πόρος: Difference between revisions
σέθεν δὲ χωρὶς οὔτις εὐδαίμων ἔφυ → without you, no one has been happy | without you Health, no one has been happy
(10) |
(13_7_3) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=po/ros | |Beta Code=po/ros | ||
|Definition=ὁ, (πείρω, περάω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">means of passing a river, ford, ferry</b>, <b class="b3">Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π</b>. Thryum <b class="b2">the ford</b> of the Alphëus, <span class="bibl">Il.2.592</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>423</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>398</span>; πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου <span class="bibl">Il.14.433</span>; Ἀξίου π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>493</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος</b> to the place of the passage, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.115</span>; π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>864</span>(lyr.); τοῦ κατ' Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω <span class="title">IG</span>12.40.22. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">narrow part of the sea, strait</b>, διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>292</span>; παρ' Ὠκεανοῦ . . ἄσβεστον π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>532</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. Ἕλλης</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">Ἕλλας</b>), = [[Ἑλλήσποντος]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>189</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 875</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>308</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">Ἰόνιος π</b>. the Ionian Sea which is the <b class="b2">passage-way</b> from Greece to Italy, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.53</span>; πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>130</span>; <b class="b3">Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π</b>. (cf. πόντος <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1262</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>253</span>; <b class="b3">διάραντες τὸν π</b>., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.37.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πόρῳ</b> in the <b class="b2">passage-way</b> (of ships), in the <b class="b2">fair-way</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.183</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">6.48</span>; ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.76</span>; ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.38.5</span>(iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> periphr., <b class="b3">πόροι ἁλός</b> the <b class="b2">paths</b> of the sea, i.e. the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.12.259</span>; Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. <span class="bibl">D.P.131</span>; ἐνάλιοι π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>453</span>; <b class="b3">π.ἁλίρροθοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">367</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>412</span>(lyr.); freq. of rivers, <b class="b3">π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου</b>, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>366</span>(lyr.), etc.; ῥυτοὶ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>452</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">293</span>; <b class="b3">Πλούτωνος π</b>. the river Pluto, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>806</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">βίου π</b>. <b class="b2">the stream</b> of life, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).15</span>; π. ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Emp.35.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">artificial passage over a river, bridge</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.136</span>,<span class="bibl">140</span>, <span class="bibl">7.10</span>.γ; <b class="b2">aqueduct</b>, IG7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1073.4 (Samos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> generally, <b class="b2">pathway, way</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 910</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>705</span>(lyr.), etc.; <b class="b2">track</b> of a wild beast, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.40</span>; <b class="b3">αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν</b> their <b class="b2">pathway</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>284</span>(anap.); <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι</b> to be in the <b class="b2">way</b>, Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph., πραπίδων πόροι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>94</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">passage through</b> a porous substance, <b class="b2">opening</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.10,18</span> U.; esp. <b class="b2">passage through</b> the skin, <b class="b3">οἱ πόροι</b> the <b class="b2">pores</b> or <b class="b2">passages</b> by which the <b class="b3">ἀπορροαί</b> passed, acc. to Empedocles, πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι' ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>76c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>250</span>, Metrod. <span class="title">Fr.</span>7,<span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.100e</span>; νοητοὶ π. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.140</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὄγκοι</b>, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>548b31</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 905b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HP</span>1.10.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of other <b class="b2">ducts</b> or <b class="b2">openings</b> of the body, <b class="b3">π. πρῶτος</b>, of the womb, Hp. ap. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.222</span>; <b class="b3">πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>716b17</span>, <span class="bibl">720b13</span>; <b class="b3">π</b>. ὑστερικοί <b class="b2">the ovaries</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>570a5</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τροφῆς π</b>., of the oesophagus, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>650a15</span>, al.; of the rectum, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>719b29</span>; of the urinal duct, ib.<span class="bibl">773a21</span>; of the arteries and veins, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>510a14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">passages</b> leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366a</span>; οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Sens.</span>438b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>495a11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 656b17</span>; <b class="b3">ὤτων, μυκτήρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>775a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">744a2</span>; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">way</b> or <b class="b2">means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering</b>, etc., οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.2</span>; οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος <span class="bibl">Id.3.156</span>; τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1418</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">π. ὁδοῦ</b> a <b class="b2">means of performing</b> the journey, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>124</span>; π. ζητήματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>191a</span>; but also <b class="b3">π. κακῶν</b> a <b class="b2">means of escaping</b> evils, <b class="b2">a way out</b> of them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>213</span> (lyr.): c. inf., πόρος νοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Emp.4.12</span>; π. εὐθαρσεῖν <span class="bibl">And.2.16</span>; π. τις μηχανή τε . . ἀντιτείσασθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>260</span>: with Preps., π. ἀμφί τινος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>806</span> codd. (lyr.); <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>653</span>; πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.5.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">providing, means of providing</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀπορία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Men.</span>78d</span> sq.; <b class="b2">contrivance, device</b>, οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 477</span>; <b class="b3">δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>759</span>; μέγας π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>111</span>; τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>356</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. χρημάτων</b> a <b class="b2">way of raising</b> money, financial <b class="b2">provision</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>1.6.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.19</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ π. τῶν χρ. <span class="bibl">D.4.29</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without <b class="b3">χρημάτων</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.; μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>75.6</span> (ii B.C.): in pl., <b class="b2">'ways and means', resources, revenue</b>, πόροι χρημάτων <span class="bibl">D. 18.309</span>: abs., πόρους πορίζειν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span> (sg.), <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b23</span>; <b class="b3">πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων</b>, title of work by X.: sg., <b class="b2">source of revenue, endowment</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">assessable income</b> or <b class="b2">property, taxable estate</b>, freq. in Pap., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1189.11</span> (i A.D.), etc.; <b class="b2">liability</b>, PHamb.23.29 (vi A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">journey, voyage</b>, μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span> 546</span>; παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>770</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>116</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι</b> on its <b class="b2">passage</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.158</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">Π</b> personified as father of <b class="b3">Ἔρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>203b</span>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, (πείρω, περάω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">means of passing a river, ford, ferry</b>, <b class="b3">Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π</b>. Thryum <b class="b2">the ford</b> of the Alphëus, <span class="bibl">Il.2.592</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>423</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>398</span>; πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου <span class="bibl">Il.14.433</span>; Ἀξίου π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>493</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος</b> to the place of the passage, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.115</span>; π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>864</span>(lyr.); τοῦ κατ' Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω <span class="title">IG</span>12.40.22. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">narrow part of the sea, strait</b>, διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>292</span>; παρ' Ὠκεανοῦ . . ἄσβεστον π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>532</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. Ἕλλης</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">Ἕλλας</b>), = [[Ἑλλήσποντος]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>189</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 875</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>308</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">Ἰόνιος π</b>. the Ionian Sea which is the <b class="b2">passage-way</b> from Greece to Italy, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.53</span>; πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>130</span>; <b class="b3">Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π</b>. (cf. πόντος <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1262</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>253</span>; <b class="b3">διάραντες τὸν π</b>., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.37.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πόρῳ</b> in the <b class="b2">passage-way</b> (of ships), in the <b class="b2">fair-way</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.183</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">6.48</span>; ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.76</span>; ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.38.5</span>(iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> periphr., <b class="b3">πόροι ἁλός</b> the <b class="b2">paths</b> of the sea, i.e. the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.12.259</span>; Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. <span class="bibl">D.P.131</span>; ἐνάλιοι π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>453</span>; <b class="b3">π.ἁλίρροθοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">367</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>412</span>(lyr.); freq. of rivers, <b class="b3">π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου</b>, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>366</span>(lyr.), etc.; ῥυτοὶ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>452</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">293</span>; <b class="b3">Πλούτωνος π</b>. the river Pluto, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>806</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">βίου π</b>. <b class="b2">the stream</b> of life, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).15</span>; π. ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Emp.35.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">artificial passage over a river, bridge</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.136</span>,<span class="bibl">140</span>, <span class="bibl">7.10</span>.γ; <b class="b2">aqueduct</b>, IG7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1073.4 (Samos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> generally, <b class="b2">pathway, way</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 910</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>705</span>(lyr.), etc.; <b class="b2">track</b> of a wild beast, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.40</span>; <b class="b3">αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν</b> their <b class="b2">pathway</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>284</span>(anap.); <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι</b> to be in the <b class="b2">way</b>, Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph., πραπίδων πόροι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>94</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">passage through</b> a porous substance, <b class="b2">opening</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.10,18</span> U.; esp. <b class="b2">passage through</b> the skin, <b class="b3">οἱ πόροι</b> the <b class="b2">pores</b> or <b class="b2">passages</b> by which the <b class="b3">ἀπορροαί</b> passed, acc. to Empedocles, πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι' ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>76c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>250</span>, Metrod. <span class="title">Fr.</span>7,<span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.100e</span>; νοητοὶ π. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.140</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὄγκοι</b>, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>548b31</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 905b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HP</span>1.10.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of other <b class="b2">ducts</b> or <b class="b2">openings</b> of the body, <b class="b3">π. πρῶτος</b>, of the womb, Hp. ap. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.222</span>; <b class="b3">πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>716b17</span>, <span class="bibl">720b13</span>; <b class="b3">π</b>. ὑστερικοί <b class="b2">the ovaries</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>570a5</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τροφῆς π</b>., of the oesophagus, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>650a15</span>, al.; of the rectum, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>719b29</span>; of the urinal duct, ib.<span class="bibl">773a21</span>; of the arteries and veins, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>510a14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">passages</b> leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366a</span>; οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Sens.</span>438b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>495a11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 656b17</span>; <b class="b3">ὤτων, μυκτήρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>775a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">744a2</span>; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">way</b> or <b class="b2">means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering</b>, etc., οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.2</span>; οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος <span class="bibl">Id.3.156</span>; τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1418</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">π. ὁδοῦ</b> a <b class="b2">means of performing</b> the journey, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>124</span>; π. ζητήματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>191a</span>; but also <b class="b3">π. κακῶν</b> a <b class="b2">means of escaping</b> evils, <b class="b2">a way out</b> of them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>213</span> (lyr.): c. inf., πόρος νοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Emp.4.12</span>; π. εὐθαρσεῖν <span class="bibl">And.2.16</span>; π. τις μηχανή τε . . ἀντιτείσασθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>260</span>: with Preps., π. ἀμφί τινος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>806</span> codd. (lyr.); <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>653</span>; πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.5.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">providing, means of providing</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀπορία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Men.</span>78d</span> sq.; <b class="b2">contrivance, device</b>, οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 477</span>; <b class="b3">δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>759</span>; μέγας π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>111</span>; τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>356</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. χρημάτων</b> a <b class="b2">way of raising</b> money, financial <b class="b2">provision</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>1.6.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.19</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ π. τῶν χρ. <span class="bibl">D.4.29</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without <b class="b3">χρημάτων</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.; μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>75.6</span> (ii B.C.): in pl., <b class="b2">'ways and means', resources, revenue</b>, πόροι χρημάτων <span class="bibl">D. 18.309</span>: abs., πόρους πορίζειν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span> (sg.), <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b23</span>; <b class="b3">πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων</b>, title of work by X.: sg., <b class="b2">source of revenue, endowment</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">assessable income</b> or <b class="b2">property, taxable estate</b>, freq. in Pap., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1189.11</span> (i A.D.), etc.; <b class="b2">liability</b>, PHamb.23.29 (vi A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">journey, voyage</b>, μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span> 546</span>; παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>770</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>116</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι</b> on its <b class="b2">passage</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.158</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">Π</b> personified as father of <b class="b3">Ἔρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>203b</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0684.png Seite 684]] ὁ ([[πείρω]]), 1) der Weg durch einen Fluß, Durchgang, Furth; Ἀλφειοῖο, Il. 2, 592; ὅτε δὴ πόρον [[ἷξον]] ἐϋῤῥεῖος ποταμοῖο, 14, 433. 21, 1. 24, 692; so auch πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων, die Uebergänge, Wege des Meeres, Od. 12, 259; π όρος Ὠκεανοῖο, Hes. Th. 292; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς, Pind. Ol. 1, 92, vgl. 2, 13. 6, 28; auch für Meer selbst, πρὸς Ἰόνιον πόρον, N. 4, 53 (vgl. Strab. 8, 7, 2); u. allgemein Pfa d, ἑλίσσων βίου πόρον, I. 7, 15; Aesch. sagt auch αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὰν πόρον οἰωνῶν, Prom. 281; vgl. ὁδοὺς ἀθύμους καὶ παρόρνιθας πόρους τιθέντες, Eum. 740; bes. aber auch Meerespfad, Furth, [[κυματίας]], Suppl. 541, [[ἁλμήεις]], 824, ἁλίῤῥοθοι, Pers. 359, u. oft; u. vom Fluß, πόρον δ' Ἰσμηνὸν οὐκ ἐᾷ περᾷν, Spt. 360; πόρου οὐ διαβὰς Ἅλυος ποταμοῖο, Pers. 848; πόροι ἁλίῤῥοθοι, Soph. Ai. 407; Διρκαῖος [[πόρος]], Eur. Phoen. 737, u. öfter; der Uebergang, die Brücke, Her. 4, 136. 140. 7, 10, 3. 8, 111; übh. der zum Uebergang geeignete Ort, 8, 115; Thuc. 7, 78; die Meerstraße, 1, 120; übh. Gang, Plat. Epin. 982 b u. Sp.; ἡ παρακομιδὴ διὰ τοῦ πότου, Pol. 3, 43, 3; διάραντες τὸν πόρον, 1, 37, 1, u. öfter. – 2) Ausgang, Oeffnung, Loch, bes. die Poren des menschlichen u. thierischen Leibes, Plat. Men. 76 c u. öfter u. Sp., bes. Medic. u. Plut.; vgl. τῶν ἐσθιόντων ἀνεκάθηραν τοὺς πόρους Anaxipp. bei Ath. IX, 404 (v. 16), u. Damoxen. ib. III, 102 (v. 29); – [[πόρος]] [[ἀκουστικός]], S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 50. – Arist. nennt auch die Nervenfäden so u. die Fäden, woran sich manche Insektenlarven aufhängen. – 3) Uebertr., die Art u. Weise zu einem Ziele zu gelangen, Mittel u. Wege dazu, Ausweg, Hülfsmittel, δεινὸς γὰρ [[εὑρεῖν]] κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρους, Aesch. Prom. 59; οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ πόρους ἐμησάμην, 475; τῶν ἀδοκήτων πόρον εὗρε [[θεός]], Eur. Med. 1418; [[τίς]] ἄν πως [[πόρος]] κακῶν γένοιτο, Alc. 211; [[τίς]] [[πόρος]] ἔσται περὶ τούτου, Ar. Eccl. 653; so Her. 2, 2. 3, 156; πόρον τινὰ [[εὑρίσκω]] τοῦ ζητήματος, Plat. Theaet. 191 a; [[τίνα]] ἐπὶ τούτῳ πόρον καὶ λόγον ἀνευρίσκομεν, Legg. VI, 752 e; auch das Erwerben, ἀγαθῶν, Men. 78 e; ἔχοντες τοσούτους πόρους πρὸς τὸ ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν, Xen. An. 2, 5, 20, vgl. Cyr. 1, 6, 9; Dem. u. Folgde; περὶ πόρον γίγνεσθαι χρημἀτων, Pol. 17, 17, 2. Uebh. die Einkünfte, wie Xen. ein Buch περὶ πόρων geschrieben hat. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, (πείρω, περάω)
A means of passing a river, ford, ferry, Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π. Thryum the ford of the Alphëus, Il.2.592, h.Ap.423, cf. h.Merc.398; πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου Il.14.433; Ἀξίου π. A.Pers.493; ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος to the place of the passage, Hdt.8.115; π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος A.Pers.864(lyr.); τοῦ κατ' Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω IG12.40.22. 2 narrow part of the sea, strait, διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο Hes.Th.292; παρ' Ὠκεανοῦ . . ἄσβεστον π. A.Pr.532 (lyr.); π. Ἕλλης (Dor. Ἕλλας), = Ἑλλήσποντος, Pi.Fr.189, A.Pers. 875(lyr.), Ar.V.308(lyr.); Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian Sea which is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pi.N.4.53; πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου E.Hel.130; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf. πόντος 11), Id.Andr.1262, IT253; διάραντες τὸν π., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb.1.37.1; ἐν πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), in the fair-way, Hdt.7.183, Th. 1.120, 6.48; ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης Hdt.8.76; ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην PHib.1.38.5(iii B.C.). 3 periphr., πόροι ἁλός the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od.12.259; Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. D.P.131; ἐνάλιοι π. A.Pers.453; π.ἁλίρροθοι ib.367, S.Aj.412(lyr.); freq. of rivers, π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi.O.1.92, A.Ch.366(lyr.), etc.; ῥυτοὶ π. Id.Eu.452, cf.293; Πλούτωνος π. the river Pluto, Id.Pr.806: metaph., βίου π. the stream of life, Pi.I.8(7).15; π. ὕμνων Emp.35.1. 4 artificial passage over a river, bridge, Hdt.4.136,140, 7.10.γ; aqueduct, IG7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), Epigr.Gr.1073.4 (Samos). 5 generally, pathway, way, A.Ag. 910, S.Ph.705(lyr.), etc.; track of a wild beast, X.Cyr.1.6.40; αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their pathway, A.Pr.284(anap.); ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι to be in the way, Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph., πραπίδων πόροι A.Supp.94(lyr.). 6 passage through a porous substance, opening, Epicur.Ep.1pp.10,18 U.; esp. passage through the skin, οἱ πόροι the pores or passages by which the ἀπορροαί passed, acc. to Empedocles, πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι' ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται Pl.Men.76c, cf. Epicur. Fr.250, Metrod. Fr.7,Ti.Locr.100e; νοητοὶ π. S.E.P.2.140; opp. ὄγκοι, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, Arist. HA548b31; of plants, Id.Pr. 905b8, Thphr.CP1.2.4, HP1.10.5. b of other ducts or openings of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll.2.222; πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π., Arist.GA716b17, 720b13; π. ὑστερικοί the ovaries. Id.HA570a5, al.; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, Id.PA650a15, al.; of the rectum, Id.GA719b29; of the urinal duct, ib.773a21; of the arteries and veins, Id.HA510a14, etc. c passages leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. Pl.Ax.366a; οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος Arist.Sens.438b14, cf. HA495a11, PA 656b17; ὤτων, μυκτήρων, Id.GA775a2, cf. 744a2; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89. II c. gen. rei, way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc., οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν Hdt.2.2; οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος Id.3.156; τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός E.Med.1418 (anap.); π. ὁδοῦ a means of performing the journey, Ar.Pax124; π. ζητήματος Pl.Tht.191a; but also π. κακῶν a means of escaping evils, a way out of them, E.Alc.213 (lyr.): c. inf., πόρος νοῆσαι Emp.4.12; π. εὐθαρσεῖν And.2.16; π. τις μηχανή τε . . ἀντιτείσασθαι E.Med.260: with Preps., π. ἀμφί τινος A.Supp.806 codd. (lyr.); περί τινος dub. in Ar.Ec.653; πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν X. An.2.5.20. 2 abs., providing, means of providing, opp. ἀπορία, Pl. Men.78d sq.; contrivance, device, οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην A.Pr. 477; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον ib.59, cf. Ar.Eq.759; μέγας π. A.Pr.111; τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; E.IA356 (troch.). 3 π. χρημάτων a way of raising money, financial provision, X.Ath.3.2, HG1.6.12, D.1.19, IG7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ π. τῶν χρ. D.4.29, IG12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without χρημάτων, SIG284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.; μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. X.Cyr.1.6.10, cf. PTeb.75.6 (ii B.C.): in pl., 'ways and means', resources, revenue, πόροι χρημάτων D. 18.309: abs., πόρους πορίζειν Hyp.Eux.37, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.9 (sg.), Arist. Rh.1359b23; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.: sg., source of revenue, endowment, OGI544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc. b assessable income or property, taxable estate, freq. in Pap., as BGU1189.11 (i A.D.), etc.; liability, PHamb.23.29 (vi A.D.), etc. III journey, voyage, μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. A. Th. 546; παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες Id.Eu.770, cf. E.IT116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι on its passage, Aeschin.3.158. IV Π personified as father of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp.203b.
German (Pape)
[Seite 684] ὁ (πείρω), 1) der Weg durch einen Fluß, Durchgang, Furth; Ἀλφειοῖο, Il. 2, 592; ὅτε δὴ πόρον ἷξον ἐϋῤῥεῖος ποταμοῖο, 14, 433. 21, 1. 24, 692; so auch πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων, die Uebergänge, Wege des Meeres, Od. 12, 259; π όρος Ὠκεανοῖο, Hes. Th. 292; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς, Pind. Ol. 1, 92, vgl. 2, 13. 6, 28; auch für Meer selbst, πρὸς Ἰόνιον πόρον, N. 4, 53 (vgl. Strab. 8, 7, 2); u. allgemein Pfa d, ἑλίσσων βίου πόρον, I. 7, 15; Aesch. sagt auch αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὰν πόρον οἰωνῶν, Prom. 281; vgl. ὁδοὺς ἀθύμους καὶ παρόρνιθας πόρους τιθέντες, Eum. 740; bes. aber auch Meerespfad, Furth, κυματίας, Suppl. 541, ἁλμήεις, 824, ἁλίῤῥοθοι, Pers. 359, u. oft; u. vom Fluß, πόρον δ' Ἰσμηνὸν οὐκ ἐᾷ περᾷν, Spt. 360; πόρου οὐ διαβὰς Ἅλυος ποταμοῖο, Pers. 848; πόροι ἁλίῤῥοθοι, Soph. Ai. 407; Διρκαῖος πόρος, Eur. Phoen. 737, u. öfter; der Uebergang, die Brücke, Her. 4, 136. 140. 7, 10, 3. 8, 111; übh. der zum Uebergang geeignete Ort, 8, 115; Thuc. 7, 78; die Meerstraße, 1, 120; übh. Gang, Plat. Epin. 982 b u. Sp.; ἡ παρακομιδὴ διὰ τοῦ πότου, Pol. 3, 43, 3; διάραντες τὸν πόρον, 1, 37, 1, u. öfter. – 2) Ausgang, Oeffnung, Loch, bes. die Poren des menschlichen u. thierischen Leibes, Plat. Men. 76 c u. öfter u. Sp., bes. Medic. u. Plut.; vgl. τῶν ἐσθιόντων ἀνεκάθηραν τοὺς πόρους Anaxipp. bei Ath. IX, 404 (v. 16), u. Damoxen. ib. III, 102 (v. 29); – πόρος ἀκουστικός, S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 50. – Arist. nennt auch die Nervenfäden so u. die Fäden, woran sich manche Insektenlarven aufhängen. – 3) Uebertr., die Art u. Weise zu einem Ziele zu gelangen, Mittel u. Wege dazu, Ausweg, Hülfsmittel, δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρους, Aesch. Prom. 59; οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ πόρους ἐμησάμην, 475; τῶν ἀδοκήτων πόρον εὗρε θεός, Eur. Med. 1418; τίς ἄν πως πόρος κακῶν γένοιτο, Alc. 211; τίς πόρος ἔσται περὶ τούτου, Ar. Eccl. 653; so Her. 2, 2. 3, 156; πόρον τινὰ εὑρίσκω τοῦ ζητήματος, Plat. Theaet. 191 a; τίνα ἐπὶ τούτῳ πόρον καὶ λόγον ἀνευρίσκομεν, Legg. VI, 752 e; auch das Erwerben, ἀγαθῶν, Men. 78 e; ἔχοντες τοσούτους πόρους πρὸς τὸ ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν, Xen. An. 2, 5, 20, vgl. Cyr. 1, 6, 9; Dem. u. Folgde; περὶ πόρον γίγνεσθαι χρημἀτων, Pol. 17, 17, 2. Uebh. die Einkünfte, wie Xen. ein Buch περὶ πόρων geschrieben hat.
