; ἄ. πώγωνος βάθη Ephipp.14.7; ἄ. λίβανος in lumps, Dsc.1.68.1; ἄτομον, τό, = ὑοσκύαμος, dub. in Ps.-Dsc.4.68 (cf. ἀταῖος). 2 Gramm., of words, not compound, D.H.Th.22. II that cannot be cut, indivisible, γραμμαί Arist.Ph.206a17, cf. LI968a1; μεγέθη Id.Ph.187a3; esp. of particles of matter, ἐτεῇ ἄτομα (sc. σώματα) καὶ κενόν Democr.9, 125, cf. Arist.de An.404a2, Metaph.1039a10; in full, ἄ. σώματα Id.Cael.303a21, Epicur.Nat.14Fr.5: sg., ἄτομόν ἐστι σῶμα στερεόν . . Id.p.129.24 U.; also ἄ. φύσεις Democr. ap. Diog.Oen.5, Epicur.Ep.1p.7U.; ἄτομοι, αἱ, ib.p.14 U.,al., Phld.Sign.5,al., Alciphr.1.34. 2 of Time, οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἀ. χρόνους διαιρεῖσθαι τὸν χρόνον Arist.Ph.263b27; κατ' ἄ. χρόνον Id.Sens.447b18; ἐν ἀτόμῳ in a moment, Id.Ph. 236a6, 1 Ep.Cor.15.52; ἐν ἀ. ὀργῆς Sm.Is.54.8. b metaph., infinitely small, διαφοραί Plu.Phoc.3. III in Logic, individual, of terms, Pl.Sph.229d; of the εἶδος, Arist.Metaph.1034a8, de An.414b27. 2 individual, Id.APo.96b11, al.: Subst. ἄτομον, τό, Id.Cat. 1b6, 3a38, Metaph.1058a18 (pl.), Plot.6.2.2, al. 3 of the summum genus, πρὶν εἰς τὰ ἄ. ἐλθεῖν Arist.Metaph.994b21. Adv. ἀτόμως, ὑπάρχειν immediately, without the intervention of a middle term, Id.APo.79a33.
German (Pape)
[Seite 387] 1) ungeschnitten, λειμών, nicht abgemähte Wiese, Soph. Tr. 199; vom Bart, ὑποκαθιεὶς ἄτομα πώγωνος βάθη Ephipp. Ath. XI, 509 e. – 2) nicht zu zerschneiden, untheilbar, Plat. Soph. 229 d; ἡ ἄτομος bei Demokrit das Atom, der letzte untheilbare Stoff, woraus nach ihm Alles besteht, Cic. Fin. 1, 6. Auch von der Zeit, ἐν ἀτόμῳ, plötzlich, I. Cor. 15, 52.
