ratiocinatio: Difference between revisions
κρατίστην εἶναι δημοκρατίαν τὴν μήτε πλουσίους ἄγαν μήτε πένητας ἔχουσαν πολίτας → the best democracy is that in which the citizens are neither very rich nor very poor (Thales/Plutarch)
(6_14) |
(D_7) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id., a rhet. and archit. t. t.<br /><b>I</b> In rhet.<br /> <b>1</b> An [[exercise]] of the [[reasoning]] powers, [[calm]] [[reasoning]], [[ratiocination]] (opp. [[impulsio]], a [[passionate]] [[feeling]], [[impulse]]; cf. [[argumentatio]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est [[diligens]] et considerata faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi [[excogitatio]], Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: [[etiam]] sapientiae studiosos [[maxime]] medicos esse, si [[ratiocinatio]] hoc faceret, Cels. 1, praef. § 49.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[certain]] form of [[reasoning]], a [[syllogism]]: [[ratiocinatio]] est [[oratio]] ex ipsā re probabile aliquid eliciens, [[quod]] expositum et per se cognitum, suā se vi et ratione confirmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57; cf.: si ex [[alio]] colligitur aliud, nec improprium nec inusitatum [[nomen]] est ratiocinationis, Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 152; Quint. 5, 10, 6; 3, 6, 15; 5, 14, 5 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> A rhet. [[figure]], [[reasoning]] in an [[interrogative]] form: [[ratiocinatio]] est, per [[quam]] ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, [[quare]] quidque dicamus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In archit., [[theory]] (opp.: [[fabrica]], [[practice]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est, quae res fabricatas solertiā ac ratione proportionis demonstrare [[atque]] explicare potest, Vitr. 1, 1, 1; 15. | |lshtext=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id., a rhet. and archit. t. t.<br /><b>I</b> In rhet.<br /> <b>1</b> An [[exercise]] of the [[reasoning]] powers, [[calm]] [[reasoning]], [[ratiocination]] (opp. [[impulsio]], a [[passionate]] [[feeling]], [[impulse]]; cf. [[argumentatio]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est [[diligens]] et considerata faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi [[excogitatio]], Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: [[etiam]] sapientiae studiosos [[maxime]] medicos esse, si [[ratiocinatio]] hoc faceret, Cels. 1, praef. § 49.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[certain]] form of [[reasoning]], a [[syllogism]]: [[ratiocinatio]] est [[oratio]] ex ipsā re probabile aliquid eliciens, [[quod]] expositum et per se cognitum, suā se vi et ratione confirmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57; cf.: si ex [[alio]] colligitur aliud, nec improprium nec inusitatum [[nomen]] est ratiocinationis, Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 152; Quint. 5, 10, 6; 3, 6, 15; 5, 14, 5 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> A rhet. [[figure]], [[reasoning]] in an [[interrogative]] form: [[ratiocinatio]] est, per [[quam]] ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, [[quare]] quidque dicamus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In archit., [[theory]] (opp.: [[fabrica]], [[practice]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est, quae res fabricatas solertiā ac ratione proportionis demonstrare [[atque]] explicare potest, Vitr. 1, 1, 1; 15. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭō</b>, ōnis, f. ([[ratiocinor]]),<br /><b>1</b> raisonnement, calcul raisonné, réflexion : Cic. Inv. 2, 18<br /><b>2</b> syllogisme : Cic. Inv. 1, 57<br /><b>3</b> sorte de subjection [fig. de rhét.]: Her. 4, 23<br /><b>4</b> théorie [en architecture] : Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, 1. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rătĭōcĭnātĭo: ōnis, f. id., a rhet. and archit. t. t.
I In rhet.
1 An exercise of the reasoning powers, calm reasoning, ratiocination (opp. impulsio, a passionate feeling, impulse; cf. argumentatio): ratiocinatio est diligens et considerata faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi excogitatio, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: etiam sapientiae studiosos maxime medicos esse, si ratiocinatio hoc faceret, Cels. 1, praef. § 49.—
2 A certain form of reasoning, a syllogism: ratiocinatio est oratio ex ipsā re probabile aliquid eliciens, quod expositum et per se cognitum, suā se vi et ratione confirmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57; cf.: si ex alio colligitur aliud, nec improprium nec inusitatum nomen est ratiocinationis, Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 152; Quint. 5, 10, 6; 3, 6, 15; 5, 14, 5 al.—
3 A rhet. figure, reasoning in an interrogative form: ratiocinatio est, per quam ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, quare quidque dicamus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23.—
II In archit., theory (opp.: fabrica, practice): ratiocinatio est, quae res fabricatas solertiā ac ratione proportionis demonstrare atque explicare potest, Vitr. 1, 1, 1; 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rătĭōcĭnātĭō, ōnis, f. (ratiocinor),
1 raisonnement, calcul raisonné, réflexion : Cic. Inv. 2, 18
2 syllogisme : Cic. Inv. 1, 57
3 sorte de subjection [fig. de rhét.]: Her. 4, 23
4 théorie [en architecture] : Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, 1.
