τέρμα: Difference between revisions
ἢν μή τις ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν βλίττῃ με κἀρεθίζῃ → may no one squeeze me and tease me like a wasp | may no one smoke me and tease me like a wasp | but if anyone annoys me and rifles my nest, they'll find a wasp inside | still if you wake a wasps' nest then of wasps you must beware
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|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">end, boundary</b>, chiefly poet.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">goal round which horses and chariots had to turn</b> at races, περὶ τέρμαθ' ἑλισσέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.23.309</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τ. βαλούσας, εὖ σχεθέειν περὶ τέρμα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">462</span>,<span class="bibl">466</span>; <b class="b3">τέρματα θεῖναι</b> or <b class="b3">σημῆναι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">333</span>,<span class="bibl">358</span>; ἔστασεν ἐν τέρμασιν ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.114</span>; <b class="b3">τ. δωδεκάγναμπτον</b>, i.e. doubled twelve times, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.33</span>; <b class="b3">δρόμου τέρματα</b> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>686</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξωτέρω ἀποκάμπτειν τοῦ τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1409b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown</b>, ἔθηκε δὲ τέρματ' Ἀθήνη <span class="bibl">Od.8.193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">issue, event</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>781</span>,<span class="bibl">1177</span> (both lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">end, limit</b>, δολιχῆς τ. κελεύθου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>286</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">706</span>, <span class="bibl">823</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τὸ τ. τῆς φυγῆς</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 422</span>: pl., ὁδοῦ τέρματα <span class="bibl">Thgn.1166</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τέρμασι τοῖσι ἐκείνης</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς Εὐρώπης</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.54</span>; <b class="b3">συνάγουσι τὰ τέρματα</b> (oftwo rivers) they contract their <b class="b2">bounds</b>, i.e. draw together and so contract the space between them, <span class="bibl">Id.4.52</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πλούτου τέρμα</b> a <b class="b2">limit</b> to wealth, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 227</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">end</b>, in point of time or distance, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τέρμ' ἀφίκετο</b> reached the <b class="b2">limit</b>, was at the <b class="b2">end</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>48</span>; <b class="b3">Ἑρμῆς σφ' ἄγει . . πρὸς αὐτὸτ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1397</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">βιότουτ</b>. the <b class="b2">term</b> or <b class="b2">end</b> of life, <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon. 85.13</span>; <b class="b3">τ. βίου</b> or <b class="b3">τοῦ βίου</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1530</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>643</span>; <b class="b3">γήρως ἐσχάτοις πρὸς τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1081</span>; <b class="b3">τ. μόχθων, πόνων, ἄθλου</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>100</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">186</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">259</span>; Σισύφου πέτρος ἀνήνυτος, οὗ τὰ τέρματα αὖθις ἄρχει πόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τέρματι</b> <b class="b2">at last</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>633</span>: also <b class="b3">τέρμα</b> abs., like [[τέλος]], <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.138</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">culmination, highest point, goal</b>, <b class="b3">τ. ἀέθλων</b> <b class="b2">prize</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).85(67)</span>; κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 369</span> (lyr.); πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>705</span>; τέρματα νίκης <span class="bibl">Archestr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>34.10</span>; τ. τέχνης <span class="bibl">Parrhas. 2</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγιείας ἀκόρεστον τ</b>. the <b class="b2">bounds</b> of health are insatiable, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1002</span> (lyr.); ἀγχόνης τέρματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>746</span>; <b class="b3">θανάτου τ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>140</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">highest power, supremacy</b>, <b class="b3">τ. Κορίνθου ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">sovereign</b> of Corinth, <span class="bibl">Simon.112</span>; θεοὶ . . πάντων τέρμ' ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>617</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σωτηρίας γὰρ τέρμ' ἔχεις ἡμῖν μόνη</b> you are the <b class="b2">arbiter . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1343</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τῆς σωτηρίας</b> <b class="b2">final pledge . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>725</span>; δαίμονες οἳ φιλίης τέρματ' . . ἔχετε <span class="title">AP</span>12.170 (Diosc.). (Cf. <b class="b3">τέρμων, τέρθρον</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">tárati, tiráti</b> 'cross, win through, overcome', Lat. <b class="b2">terminus, trans, in-trare</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">end, boundary</b>, chiefly poet.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">goal round which horses and chariots had to turn</b> at races, περὶ τέρμαθ' ἑλισσέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.23.309</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τ. βαλούσας, εὖ σχεθέειν περὶ τέρμα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">462</span>,<span class="bibl">466</span>; <b class="b3">τέρματα θεῖναι</b> or <b class="b3">σημῆναι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">333</span>,<span class="bibl">358</span>; ἔστασεν ἐν τέρμασιν ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.114</span>; <b class="b3">τ. δωδεκάγναμπτον</b>, i.e. doubled twelve times, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.33</span>; <b class="b3">δρόμου τέρματα</b> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>686</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξωτέρω ἀποκάμπτειν τοῦ τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1409b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown</b>, ἔθηκε δὲ τέρματ' Ἀθήνη <span class="bibl">Od.8.193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">issue, event</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>781</span>,<span class="bibl">1177</span> (both lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">end, limit</b>, δολιχῆς τ. κελεύθου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>286</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">706</span>, <span class="bibl">823</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τὸ τ. τῆς φυγῆς</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 422</span>: pl., ὁδοῦ τέρματα <span class="bibl">Thgn.1166</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τέρμασι τοῖσι ἐκείνης</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς Εὐρώπης</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.54</span>; <b class="b3">συνάγουσι τὰ τέρματα</b> (oftwo rivers) they contract their <b class="b2">bounds</b>, i.e. draw together and so contract the space between them, <span class="bibl">Id.4.52</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πλούτου τέρμα</b> a <b class="b2">limit</b> to wealth, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 227</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">end</b>, in point of time or distance, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τέρμ' ἀφίκετο</b> reached the <b class="b2">limit</b>, was at the <b class="b2">end</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>48</span>; <b class="b3">Ἑρμῆς σφ' ἄγει . . πρὸς αὐτὸτ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1397</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">βιότουτ</b>. the <b class="b2">term</b> or <b class="b2">end</b> of life, <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon. 85.13</span>; <b class="b3">τ. βίου</b> or <b class="b3">τοῦ βίου</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1530</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>643</span>; <b class="b3">γήρως ἐσχάτοις πρὸς τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1081</span>; <b class="b3">τ. μόχθων, πόνων, ἄθλου</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>100</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">186</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">259</span>; Σισύφου πέτρος ἀνήνυτος, οὗ τὰ τέρματα αὖθις ἄρχει πόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τέρματι</b> <b class="b2">at last</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>633</span>: also <b class="b3">τέρμα</b> abs., like [[τέλος]], <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.138</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">culmination, highest point, goal</b>, <b class="b3">τ. ἀέθλων</b> <b class="b2">prize</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).85(67)</span>; κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 369</span> (lyr.); πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>705</span>; τέρματα νίκης <span class="bibl">Archestr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>34.10</span>; τ. τέχνης <span class="bibl">Parrhas. 2</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγιείας ἀκόρεστον τ</b>. the <b class="b2">bounds</b> of health are insatiable, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1002</span> (lyr.); ἀγχόνης τέρματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>746</span>; <b class="b3">θανάτου τ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>140</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">highest power, supremacy</b>, <b class="b3">τ. Κορίνθου ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">sovereign</b> of Corinth, <span class="bibl">Simon.112</span>; θεοὶ . . πάντων τέρμ' ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>617</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σωτηρίας γὰρ τέρμ' ἔχεις ἡμῖν μόνη</b> you are the <b class="b2">arbiter . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1343</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τῆς σωτηρίας</b> <b class="b2">final pledge . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>725</span>; δαίμονες οἳ φιλίης τέρματ' . . ἔχετε <span class="title">AP</span>12.170 (Diosc.). (Cf. <b class="b3">τέρμων, τέρθρον</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">tárati, tiráti</b> 'cross, win through, overcome', Lat. <b class="b2">terminus, trans, in-trare</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1094.png Seite 1094]] ατος, τό, 1) Ende, Gränze, Ziel; – a) das Ziel, um welches beim Wettfahren die Wagen nach links umbiegen mußten; dah. ἑλίσσειν περὶ τέρματα, στρέφειν, βάλλειν od. εὖ σχεθέειν περὶ [[τέρμα]], Il. 23, 309. 323. 333. 462. 466. – b) das Ziel, bis zu welchem die Wettrenner laufen mußten, Il. 23, 332. 358. 757; [[δωδεκάγναμπτον]] περὶ [[τέρμα]] δρόμου, Pind. O. 3, 33; u. übertr., δρόμου δ' ἔσωσας τῇ φύσει τὰ τέρματα, Soph. El. 678; τί [[τέρμα]] τόλμης καὶ θράσους γενήσεται, Eur. Hipp. 140. – c) das Malzeichen, durch welches beim Wettkampfe mit dem Diskos die Stelle bezeichnet wurde, wo ein Diskos niedergefallen war, Od. 8, 193. – 2) das äußerste Ende, z. B. des Laufes eines Flusses, Her. 4, 52; Εὐρώπης, 7, 54; πῆ ποτε μόχθων χρὴ τέρματα τῶνδ' ἐπιτεῖλαι, Aesch. Prom. 100; ὡς ἂν τέρματ' ἐκμάθῃς ὁδοῦ, 708, u. öfter; vgl. πολλῶν ἄκουσον τέρματ' αἰδοίων λόγων, Suppl. 450; jedes Aeußerste oder Höchste, Gipfel, τέρμ' ἀέθλων, Pind. I. 3, 85; τέχνης, der höchste Gipfel, die Vollendung der Kunst; βίου, das Ziel, der Gipfel des Lebens, Alter, Tod, Soph. O. R. 1530; vgl. Xen. Lac. 10, 1 u. Plut. Philop. 18; auch θανάτου [[τέρμα]], Eur. Hipp. 140; auch in sp. Prosa, wie Luc. Tim. 20. – 3) bes. die oberste Gewalt, die letzte, höchste Entscheidung, θεοὶ ἁπάντων τέρμ' ἔχοντες, die Götter, die über Alles die höchste Gewalt od. Entscheidung haben, Eur. Suppl. 615; [[τέρμα]] σωτηρίας ἔχειν, die Macht haben Heil zu verleihen, Or. 1343; [[τέρμα]] Κορίνθου ἔχειν, die Obergewalt über Korinth haben, Simonds. 85; θεοί, οἳ φιλίης τέρματ' ἐμῆς ἔχετε, Diosc. 5 (XII, 170). – Auch adv. [[τέρμα]], endlich, zuletzt, wie [[τέλος]], Phocylid. 130. | |||
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Revision as of 19:28, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό,
A end, boundary, chiefly poet.: I goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races, περὶ τέρμαθ' ἑλισσέμεν Il.23.309; περὶ τ. βαλούσας, εὖ σχεθέειν περὶ τέρμα, ib.462,466; τέρματα θεῖναι or σημῆναι, ib.333,358; ἔστασεν ἐν τέρμασιν ἀγῶνος Pi.P. 9.114; τ. δωδεκάγναμπτον, i.e. doubled twelve times, Id.O.3.33; δρόμου τέρματα dub. l. in S.El.686; ἐξωτέρω ἀποκάμπτειν τοῦ τ. Arist. Rh.1409b23. 2 mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown, ἔθηκε δὲ τέρματ' Ἀθήνη Od.8.193. 3 metaph., issue, event, A. Ag.781,1177 (both lyr.). II generally, end, limit, δολιχῆς τ. κελεύθου Id.Pr.286 (anap.), cf. 706, 823; ποῦ τὸ τ. τῆς φυγῆς; Id.Eu. 422: pl., ὁδοῦ τέρματα Thgn.1166; ἐπὶ τέρμασι τοῖσι ἐκείνης (sc. τῆς Εὐρώπης) Hdt.7.54; συνάγουσι τὰ τέρματα (oftwo rivers) they contract their bounds, i.e. draw together and so contract the space between them, Id.4.52: metaph., πλούτου τέρμα a limit to wealth, Thgn. 227. 2 end, in point of time or distance, ἐπὶ τέρμ' ἀφίκετο reached the limit, was at the end, S.Aj.48; Ἑρμῆς σφ' ἄγει . . πρὸς αὐτὸτ. Id.El.1397 (lyr.); βιότουτ. the term or end of life, death, Simon. 85.13; τ. βίου or τοῦ βίου, A.Fr.362, S.OT1530 (troch.), E.Alc.643; γήρως ἐσχάτοις πρὸς τ. Id.Andr.1081; τ. μόχθων, πόνων, ἄθλου, A.Pr.100 (anap.), 186 (lyr.), 259; Σισύφου πέτρος ἀνήνυτος, οὗ τὰ τέρματα αὖθις ἄρχει πόνων Pl.Ax.371e; ἐπὶ τέρματι at last, A.Eu.633: also τέρμα abs., like τέλος, Ps.-Phoc.138. 3 culmination, highest point, goal, τ. ἀέθλων prize, Pi.I.4(3).85(67); κακῶν E.Supp. 369 (lyr.); πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας Ar.Av.705; τέρματα νίκης Archestr. Fr.34.10; τ. τέχνης Parrhas. 2; ὑγιείας ἀκόρεστον τ. the bounds of health are insatiable, A.Ag.1002 (lyr.); ἀγχόνης τέρματα Id.Eu.746; θανάτου τ. E.Hipp.140 (lyr.). 4 highest power, supremacy, τ. Κορίνθου ἔχειν to be sovereign of Corinth, Simon.112; θεοὶ . . πάντων τέρμ' ἔχοντες E.Supp.617 (lyr.); σωτηρίας γὰρ τέρμ' ἔχεις ἡμῖν μόνη you are the arbiter . ., Id.Or.1343; τ. τῆς σωτηρίας final pledge . ., S.OC725; δαίμονες οἳ φιλίης τέρματ' . . ἔχετε AP12.170 (Diosc.). (Cf. τέρμων, τέρθρον, Skt. tárati, tiráti 'cross, win through, overcome', Lat. terminus, trans, in-trare.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1094] ατος, τό, 1) Ende, Gränze, Ziel; – a) das Ziel, um welches beim Wettfahren die Wagen nach links umbiegen mußten; dah. ἑλίσσειν περὶ τέρματα, στρέφειν, βάλλειν od. εὖ σχεθέειν περὶ τέρμα, Il. 23, 309. 323. 333. 462. 466. – b) das Ziel, bis zu welchem die Wettrenner laufen mußten, Il. 23, 332. 358. 757; δωδεκάγναμπτον περὶ τέρμα δρόμου, Pind. O. 3, 33; u. übertr., δρόμου δ' ἔσωσας τῇ φύσει τὰ τέρματα, Soph. El. 678; τί τέρμα τόλμης καὶ θράσους γενήσεται, Eur. Hipp. 140. – c) das Malzeichen, durch welches beim Wettkampfe mit dem Diskos die Stelle bezeichnet wurde, wo ein Diskos niedergefallen war, Od. 8, 193. – 2) das äußerste Ende, z. B. des Laufes eines Flusses, Her. 4, 52; Εὐρώπης, 7, 54; πῆ ποτε μόχθων χρὴ τέρματα τῶνδ' ἐπιτεῖλαι, Aesch. Prom. 100; ὡς ἂν τέρματ' ἐκμάθῃς ὁδοῦ, 708, u. öfter; vgl. πολλῶν ἄκουσον τέρματ' αἰδοίων λόγων, Suppl. 450; jedes Aeußerste oder Höchste, Gipfel, τέρμ' ἀέθλων, Pind. I. 3, 85; τέχνης, der höchste Gipfel, die Vollendung der Kunst; βίου, das Ziel, der Gipfel des Lebens, Alter, Tod, Soph. O. R. 1530; vgl. Xen. Lac. 10, 1 u. Plut. Philop. 18; auch θανάτου τέρμα, Eur. Hipp. 140; auch in sp. Prosa, wie Luc. Tim. 20. – 3) bes. die oberste Gewalt, die letzte, höchste Entscheidung, θεοὶ ἁπάντων τέρμ' ἔχοντες, die Götter, die über Alles die höchste Gewalt od. Entscheidung haben, Eur. Suppl. 615; τέρμα σωτηρίας ἔχειν, die Macht haben Heil zu verleihen, Or. 1343; τέρμα Κορίνθου ἔχειν, die Obergewalt über Korinth haben, Simonds. 85; θεοί, οἳ φιλίης τέρματ' ἐμῆς ἔχετε, Diosc. 5 (XII, 170). – Auch adv. τέρμα, endlich, zuletzt, wie τέλος, Phocylid. 130.
