ἅβρα: Difference between revisions

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τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἱρετόν· τὸ δ' αἱρετὸν ἀρεστόν· τὸ δ' ἀρεστὸν ἐπαινετόν· τὸ δ' ἐπαινετὸν καλόνwhat is good is chosen, what is chosen is approved, what is approved is admired, what is admired is beautiful

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|Transliteration C=avra
|Transliteration C=avra
|Beta Code=a(/bra
|Beta Code=a(/bra
|Definition=ἡ, [[favourite slave]], <span class="bibl">Men.64.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>24.61</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>2.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>10</span>, Aristaen.<span class="bibl">1.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>14</span>. (Prob. Semitic; written by some Gramm. [[ἄβρα]], cf. <span class="title">AB</span>322.)
|Definition=ἡ, [[favourite slave]], Men.64.3, al., [[LXX]] ''Ge.''24.61, ''Ex.''2.5, al., Plu.''Caes.''10, Aristaen.1.22, Luc.''Tox.''14. (Prob. Semitic; written by some Gramm. [[ἄβρα]], cf. ''AB''322.)
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Latest revision as of 10:58, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἅβρα Medium diacritics: ἅβρα Low diacritics: άβρα Capitals: ΑΒΡΑ
Transliteration A: hábra Transliteration B: habra Transliteration C: avra Beta Code: a(/bra

English (LSJ)

ἡ, favourite slave, Men.64.3, al., LXX Ge.24.61, Ex.2.5, al., Plu.Caes.10, Aristaen.1.22, Luc.Tox.14. (Prob. Semitic; written by some Gramm. ἄβρα, cf. AB322.)

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἄ- Men.Fr.63.3, Poll.4.154
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
esclava adscrita a una mujer azafata, doncella ἅβρα τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῶν γενομένη Men.Fr.411.3, θυγάτηρ βασιλέως ἅβραις ὁμοῦ Ezech.19
esp. en AT Ῥεβέκκα καὶ αἱ ἅβραι αὐτῆς LXX Ge.24.61, ἡ θυγάτηρ Φαραω ... καὶ αἱ ἅβραι αὐτῆς LXX Ex.2.5, cf. LXX Iu.8.10, 33, 10.2, 5, αἱ ἅβραι καὶ οἱ εὐνοῦχοι τῆς βασιλίσσης LXX Es.4.4, ἅβρα ... Πομπεΐας Plu.Caes.10, Ἑρπυλλίς, ἡ Μεγάρας ἅβρα Alciphr.4.7.3, κόρῃ ἅβραν ἀνακαλούσῃ Ael.Ep.15, πεμπομένη τὴν ἅβραν Luc.Tox.14, ἄ. περίκουρος máscara cómica que representa una esclava, Poll.l.c.
esp. esclava predilecta, favorita ᾤμην, εἰ τὸ χρυσίον λάβοι ὁ γέρων, θεράπαιναν εὐθὺς ἠγορασμένην ἄβραν ἔσεσθαι Men.Fr.63.3
Ἅβρα tít. de una comedia de Nicóstrato, Ath.133c.
• Etimología: Se puede relacionar con ἁβρός q.u.; pero también se ha pensado en un préstamo del sem. ḥbrcompañero’.

German (Pape)

[Seite 4] ἡ, (substantivirtes fem. von ἁβρός), Zofe (delicata der Römer). S. Mein. zu Menand. p. 25; Luc. Merc. cond. 39 τῆς γυναικὸς ἅβραν παρθένον διέφθειρας.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
jeune femme, jeune fille de confiance de la maîtresse de maison.
Étymologie: DELG sans étym. -- Babiniotis pê apparenté à ἥβη.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἅβρα: ἡ, εὐνοουμένη δούλη· Λατ. delicata, Μένανδ. ἐν «Ἀπίστῳ», 1, ἐν «Σικυωνίῳ», 3. ἐν «Ψευδηρακλεῖ», 3. Ο΄, (Γεν. Κδ΄ 61, Ἔξ. β΄ 5. ἀλλ.). Συνήθως σχετίζουσι τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὸ ἁβρός· (ἀλλὰ παλαιοί τινες γραμματικοὶ λέγουσι τὴν λέξ. ξένην καὶ γράφουσιν: ἄβρα· πρβ. Α. Β. 322).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἅβρα: ἡ любимая рабыня, служанка-наперсница Men., Luc.