ἀδυνατέω: Difference between revisions
τούτων γάρ ἑκάτερον κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καί ὁ λόγος δέ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός → and these are univocally so named, inasmuch as not only the name, but also the definition, is the same in both cases (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a8-10)
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> [[tener debilidad]], [[no tener fuerza]] de pers., Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.5, Arist.<i>Somn.Vig</i>.454<sup>a</sup>27, ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ Arist.<i>Oec</i>.1343<sup>b</sup>23, ὑπὸ κόπου καὶ τῶν τραυμάτων Plb.16.33.4, c. dat. τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς <i>PEnteux</i>.26.3 (III a.C.), ταῖς χερσίν LXX <i>Le</i>.25.35, fig., de un arma, Plb.16.33.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no poder]], [[no tener poder]] μήτ' αἰσχύνωμαι ἀδυνατῶν παρὰ σοί que no me avergüence de no tener ninguna influencia sobre ti</i> X.<i>HG</i> 3.4.9, ψυχή Plot.2.1.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser incapaz]] c. ac. de rel. ἀδυνατεῖ οὐδὲν θεός nada es imposible para la divinidad</i> Epich.255<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. [[no poder]], [[ser incapaz de]] καρτερεῖν Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 7, αὐτὸ δρᾶν Pl.<i>R</i>.366d, ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.248c, cf. X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.23, τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας ἀπολύσασθαι Aeschin.2.2, ἀνασῶσαι Arist.<i>EN</i> 1165<sup>b</sup>22, διορίζειν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1287<sup>b</sup>17, γεωργεῖν <i>UPZ</i> 110.13 (II a.C.), ἑαυτῶ βοηθῆσαι LXX <i>Sap</i>.13.16, c. inf. en constr. pers. οὔτε γὰρ ἀποστάσεις ἀδυνατοῦσι ἐν τῷ περιέχοντι γίνεσθαι τοιαῦται Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 46, cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 99<br /><b class="num">•</b>en constr. impers. [[ser imposible]] c. dat. ἀδυνατεῖ σοι οὐδέν LXX <i>Ib</i>.10.13, cf. <i>Eu.Matt</i>.17.20, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.1.37.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[no poder]], [[carecer de recursos]], <i>ID</i> 1416B.2.54, cf. 1.80 (II a.C.). | |dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> [[tener debilidad]], [[no tener fuerza]] de pers., Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.5, Arist.<i>Somn.Vig</i>.454<sup>a</sup>27, ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ Arist.<i>Oec</i>.1343<sup>b</sup>23, ὑπὸ κόπου καὶ τῶν τραυμάτων Plb.16.33.4, c. dat. τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς <i>PEnteux</i>.26.3 (III a.C.), ταῖς χερσίν LXX <i>Le</i>.25.35, fig., de un arma, Plb.16.33.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no poder]], [[no tener poder]] μήτ' αἰσχύνωμαι ἀδυνατῶν παρὰ σοί que no me avergüence de no tener ninguna influencia sobre ti</i> X.<i>HG</i> 3.4.9, ψυχή Plot.2.1.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser incapaz]] c. ac. de rel. ἀδυνατεῖ οὐδὲν θεός nada es imposible para la divinidad</i> Epich.255<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. [[no poder]], [[ser incapaz de]] καρτερεῖν Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 7, αὐτὸ δρᾶν Pl.<i>R</i>.366d, ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.248c, cf. X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.23, τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας ἀπολύσασθαι Aeschin.2.2, ἀνασῶσαι Arist.<i>EN</i> 1165<sup>b</sup>22, διορίζειν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1287<sup>b</sup>17, γεωργεῖν <i>UPZ</i> 110.13 (II a.C.), ἑαυτῶ βοηθῆσαι LXX <i>Sap</i>.13.16, c. inf. en constr. pers. οὔτε γὰρ ἀποστάσεις ἀδυνατοῦσι ἐν τῷ περιέχοντι γίνεσθαι τοιαῦται Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 46, cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 99<br /><b class="num">•</b>en constr. impers. [[ser imposible]] c. dat. ἀδυνατεῖ σοι οὐδέν LXX <i>Ib</i>.10.13, cf. <i>Eu.Matt</i>.17.20, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.1.37.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[no poder]], [[carecer de recursos]], <i>ID</i> 1416B.2.54, cf. 1.80 (II a.C.). | ||
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|astxt=[[ἀδυνατέω]], -ῶ (< [[ἀδύνατος]]), [in LXX: De 17:8, Za 8:6 (פּלא ni.), Jb 42:2 (בּצר ni.), al. ;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>Abbott-Smith omits this number to be unable (cl., Philo; π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.). <br /><b class="num">2.</b>In LXX and NT (Kennedy, Sources, 124; Hatch, Essays, 4; Field, Notes, 46 f.), to be impossible: Mt 17:20, Lk 1:37. † | |||
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Revision as of 15:10, 25 August 2017
English (LSJ)
of persons,
A to be ἀδύνατος, lack strength, Epich.266, Arist.Somn.Vig.454a27: c. inf., to be unable to do, Hp.de Arte7, Pl.R. 366d, X.Mem.1.2.23, Arist.EN1165b22, Pol.1287b17, etc. II of things, to be impossible, LXX Jb.10.13, Phld.Ir.p.98 W., Ev.Matt.17.20, Ev.Luc.1.37, Ps.-Callisth.3.26.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀδῠνᾰτέω: ἐπὶ προσώπων: εἶμαι ἀδύνατος, δὲν ἔχω δύναμιν, Ἐπιχ. 147, Ahr., Πλάτ. Πολ. 366D, Ἀριστ. περὶ Ἐνυπν. 1. 8: - μετ’ ἀπαρεμ.: εἶμαι ἀνίκανος νά..., Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 1. 2. 23, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 10. 4, 10, Πολ. 3. 16, 10. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ πραγμάτων: εἶναί τι ἀδύνατον, Εὐαγγ. Ματθ. ιζ΄, 20. Εὐαγγ. Λουκ. α΄, 37· πρβλ. Ἑβδ. (Γέν. ιη΄, 14).
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
être impuissant, être incapable de.
Étymologie: ἀδύνατος.
Spanish (DGE)
1 tener debilidad, no tener fuerza de pers., Hp.Morb.3.5, Arist.Somn.Vig.454a27, ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ Arist.Oec.1343b23, ὑπὸ κόπου καὶ τῶν τραυμάτων Plb.16.33.4, c. dat. τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς PEnteux.26.3 (III a.C.), ταῖς χερσίν LXX Le.25.35, fig., de un arma, Plb.16.33.3.
2 no poder, no tener poder μήτ' αἰσχύνωμαι ἀδυνατῶν παρὰ σοί que no me avergüence de no tener ninguna influencia sobre ti X.HG 3.4.9, ψυχή Plot.2.1.5
•ser incapaz c. ac. de rel. ἀδυνατεῖ οὐδὲν θεός nada es imposible para la divinidad Epich.255
•c. inf. no poder, ser incapaz de καρτερεῖν Hp.de Arte 7, αὐτὸ δρᾶν Pl.R.366d, ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr.248c, cf. X.Mem.1.2.23, τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας ἀπολύσασθαι Aeschin.2.2, ἀνασῶσαι Arist.EN 1165b22, διορίζειν Arist.Pol.1287b17, γεωργεῖν UPZ 110.13 (II a.C.), ἑαυτῶ βοηθῆσαι LXX Sap.13.16, c. inf. en constr. pers. οὔτε γὰρ ἀποστάσεις ἀδυνατοῦσι ἐν τῷ περιέχοντι γίνεσθαι τοιαῦται Epicur.Ep.[2] 46, cf. Epicur.Ep.[3] 99
•en constr. impers. ser imposible c. dat. ἀδυνατεῖ σοι οὐδέν LXX Ib.10.13, cf. Eu.Matt.17.20, Eu.Luc.1.37.
3 no poder, carecer de recursos, ID 1416B.2.54, cf. 1.80 (II a.C.).
English (Abbott-Smith)
ἀδυνατέω, -ῶ (< ἀδύνατος), [in LXX: De 17:8, Za 8:6 (פּלא ni.), Jb 42:2 (בּצר ni.), al. ;]
1.Abbott-Smith omits this number to be unable (cl., Philo; π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).
2.In LXX and NT (Kennedy, Sources, 124; Hatch, Essays, 4; Field, Notes, 46 f.), to be impossible: Mt 17:20, Lk 1:37. †
