Caesar: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Caesar</b>: ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = [[Καῖσαρ]] [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:<br /><b>I</b> a caesarie [[dictus]], qui [[scilicet]] cum caesarie [[natus]] est, Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from [[caesius]], [[caeruleus]], the [[color]] of the [[skin]]; cf. [[Rufus]], a [[cognomen]] in the [[gens]] Julia. Of these the [[most]] [[celebrated]], C.[[Julius]] [[Caesar]], [[distinguished]] as [[general]], [[orator]], [[statesman]], and [[author]], [[was]] assassinated by [[Brutus]] and [[Cassius]], B.C. 44. After him all the emperors [[bore]] the [[name]] [[Caesar]], [[with]] the [[title]] [[Augustus]], [[until]], under Adrian, this [[difference]] arose: [[Augustus]] designated the [[ruling]] [[emperor]]; [[Caesar]], the [[heir]] to the [[throne]], the [[crown]]-[[prince]], etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the [[triumvir]] [[Julius]] Cœsar, Cœsarian: [[celeritas]], Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr.—<br /> <b>B</b> Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Of the [[triumvir]] Cœsar, Cœsarian: [[bellum]] civile, Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the [[civil]] [[war]] (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of [[Cicero]] in [[which]] Cœsar [[was]] praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—<br /> <b>2</b> Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.: [[Pallas]] (esp. honored by [[Domitian]]), Mart. 8, 1.—Hence, subst.<br /> <b>a</b> Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.<br /> <b>(a)</b> A [[class]] of [[provincial]] [[imperial]] officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Caesărĭānum, i, n., a [[kind]] of [[eye]]-[[salve]], Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—<br /> <b>C</b> Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Of or pertaining to the [[triumvir]] Cœsar, Cœsarian ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[sanguis]], Ov. M. 1, 201: [[Penates]], id. ib. 15, 864: [[Vesta]], id. ib. 15, 865: [[forum]], founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—<br /> <b>2</b> Imperial: [[amphitheatrum]], built by the [[emperor]] [[Domitian]], Mart. Spect. 1, 7: leones, presented by [[Domitian]] in the [[fight]] of [[wild]] beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. | |lshtext=<b>Caesar</b>: ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = [[Καῖσαρ]] [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:<br /><b>I</b> a caesarie [[dictus]], qui [[scilicet]] cum caesarie [[natus]] est, Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from [[caesius]], [[caeruleus]], the [[color]] of the [[skin]]; cf. [[Rufus]], a [[cognomen]] in the [[gens]] Julia. Of these the [[most]] [[celebrated]], C.[[Julius]] [[Caesar]], [[distinguished]] as [[general]], [[orator]], [[statesman]], and [[author]], [[was]] assassinated by [[Brutus]] and [[Cassius]], B.C. 44. After him all the emperors [[bore]] the [[name]] [[Caesar]], [[with]] the [[title]] [[Augustus]], [[until]], under Adrian, this [[difference]] arose: [[Augustus]] designated the [[ruling]] [[emperor]]; [[Caesar]], the [[heir]] to the [[throne]], the [[crown]]-[[prince]], etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the [[triumvir]] [[Julius]] Cœsar, Cœsarian: [[celeritas]], Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr.—<br /> <b>B</b> Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Of the [[triumvir]] Cœsar, Cœsarian: [[bellum]] civile, Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the [[civil]] [[war]] (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of [[Cicero]] in [[which]] Cœsar [[was]] praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—<br /> <b>2</b> Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.: [[Pallas]] (esp. honored by [[Domitian]]), Mart. 8, 1.—Hence, subst.<br /> <b>a</b> Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.<br /> <b>(a)</b> A [[class]] of [[provincial]] [[imperial]] officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Caesărĭānum, i, n., a [[kind]] of [[eye]]-[[salve]], Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—<br /> <b>C</b> Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Of or pertaining to the [[triumvir]] Cœsar, Cœsarian ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[sanguis]], Ov. M. 1, 201: [[Penates]], id. ib. 15, 864: [[Vesta]], id. ib. 15, 865: [[forum]], founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—<br /> <b>2</b> Imperial: [[amphitheatrum]], built by the [[emperor]] [[Domitian]], Mart. Spect. 1, 7: leones, presented by [[Domitian]] in the [[fight]] of [[wild]] beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(2) <b>Cæsăr</b>,⁵ ăris, m., nom de famille dans la [[gens]] [[Julia]] ; dont le personnage le [[plus]] important fut Jules César || titre porté par les empereurs et même, à partir d’Adrien, par les héritiers présomptifs de l’empire || <b>-rĕus</b>, a, um [poét.] ou <b>-rīnus</b>, a, um, ou <b>-rĭānus</b>, a, um, de César : Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 ; 6, 8, 2 || <b>Cæsărĭānī</b>, ōrum, m., partisans de César : B. Afr. 13 ; ou agents de l’empereur dans les provinces : Cod. Th. 10, 7 || <b>-rĭānum</b>, ī, n., espèce de collyre : Cels. Med. 6, 6. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 14 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Caesar: ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Καῖσαρ [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:
I a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est, Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus, a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—
II Derivv.
A Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian: celeritas, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr.—
B Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.
1 Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian: bellum civile, Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—
2 Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.: Pallas (esp. honored by Domitian), Mart. 8, 1.—Hence, subst.
a Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.
(a) A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—
(b) Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—
b Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—
C Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.
1 Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.): sanguis, Ov. M. 1, 201: Penates, id. ib. 15, 864: Vesta, id. ib. 15, 865: forum, founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—
2 Imperial: amphitheatrum, built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7: leones, presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(2) Cæsăr,⁵ ăris, m., nom de famille dans la gens Julia ; dont le personnage le plus important fut Jules César
