πύλη: Difference between revisions
Πολλῶν ὁ καιρὸς γίγνεται διδάσκαλος → Rebus magistra plurimis occasio → Zum Lehrer wird für viele die Gelegenheit
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ἡ</b>, prop. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one wing of a pair of double gates</b>, ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b2">gates of a town</b> (whereas <b class="b3">θύρα</b> = house-door), Σκαιαὶ π. <span class="bibl">Il.3.145</span>, etc.; π. εὖ ἀραρυίας <span class="bibl">7.339</span>; πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας <span class="bibl">12.454</span>; πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ π. ἔχετε <span class="bibl">21.531</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνεσάν τε π. καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">537</span>; π. ἀνοῖξαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>604</span>; π. κλῇσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560c</span> (the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several <b class="b2">gates</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>125</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πύλαις</b> in or at <b class="b2">the gates</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">160</span>,<span class="bibl">213</span> (both lyr.), al.; <b class="b3">πρὸς πύλαις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>,<span class="bibl">457</span>; ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαισιν, οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὤνιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1247</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Trag. sts. of the <b class="b2">house-door</b>, δωμάτων πύλαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>732</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">561</span>; <b class="b3">γυναικείους π</b>. <b class="b2">gate</b> or <b class="b2">door</b> leading to the women's apartments, ib.<span class="bibl">878</span>; πύλαις διπλαῖς ἐνήλατο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1261</span>; ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>18</span>: also in sg., ib.<span class="bibl">1186</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>818</span>; of the <b class="b2">door</b> of a tent, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>11</span>; πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>775</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πύλαι Ἀΐδαο</b> the <b class="b2">gates of the nether world</b>, periphr.for <b class="b2">hell</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.646</span>,<span class="bibl">9.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.156</span>; Ἅιδου πύλαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1291</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>16.18</span>, etc.; also σκότου πύλαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1</span>; νερτέρων π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1447</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">custom-house</b>, PTeb.5.34 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης</b> has paid the <b class="b2">customs</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1592</span>(iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>79.10</span> (i B.C.); μισθωταὶ ἱερᾶς π. Σοήνης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>106</span>(ii A.D.), al., cf. <span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span>v <span class="title">C</span> 1 (ii A.D.), </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">entrance, orifice</b>, ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο <span class="bibl">Emp.100.19</span>; ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. <span class="bibl">Ath.4.169a</span>; πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡλίου πύλαι</b>, Pythag. name for the eyes, <span class="bibl">D.L.8.29</span>; <b class="b2">portal fissure</b> of the liver, π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>828</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 2.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Anat.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>71c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496b32</span>, Gal.15.145; <b class="b2">portal vein</b> of the liver, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>179</span>, Gal.2.785,5.542. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> pl., of the <b class="b2">carceres</b> in the circus, Aristid.1.124J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> metaph., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.27</span>; ἐπέων π. B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>4; ἐν πύλαις γήρως <span class="bibl">D.C.57.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">entrance into a country through mountains, pass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.52</span>: hence, <b class="b3">Πύλαι, αἱ</b>, the common name for <b class="b3">Θερμοπύλαι</b>, <b class="b2">the Gates</b> of Greece, <span class="bibl">Id.7.201</span>, etc.: of other <b class="b2">passes</b>, π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ Σύριαι π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">5</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ Κάσπιαι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.11.12.1</span>; π. Λύδιαι <span class="bibl">Id.13.1.65</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀμανίδες π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.14.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2.8</span> (αἱ Ἀμανικαὶ καλούμεναι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.7.1</span>): these <b class="b2">passes</b> were sometimes really barred by <b class="b2">gates</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.117</span>, <span class="bibl">5.52</span>, X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called <b class="b3">πόντοιο πύλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.27</span>; Κορίνθου π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>9.86</span>; αἱ π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.17</span>; <b class="b3">Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π</b>. B.<span class="bibl">p.437</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of <b class="b2">narrow straits</b>, by which one enters a broad sea, <b class="b3">Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες</b> the <span class="title">Straits</span> of Gibraltar, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>256</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π</b>., of the Thracian Bosporus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>729</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πύλαις</b>, of the Euripus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>803</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ἡ</b>, prop. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one wing of a pair of double gates</b>, ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b2">gates of a town</b> (whereas <b class="b3">θύρα</b> = house-door), Σκαιαὶ π. <span class="bibl">Il.3.145</span>, etc.; π. εὖ ἀραρυίας <span class="bibl">7.339</span>; πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας <span class="bibl">12.454</span>; πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ π. ἔχετε <span class="bibl">21.531</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνεσάν τε π. καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">537</span>; π. ἀνοῖξαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>604</span>; π. κλῇσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560c</span> (the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several <b class="b2">gates</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>125</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πύλαις</b> in or at <b class="b2">the gates</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">160</span>,<span class="bibl">213</span> (both lyr.), al.; <b class="b3">πρὸς πύλαις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>,<span class="bibl">457</span>; ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαισιν, οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὤνιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1247</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Trag. sts. of the <b class="b2">house-door</b>, δωμάτων πύλαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>732</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">561</span>; <b class="b3">γυναικείους π</b>. <b class="b2">gate</b> or <b class="b2">door</b> leading to the women's apartments, ib.<span class="bibl">878</span>; πύλαις διπλαῖς ἐνήλατο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1261</span>; ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>18</span>: also in sg., ib.<span class="bibl">1186</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>818</span>; of the <b class="b2">door</b> of a tent, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>11</span>; πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>775</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πύλαι Ἀΐδαο</b> the <b class="b2">gates of the nether world</b>, periphr.for <b class="b2">hell</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.646</span>,<span class="bibl">9.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.156</span>; Ἅιδου πύλαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1291</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>16.18</span>, etc.; also σκότου πύλαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1</span>; νερτέρων π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1447</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">custom-house</b>, PTeb.5.34 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης</b> has paid the <b class="b2">customs</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1592</span>(iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>79.10</span> (i B.C.); μισθωταὶ ἱερᾶς π. Σοήνης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>106</span>(ii A.D.), al., cf. <span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span>v <span class="title">C</span> 1 (ii A.D.), </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">entrance, orifice</b>, ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο <span class="bibl">Emp.100.19</span>; ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. <span class="bibl">Ath.4.169a</span>; πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡλίου πύλαι</b>, Pythag. name for the eyes, <span class="bibl">D.L.8.29</span>; <b class="b2">portal fissure</b> of the liver, π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>828</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 2.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Anat.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>71c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496b32</span>, Gal.15.145; <b class="b2">portal vein</b> of the liver, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>179</span>, Gal.2.785,5.542. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> pl., of the <b class="b2">carceres</b> in the circus, Aristid.1.124J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> metaph., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.27</span>; ἐπέων π. B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>4; ἐν πύλαις γήρως <span class="bibl">D.C.57.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">entrance into a country through mountains, pass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.52</span>: hence, <b class="b3">Πύλαι, αἱ</b>, the common name for <b class="b3">Θερμοπύλαι</b>, <b class="b2">the Gates</b> of Greece, <span class="bibl">Id.7.201</span>, etc.: of other <b class="b2">passes</b>, π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ Σύριαι π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">5</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ Κάσπιαι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.11.12.1</span>; π. Λύδιαι <span class="bibl">Id.13.1.65</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀμανίδες π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.14.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2.8</span> (αἱ Ἀμανικαὶ καλούμεναι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.7.1</span>): these <b class="b2">passes</b> were sometimes really barred by <b class="b2">gates</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.117</span>, <span class="bibl">5.52</span>, X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called <b class="b3">πόντοιο πύλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.27</span>; Κορίνθου π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>9.86</span>; αἱ π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.17</span>; <b class="b3">Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π</b>. B.<span class="bibl">p.437</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of <b class="b2">narrow straits</b>, by which one enters a broad sea, <b class="b3">Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες</b> the <span class="title">Straits</span> of Gibraltar, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>256</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π</b>., of the Thracian Bosporus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>729</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πύλαις</b>, of the Euripus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>803</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0817.png Seite 817]] ἡ, Thür, Thor der Stadt; Σκαιαὶ πύλαι, Il. 3, 145 u. oft; Δαρδάνιαι, 5, 798; des Lagers, πύλας ποιήσομεν εὖ ἀραρυίας, 7, 339; des Hauses u. Zimmers; bei Hom. u. Hes. nur im plur., wobei vielleicht an Flügelthüren zu denken ist; ἰθὺς σανίδων, αἵ ῥα πύλας εἴρυντο [[πύκα]] στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας, Il. 12, 454, vgl. 18, 275, ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι, σανίδες τ' ἐπὶ τῇς ἀραρυῖαι; vgl. noch πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ πύλας ἔχετε, geöffnet, 21, 531; ἄνεσάν τε πύλας καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας, ib. 537; auch οὐρανοῦ, 5, 749; u. ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι [[κεῖνος]] [[ὁμῶς]] Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν, 9, 312 Od. 14, 156, d. i. wie der Tod; πύλας Ἀΐδαο περήσειν, Il. 5, 646, in's Reich der Todten eingehen werden; τὰν Ἀΐδαο πύλαν ἀραξεῖ, Theocr. 2, 160; Pind. οἰχθεισᾶν πυλᾶν, N. 1, 41, u. öfter, immer im plur.; auch übertr., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν, Ol. 6, 27; Aesch. u. Eur. immer im plur., πύλας ἀνοῖξαι, Ag. 590, Spt. oft; Soph. auch im sing., Ai. 11, κλῇθρ' ἀνασπάστου πύλης χαλῶσα Ant. 1171, häufiger aber im plur.; auch in Prosa im sing., der eine von zwei Thürflügeln, ἑτέρην πύλην παρακλίνας, Her. 3, 156; κλῄσαντες τὰς τοῦ βασιλικοῦ πύλας, Plat. Rep. VIII, 560 e; – auch übertr., πύλας [[πάνυ]] μεγάλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε, Conv. 218 b; – ein Theil der Leber, Tim. 71 e; – Paß, im Gebirge, Her. 5, 52; Xen. An. 1, 4, 4; s. N. pr.; – überh. Oeffnung, Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], ἡ, prop.
A one wing of a pair of double gates, ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. Hdt.3.156: mostly in pl., gates of a town (whereas θύρα = house-door), Σκαιαὶ π. Il.3.145, etc.; π. εὖ ἀραρυίας 7.339; πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας 12.454; πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ π. ἔχετε 21.531; ἄνεσάν τε π. καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας ib.537; π. ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag.604; π. κλῇσαι Pl.R.560c (the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several gates, A.Th.125; ἐν πύλαις in or at the gates, ib.160,213 (both lyr.), al.; πρὸς πύλαις ib.377,457; ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαισιν, οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὤνιον Ar.Eq.1247. 2 in Trag. sts. of the house-door, δωμάτων πύλαι A.Ch.732, cf. 561; γυναικείους π. gate or door leading to the women's apartments, ib.878; πύλαις διπλαῖς ἐνήλατο S.OT1261; ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν Id.Ant.18: also in sg., ib.1186, El.818; of the door of a tent, Id.Aj.11; πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ Id.Fr.775. 3 πύλαι Ἀΐδαο the gates of the nether world, periphr.for hell, Il.5.646,9.312, Od.14.156; Ἅιδου πύλαι A.Ag.1291, cf. Ev.Matt.16.18, etc.; also σκότου πύλαι E.Hec.1; νερτέρων π. Id.Hipp.1447. 4 custom-house, PTeb.5.34 (ii B.C.); τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης has paid the customs, BGU1592(iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. PStrassb.79.10 (i B.C.); μισθωταὶ ἱερᾶς π. Σοήνης Ostr.106(ii A.D.), al., cf. Ostr.Bodl.v C 1 (ii A.D.), II generally, entrance, orifice, ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο Emp.100.19; ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. Ath.4.169a; πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Pl.Smp.218b; ἡλίου πύλαι, Pythag. name for the eyes, D.L.8.29; portal fissure of the liver, π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς E.El.828, cf. Hp.Epid. 2.4.1, Anat.1, Pl.Ti.71c, Arist.HA496b32, Gal.15.145; portal vein of the liver, Ruf.Onom.179, Gal.2.785,5.542. b pl., of the carceres in the circus, Aristid.1.124J. c metaph., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi.O.6.27; ἐπέων π. B.Fr.4; ἐν πύλαις γήρως D.C.57.24, cf. 76.7. 2 entrance into a country through mountains, pass, Hdt.5.52: hence, Πύλαι, αἱ, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, the Gates of Greece, Id.7.201, etc.: of other passes, π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας X.An.1.4.4; αἱ Σύριαι π. ib.5; αἱ Κάσπιαι π. Str.11.12.1; π. Λύδιαι Id.13.1.65; Ἀμανίδες π. Id.14.5.18, 16.2.8 (αἱ Ἀμανικαὶ καλούμεναι Arr.An.2.7.1): these passes were sometimes really barred by gates, Hdt.7.176, cf. 3.117, 5.52, X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called πόντοιο πύλαι, Pi.N.10.27; Κορίνθου π. Id.O.9.86; αἱ π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου X.Ages.2.17; Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π. B.p.437 J. 3 of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad sea, Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες the Straits of Gibraltar, Pi.Fr.256; ἐπ' αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π., of the Thracian Bosporus, A.Pr.729; ἐν πύλαις, of the Euripus, E.IA803.
German (Pape)
[Seite 817] ἡ, Thür, Thor der Stadt; Σκαιαὶ πύλαι, Il. 3, 145 u. oft; Δαρδάνιαι, 5, 798; des Lagers, πύλας ποιήσομεν εὖ ἀραρυίας, 7, 339; des Hauses u. Zimmers; bei Hom. u. Hes. nur im plur., wobei vielleicht an Flügelthüren zu denken ist; ἰθὺς σανίδων, αἵ ῥα πύλας εἴρυντο πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας, Il. 12, 454, vgl. 18, 275, ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι, σανίδες τ' ἐπὶ τῇς ἀραρυῖαι; vgl. noch πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ πύλας ἔχετε, geöffnet, 21, 531; ἄνεσάν τε πύλας καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας, ib. 537; auch οὐρανοῦ, 5, 749; u. ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν, 9, 312 Od. 14, 156, d. i. wie der Tod; πύλας Ἀΐδαο περήσειν, Il. 5, 646, in's Reich der Todten eingehen werden; τὰν Ἀΐδαο πύλαν ἀραξεῖ, Theocr. 2, 160; Pind. οἰχθεισᾶν πυλᾶν, N. 1, 41, u. öfter, immer im plur.; auch übertr., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν, Ol. 6, 27; Aesch. u. Eur. immer im plur., πύλας ἀνοῖξαι, Ag. 590, Spt. oft; Soph. auch im sing., Ai. 11, κλῇθρ' ἀνασπάστου πύλης χαλῶσα Ant. 1171, häufiger aber im plur.; auch in Prosa im sing., der eine von zwei Thürflügeln, ἑτέρην πύλην παρακλίνας, Her. 3, 156; κλῄσαντες τὰς τοῦ βασιλικοῦ πύλας, Plat. Rep. VIII, 560 e; – auch übertr., πύλας πάνυ μεγάλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε, Conv. 218 b; – ein Theil der Leber, Tim. 71 e; – Paß, im Gebirge, Her. 5, 52; Xen. An. 1, 4, 4; s. N. pr.; – überh. Oeffnung, Sp.
