πῖλος: Difference between revisions
Φίλους ἔχων νόμιζε θησαυροὺς ἔχειν → Tibi si est amicus, esse thesaurum puta → Mit Freunden, glaub es nur, besitzt du einen Schatz
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wool</b> or <b class="b2">hair wrought into felt</b>, used as a lining for helmets, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span> ; for shoes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>15</span>; but <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν</b>, playfully, of the human hair, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 942e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of felt</b>, esp. close-fitting <b class="b2">cap</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>785a27</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.90 (Phil.), etc.; <b class="b3">πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες</b> wearing turbans <b class="b2">for caps</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span> ; πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.70 ; <b class="b3">π. λευκός</b> ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, π. Ἀρκαδικός <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.14</span>; Λακωνικός <span class="bibl">Poll.1.149</span> ; <b class="b3">Μακεδονικός</b>, = [[καυσία]], <span class="bibl">Id.10.162</span> ; <b class="b3">π. χαλκοῦς</b> a brazen <b class="b2">cap</b>, i. e. helmet, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>562</span> ; of the <b class="b2">apex</b> worn by Roman <b class="b2">flamines</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.64</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">felt shoe</b>, <b class="b3">λευκοὺς ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">felt cloth</b>, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.23</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.18 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.33.3</span> (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">felt cuirass, jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">amadou, Polyporus igniarius</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">embryo of Nelumbium</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ball</b>, σφαιρίζουσα πίλῳ Suid. Hist.(<span class="title">FHG</span>ii<span class="bibl">p.464</span>) <span class="title">Fr.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">pilus</b>, as in <b class="b2">primus pilus</b>, Suid. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pilleus</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wool</b> or <b class="b2">hair wrought into felt</b>, used as a lining for helmets, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span> ; for shoes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>15</span>; but <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν</b>, playfully, of the human hair, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 942e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of felt</b>, esp. close-fitting <b class="b2">cap</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>785a27</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.90 (Phil.), etc.; <b class="b3">πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες</b> wearing turbans <b class="b2">for caps</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span> ; πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.70 ; <b class="b3">π. λευκός</b> ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, π. Ἀρκαδικός <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.14</span>; Λακωνικός <span class="bibl">Poll.1.149</span> ; <b class="b3">Μακεδονικός</b>, = [[καυσία]], <span class="bibl">Id.10.162</span> ; <b class="b3">π. χαλκοῦς</b> a brazen <b class="b2">cap</b>, i. e. helmet, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>562</span> ; of the <b class="b2">apex</b> worn by Roman <b class="b2">flamines</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.64</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">felt shoe</b>, <b class="b3">λευκοὺς ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">felt cloth</b>, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.23</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.18 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.33.3</span> (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">felt cuirass, jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">amadou, Polyporus igniarius</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">embryo of Nelumbium</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ball</b>, σφαιρίζουσα πίλῳ Suid. Hist.(<span class="title">FHG</span>ii<span class="bibl">p.464</span>) <span class="title">Fr.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">pilus</b>, as in <b class="b2">primus pilus</b>, Suid. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pilleus</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0615.png Seite 615]] ὁ, 1) zusammengekrämpte, gefilzte Wolle od. Haare, <b class="b2">Filz, pilus</b>; μέσσῃ δ' ἐνὶ [[πῖλος]] ἀρήρει, Il. 10, 265; Hes. O. 544; als Unterfutter des Helms u. der Schuhe; ἐνειλιγμένων τοὺς πόδας εἰς πίλους καὶ ἀρνακίδας, Plat. Conv. 220 a; s. Cratin. bei Poll. 7, 171; zur Decke gebraucht, Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 7, vgl. Her. 4, 23. 73, wie zu Harnischen, Thuc. 4, 34 u. sonst; Pferdedecken, Plut. Artax. 11; und alles aus Filz Gemachte, bes. der Hut, Hes. O. 548, Her. u. A., den in Athen nur Kranke, Bettler und gemeine Leute zu tragen pflegten, Luc. u. A.; τὰς σκεπαζομένας τρίχας πίλοις ἢ καλύμμασι πολιοῦσθαι θᾶττον, Arist. gen. anim. 5, 5; doch hieß so auch der bekannte Schifferhut des Odysseus, und der Hut der Dioskuren, den sie auf alten Kunstwerken gewöhnlich haben, so wie die Kopfbedeckung der Perser, Her. 3, 12; Reisehut, Antiphil. 5 (VI, 199), vgl. [[πιλίδιον]]; Ar. Lys. 562 nennt sogar den Helm [[πῖλος]] χαλκοῦς – 2) Ball, Kugel, bes. Erd- u. Himmelskugel, Paus., wein dafür nicht überall [[πόλος]] zu schreiben ist. – 3) bei Sp. das römische pilus. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A wool or hair wrought into felt, used as a lining for helmets, Il.10.265 ; for shoes, Hes.Op.542, cf. Pl.Smp.220b, Luc.Rh.Pr.15; but τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν, playfully, of the human hair, Pl.Lg. 942e. II anything made of felt, esp. close-fitting cap, Hes.Op.546, Arist.GA785a27, AP6.90 (Phil.), etc.; πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες wearing turbans for caps, Hdt.3.12; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν Id.7.62, cf. 61,92 ; πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις IG22.1672.70 ; π. λευκός ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, π. Ἀρκαδικός Polyaen.4.14; Λακωνικός Poll.1.149 ; Μακεδονικός, = καυσία, Id.10.162 ; π. χαλκοῦς a brazen cap, i. e. helmet, Ar.Lys.562 ; of the apex worn by Roman flamines, D.H.2.64 (pl.). 2 felt shoe, λευκοὺς ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων π. Cratin.100. 3 felt cloth, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., Hdt. 4.23,73,75, Hp.Aër.18 (pl.), cf. X.Cyr.5.5.7, Aen.Tact.33.3 (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, Plu.Art.11. 4 felt cuirass, jerkin, Th.4.34. III amadou, Polyporus igniarius, Thphr.HP3.7.4. b embryo of Nelumbium, ib.4.8.7. 2 ball, σφαιρίζουσα πίλῳ Suid. Hist.(FHGiip.464) Fr.2. IV = Lat. pilus, as in primus pilus, Suid. (Cf. Lat. pilleus.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 615] ὁ, 1) zusammengekrämpte, gefilzte Wolle od. Haare, Filz, pilus; μέσσῃ δ' ἐνὶ πῖλος ἀρήρει, Il. 10, 265; Hes. O. 544; als Unterfutter des Helms u. der Schuhe; ἐνειλιγμένων τοὺς πόδας εἰς πίλους καὶ ἀρνακίδας, Plat. Conv. 220 a; s. Cratin. bei Poll. 7, 171; zur Decke gebraucht, Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 7, vgl. Her. 4, 23. 73, wie zu Harnischen, Thuc. 4, 34 u. sonst; Pferdedecken, Plut. Artax. 11; und alles aus Filz Gemachte, bes. der Hut, Hes. O. 548, Her. u. A., den in Athen nur Kranke, Bettler und gemeine Leute zu tragen pflegten, Luc. u. A.; τὰς σκεπαζομένας τρίχας πίλοις ἢ καλύμμασι πολιοῦσθαι θᾶττον, Arist. gen. anim. 5, 5; doch hieß so auch der bekannte Schifferhut des Odysseus, und der Hut der Dioskuren, den sie auf alten Kunstwerken gewöhnlich haben, so wie die Kopfbedeckung der Perser, Her. 3, 12; Reisehut, Antiphil. 5 (VI, 199), vgl. πιλίδιον; Ar. Lys. 562 nennt sogar den Helm πῖλος χαλκοῦς – 2) Ball, Kugel, bes. Erd- u. Himmelskugel, Paus., wein dafür nicht überall πόλος zu schreiben ist. – 3) bei Sp. das römische pilus.
