αὐθαίρετος: Difference between revisions

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ἄλογον δὴ τὸ μήτε μάχης ἄρξασθαι μήτε τοὺς φίλους φυλάξαι, ἐὰν ὑπό γε τῶν βαρβάρων ἀδικῆσθε → It is irrational neither to begin battle nor to guard the friends, if you are ever wronged by the foreigners

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|Beta Code=au)qai/retos
|Beta Code=au)qai/retos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">self-chosen, self-elected</b>, στρατηγοί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.7.29</span>; <b class="b3">στεφανηφόρος</b> <b class="b2">voluntary</b>, i.e. undertaking the duty at one's own expense, <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>36.159 (Syros, ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).660,668; γυμνασίαρχος <span class="title">OGI</span>583.8; συνήγορος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1242.10</span>. Adv. -τως <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>163.15, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 2.280.7</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">by free choice, of one-self</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>931</span>; αὐ. ἐξῆλθε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>8.17</span>; <b class="b2">independent, free</b>, εὐβουλία <span class="bibl">Th.1.78</span>; ἡ τοῦ τέλους ἔφεσις οὐκ αὐ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1114b6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of things, <b class="b2">due to one's own choice</b>, ὄλβος B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>20; usu. of evils, <b class="b2">self-incurred</b>, πημοναί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1231</span>; οὐκ αὐθαίρετοι βροτοῖς ἔρωτες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>339</span>; <b class="b3">νόσοι . . αἱ μέν εἰσ' αὐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">292.4</span>; <b class="b3">κίνδυνοι, δουλεία</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span>, <span class="bibl">6.40</span>; θάνατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.36</span>; λῦπαι <span class="bibl">Men.634</span>; δυστύχημα <span class="bibl">Id.618</span>. Adv. -τως <b class="b2">of free choice</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>6.19</span>, al., Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>361 (iv A. D.); πείθεσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>24</span>, <b class="b2">independently</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>34</span>.</span>
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">self-chosen, self-elected</b>, στρατηγοί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.7.29</span>; <b class="b3">στεφανηφόρος</b> <b class="b2">voluntary</b>, i.e. undertaking the duty at one's own expense, <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>36.159 (Syros, ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).660,668; γυμνασίαρχος <span class="title">OGI</span>583.8; συνήγορος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1242.10</span>. Adv. -τως <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>163.15, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 2.280.7</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">by free choice, of one-self</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>931</span>; αὐ. ἐξῆλθε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>8.17</span>; <b class="b2">independent, free</b>, εὐβουλία <span class="bibl">Th.1.78</span>; ἡ τοῦ τέλους ἔφεσις οὐκ αὐ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1114b6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of things, <b class="b2">due to one's own choice</b>, ὄλβος B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>20; usu. of evils, <b class="b2">self-incurred</b>, πημοναί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1231</span>; οὐκ αὐθαίρετοι βροτοῖς ἔρωτες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>339</span>; <b class="b3">νόσοι . . αἱ μέν εἰσ' αὐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">292.4</span>; <b class="b3">κίνδυνοι, δουλεία</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span>, <span class="bibl">6.40</span>; θάνατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.36</span>; λῦπαι <span class="bibl">Men.634</span>; δυστύχημα <span class="bibl">Id.618</span>. Adv. -τως <b class="b2">of free choice</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>6.19</span>, al., Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>361 (iv A. D.); πείθεσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>24</span>, <b class="b2">independently</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>34</span>.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''αὐθαίρετος''': -ον, ὑφ’ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἐκλεχθείς, [[αὐτοχειροτόνητος]], στρατηγοὶ Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 7, 29 (πρβλ. 28). ΙΙ. ὁ κατ’ ἰδίαν ἐκλογήν, ἀφ’ [[ἑαυτοῦ]], Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 931· ἀνεξάρτητος, [[ἐλεύθερος]], [[εὐβουλία]] Θουκ. 1. 78. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ὃ αὐτὸς αἱρεῖται, αὐτὸς προκαλεῖ εἰς ἑαυτόν, ἑκούσιον, θεληματικόν, τῶν δὲ πημονῶν [[μάλιστα]] λυποῦσ’ αἵ φανῶσ’ αὐθαίρετοι Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1231· (ἐν τῷ ἐν Ο. Κ. 523 χωρίῳ τούτων δ’ αὐθαίρετον οὐδέν, τὸ [[μέτρον]] ἀπαιτεῖ [[ἄλλην]] τινὰ λέξιν. Ὁ Ἕρμαννος προέτεινεν ἐθελητόν· ἀλλ’ ἴδε σημ. Jebb ἐν τόπῳ)· οὐκ αὐθαίρετοι βροτοῖς ἔρωτες Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 340· νόσοι δὲ θνητῶν αἱ μὲν εἰσ’ αὐθαίρετοι [[αὐτόθι]] 294· κίνδυνοι, [[δουλεία]] Θουκ. 1. 144., 6. 40· [[θάνατος]] Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 6. 2, 36· [[λύπη]], [[ἀτύχημα]], [[δυστύχημα]] Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 70, κτλ. Ἐπίρρ. -τως, ἀνεξαρτήτως, Λουκ. Ἀνάχ. 34.
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Revision as of 11:12, 5 August 2017

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Full diacritics: αὐθαίρετος Medium diacritics: αὐθαίρετος Low diacritics: αυθαίρετος Capitals: ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
Transliteration A: authaíretos Transliteration B: authairetos Transliteration C: afthairetos Beta Code: au)qai/retos

English (LSJ)

ον,

   A self-chosen, self-elected, στρατηγοί X.An. 5.7.29; στεφανηφόρος voluntary, i.e. undertaking the duty at one's own expense, Ath.Mitt.36.159 (Syros, ii A. D.), cf. IG12(5).660,668; γυμνασίαρχος OGI583.8; συνήγορος POxy.1242.10. Adv. -τως Inscr.Magn.163.15, PLond. 2.280.7 (i A. D.).    II by free choice, of one-self, E.Supp.931; αὐ. ἐξῆλθε 2 Ep.Cor.8.17; independent, free, εὐβουλία Th.1.78; ἡ τοῦ τέλους ἔφεσις οὐκ αὐ. Arist.EN1114b6.    III of things, due to one's own choice, ὄλβος B.Fr.20; usu. of evils, self-incurred, πημοναί S.OT1231; οὐκ αὐθαίρετοι βροτοῖς ἔρωτες E.Fr.339; νόσοι . . αἱ μέν εἰσ' αὐ. ib.292.4; κίνδυνοι, δουλεία, Th.1.144, 6.40; θάνατος X.HG6.2.36; λῦπαι Men.634; δυστύχημα Id.618. Adv. -τως of free choice, LXX 2 Ma.6.19, al., Mitteis Chr.361 (iv A. D.); πείθεσθαί τινι Plu.Pel.24, independently, Luc.Anach.34.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

αὐθαίρετος: -ον, ὑφ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἐκλεχθείς, αὐτοχειροτόνητος, στρατηγοὶ Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 7, 29 (πρβλ. 28). ΙΙ. ὁ κατ’ ἰδίαν ἐκλογήν, ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ, Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 931· ἀνεξάρτητος, ἐλεύθερος, εὐβουλία Θουκ. 1. 78. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ὃ αὐτὸς αἱρεῖται, αὐτὸς προκαλεῖ εἰς ἑαυτόν, ἑκούσιον, θεληματικόν, τῶν δὲ πημονῶν μάλιστα λυποῦσ’ αἵ φανῶσ’ αὐθαίρετοι Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1231· (ἐν τῷ ἐν Ο. Κ. 523 χωρίῳ τούτων δ’ αὐθαίρετον οὐδέν, τὸ μέτρον ἀπαιτεῖ ἄλλην τινὰ λέξιν. Ὁ Ἕρμαννος προέτεινεν ἐθελητόν· ἀλλ’ ἴδε σημ. Jebb ἐν τόπῳ)· οὐκ αὐθαίρετοι βροτοῖς ἔρωτες Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 340· νόσοι δὲ θνητῶν αἱ μὲν εἰσ’ αὐθαίρετοι αὐτόθι 294· κίνδυνοι, δουλεία Θουκ. 1. 144., 6. 40· θάνατος Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 6. 2, 36· λύπη, ἀτύχημα, δυστύχημα Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 70, κτλ. Ἐπίρρ. -τως, ἀνεξαρτήτως, Λουκ. Ἀνάχ. 34.