φθέγγομαι: Difference between revisions
Γαστρὸς δὲ πειρῶ πᾶσαν ἡνίαν κρατεῖν → Frenis regendus venter adductis tibi est → Mit straffem Zügel such' zu lenken deinen Bauch
(12) |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=fqe/ggomai | |Beta Code=fqe/ggomai | ||
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.10.228</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φθέγξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.21.341</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐφθεγξάμην</b>, Ep. and poet. φθεγξάμην <span class="bibl">18.218</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.14</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἔφθεγμαι</b>, 2sg. ἔφθεγξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>830c</span>, 3sg. ἔφθεγκται (trans.) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>77a2</span>, (Pass.) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>279a23</span>: —<b class="b2">utter a sound</b> or <b class="b2">voice</b>, esp. <b class="b2">speak loud and clear</b>, freq. in Hom., φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός <span class="bibl">Il.11.603</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.67</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>336b</span> (properly of all animals that have lungs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a30</span>): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of the human voice, ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.57</span>; ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi. l.c.; διὰ τοῦ στόματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>238b</span>; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.7.5</span>; φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος <span class="bibl">Od.9.497</span>; with a part. expressing the kind of cry, φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα <span class="bibl">Il. 21.341</span>; τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες <span class="bibl">Od.10.229</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.249</span>; so σφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>; φ. μετὰ βοῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>791e</span>, etc.; μέγιστον ἁπάντων <span class="bibl">D.19.206</span>; <b class="b3">καλὸν καὶ μέγα</b> ib.216, cf. 337; ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>485e</span>; also of weak, small voice, φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί <span class="bibl">Od.14.492</span>; τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη <span class="bibl">Il.24.170</span>; of the battle-cry, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.8.18</span>; of the recitative of the chorus, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.3</span>; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη</b> would not be able to <b class="b2">utter a syllable</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.192</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368c</span>; opp. silence, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει</b> . . ; <b class="b2">open your mouth . . ?</b> <span class="bibl">D.18.283</span>; of children just born, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>587a27</span>:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., <b class="b2">utter</b>, ἔπος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>; ἀγέλαστα <span class="bibl">Heraclit.92</span>; ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>34</span>; καίρια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>862</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>475</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1307</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1189</span>; ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν <span class="title">SIG</span>1175.19 (Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); τἀληθῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>49b</span>; ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.18</span>: the pers. addressed added with a Prep., φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>l.c.; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534d</span>; later <b class="b3">τισί</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>27</span>; φ. τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φθεγγόμενον</b>, abs., that <b class="b2">which uttered the sound</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of animals, as a horse, <b class="b2">neigh, whinny</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.84</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>; of an eagle, <b class="b2">scream</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.23</span>; of a raven, <b class="b2">croak</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>16</span>; of a fawn, <b class="b2">cry</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.62</span>; of birds, opp. <b class="b3">ἄφωνοί εἰσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>618a5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος . . φ. θορυβῶδες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">632b17</span>; of worms, φ. οἷον τριγμόν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>5.10.5</span>; of certain fish, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of inanimate things, of a door, <b class="b2">creak</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1099</span>; of thunder, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 7.1.3</span>; of trumpets, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.14</span>; of the flute, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>6.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.532</span>; of the lyre, φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος <span class="bibl">Id.761</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1019b15</span>; of an earthen pot, <b class="b3">εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ</b>. whether it <b class="b2">rings</b> sound or cracked, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παλάμῃσι</b> <b class="b2">to clap</b> with the hands, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.106</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.505.17 (dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὀνομάζω]], <b class="b2">to name, call by name</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>527a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>25c</span>, <span class="bibl">34a</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον</b> <b class="b2">gave</b> it the name of <b class="b3">λόγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>262d</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">240a</span>; <b class="b3">φ. γιγνόμενα</b> <b class="b2">speak of</b> things as coming into existence, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157b</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου</b> <b class="b2">use the word</b> <b class="b3">κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>257</span>; also <b class="b3">τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ</b>. <b class="b2">have</b> the same <b class="b2">meaning</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>394c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">sing</b>, or <b class="b2">celebrate</b> one <b class="b2">aloud</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.36</span>; also, <b class="b2">tell of, recount</b>, θεῶν ἔργα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.12.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.10.228</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φθέγξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.21.341</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐφθεγξάμην</b>, Ep. and poet. φθεγξάμην <span class="bibl">18.218</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.14</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἔφθεγμαι</b>, 2sg. ἔφθεγξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>830c</span>, 3sg. ἔφθεγκται (trans.) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>77a2</span>, (Pass.) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>279a23</span>: —<b class="b2">utter a sound</b> or <b class="b2">voice</b>, esp. <b class="b2">speak loud and clear</b>, freq. in Hom., φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός <span class="bibl">Il.11.603</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.67</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>336b</span> (properly of all animals that have lungs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a30</span>): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of the human voice, ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.57</span>; ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi. l.c.; διὰ τοῦ στόματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>238b</span>; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.7.5</span>; φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος <span class="bibl">Od.9.497</span>; with a part. expressing the kind of cry, φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα <span class="bibl">Il. 21.341</span>; τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες <span class="bibl">Od.10.229</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.249</span>; so σφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>; φ. μετὰ βοῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>791e</span>, etc.; μέγιστον ἁπάντων <span class="bibl">D.19.206</span>; <b class="b3">καλὸν καὶ μέγα</b> ib.216, cf. 337; ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>485e</span>; also of weak, small voice, φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί <span class="bibl">Od.14.492</span>; τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη <span class="bibl">Il.24.170</span>; of the battle-cry, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.8.18</span>; of the recitative of the chorus, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.3</span>; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη</b> would not be able to <b class="b2">utter a syllable</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.192</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368c</span>; opp. silence, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει</b> . . ; <b class="b2">open your mouth . . ?</b> <span class="bibl">D.18.283</span>; of children just born, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>587a27</span>:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., <b class="b2">utter</b>, ἔπος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>; ἀγέλαστα <span class="bibl">Heraclit.92</span>; ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>34</span>; καίρια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>862</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>475</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1307</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1189</span>; ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν <span class="title">SIG</span>1175.19 (Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); τἀληθῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>49b</span>; ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.18</span>: the pers. addressed added with a Prep., φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>l.c.; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534d</span>; later <b class="b3">τισί</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>27</span>; φ. τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φθεγγόμενον</b>, abs., that <b class="b2">which uttered the sound</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of animals, as a horse, <b class="b2">neigh, whinny</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.84</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>; of an eagle, <b class="b2">scream</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.23</span>; of a raven, <b class="b2">croak</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>16</span>; of a fawn, <b class="b2">cry</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.62</span>; of birds, opp. <b class="b3">ἄφωνοί εἰσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>618a5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος . . φ. θορυβῶδες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">632b17</span>; of worms, φ. οἷον τριγμόν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>5.10.5</span>; of certain fish, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of inanimate things, of a door, <b class="b2">creak</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1099</span>; of thunder, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 7.1.3</span>; of trumpets, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.14</span>; of the flute, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>6.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.532</span>; of the lyre, φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος <span class="bibl">Id.761</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1019b15</span>; of an earthen pot, <b class="b3">εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ</b>. whether it <b class="b2">rings</b> sound or cracked, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παλάμῃσι</b> <b class="b2">to clap</b> with the hands, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.106</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.505.17 (dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὀνομάζω]], <b class="b2">to name, call by name</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>527a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>25c</span>, <span class="bibl">34a</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον</b> <b class="b2">gave</b> it the name of <b class="b3">λόγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>262d</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">240a</span>; <b class="b3">φ. γιγνόμενα</b> <b class="b2">speak of</b> things as coming into existence, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157b</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου</b> <b class="b2">use the word</b> <b class="b3">κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>257</span>; also <b class="b3">τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ</b>. <b class="b2">have</b> the same <b class="b2">meaning</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>394c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">sing</b>, or <b class="b2">celebrate</b> one <b class="b2">aloud</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.36</span>; also, <b class="b2">tell of, recount</b>, θεῶν ἔργα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.12.1</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1270.png Seite 1270]] dep. med., einen Laut, eine Stimme, einen Ton, Klang von sich geben, die Stimme erheben, bes. die Stimme mit Kraft erheben, laut reden, schreien; bei Hom. immer von der menschlichen Stimme, auch von schwächern Stimmen, ὀλίγῃ ὀπὶ φθεγξάμενος Od. 14, 492; τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il. 24, 170; ἀπὸ γλώσσας ἐφθέγξατο Pind. Ol. 6, 14; χορὸς φθεγγόμενος διὰ στομάτων frg. 138; u. mit dem acc. der Person, laut preisen oder besingen, Ol. 1, 36, wie mit dem acc. der Sache, Etwas ertönen lassen, ausrufen, sagen, ἐφθέγξατο τοιαῦτα P. 8, 58, u. öfter; – Tragg.: φθέγγου χέουσα σεμνὰ τοῖσιν εὔφροσιν Aesch. Ch. 107; πολλοὺς δ' ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς φθέγξῃ Prom. 34; βλέπ', εἰ καίρια φθέγγει Soph. Phil. 850; ἀκούεθ', οἷα φθέγγεται O. C. 885; ἀράς, ἃς [[Οἰδίπους]] ἐφθέγξατ' εἰς ἡμᾶς Eur. Phoen. 478; Med. 1307 u. oft; [[ἔπος]] φθέγγεσθαι, ein Wort ertönen lassen, Her. 7, 103; φθ. φωνῇ ἀνθρωπηίῃ 2, 57; ὅτι [[ἤδη]] ἔπη [[φθέγγομαι]] Plat. Phaedr. 241 e; γελοίους τοιούτους φάσκων εἶναι τἀληθῆ φθέγξει Phil. 49 b, u. oft. – Vom Kriegsgeschrei der Soldaten beim Anfange der Schlacht, Xen. An. 1, 8,18. – Auch von den Stimmen der Thiere, vom Wiehern des Pferdes Her. 3, 84. 85, vom Adler Xen. An. 6, 1,23; u. von den Tönen der Instrumente, z. B. von der [[σάλπιγξ]], erschallen, 4, 2,7 u. öfter, u. A.; selbst vom Donner, Xen. Cyr. 7, 1,3; φθέγγεσθαι παλάμαις, klatschen, Jac. A. P. p. 580; von der knarrenden Thür, Ar. Plut. 1099; ὁ [[τρίπους]] φθέγγεται, vom Orakel, Luc. Phal. 2, 12. – Auch = [[ὀνομάζω]], benennen, beim Namen nennen, Plat. Theaet. 157 b Phil. 34 a Soph. 262 d u. öfter. – Τὸ φθεγγόμενον = ὁ [[φθόγγος]], Her. 8, 65. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:16, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Od.10.228, etc.: fut.
A φθέγξομαι Il.21.341: aor. ἐφθεγξάμην, Ep. and poet. φθεγξάμην 18.218, Pi.O.6.14: pf. ἔφθεγμαι, 2sg. ἔφθεγξαι Pl.Lg.830c, 3sg. ἔφθεγκται (trans.) Arist.APo.77a2, (Pass.) Id.Cael.279a23: —utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom., φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il.11.603, cf. 10.67, al., Pl. R.336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist.HA535a30): I of the human voice, ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt.2.57; ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi. l.c.; διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl.Sph.238b; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph.7.5; φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od.9.497; with a part. expressing the kind of cry, φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341; τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od.10.229, cf. 12.249; so σφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt.1; φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl.Lg.791e, etc.; μέγιστον ἁπάντων D.19.206; καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.216, cf. 337; ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl.Grg.485e; also of weak, small voice, φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od.14.492; τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il.24.170; of the battle-cry, X.An. 1.8.18; of the recitative of the chorus, Id.Oec.8.3; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl.Phdr.238d; οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc.15.192, cf. Pl.R.368c; opp. silence, X.Mem.4.2.6; εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει . . ; open your mouth . . ? D.18.283; of children just born, Arist.HA587a27:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter, ἔπος Hdt.5.106; ἀγέλαστα Heraclit.92; ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A.Pr.34; καίρια S.Ph.862 (lyr.); ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E.Ph.475, Med.1307, Ion 1189; ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG1175.19 (Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); τἀληθῆ Pl.Phlb.49b; ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.18: the pers. addressed added with a Prep., φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.Ph.l.c.; πρός τινα Pl.Ion534d; later τισί, Plu.Crass.27; φ. τι περί τινος Isoc.10.13; τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt.8.65. 2 of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id.3.84,85; of an eagle, scream, X.An.6.1.23; of a raven, croak, Thphr.Sign.16; of a fawn, cry, Theoc.13.62; of birds, opp. ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist.HA618a5; ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος . . φ. θορυβῶδες ib.632b17; of worms, φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP5.10.5; of certain fish, Arist.Fr.300, Opp.H.1.135. 3 of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar.Pl.1099; of thunder, X.Cyr. 7.1.3; of trumpets, Id.An.4.2.7, 5.2.14; of the flute, Id.Smp.6.3, Thgn.532; of the lyre, φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id.761, cf. Arist. Metaph.1019b15; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl.Tht.179d; φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands, Nonn.D.5.106, cf. AP9.505.17 (dub.). II = ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Pl.R.527a, Phlb.25c, 34a; τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of λόγος, Id.Sph.262d; φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib.240a; φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence, Id.Tht.157b; καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar.Fr.257; also τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same meaning, Pl.Cra.394c. III c. acc. pers., sing, or celebrate one aloud, Pi.O.1.36; also, tell of, recount, θεῶν ἔργα Xenoph.12.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1270] dep. med., einen Laut, eine Stimme, einen Ton, Klang von sich geben, die Stimme erheben, bes. die Stimme mit Kraft erheben, laut reden, schreien; bei Hom. immer von der menschlichen Stimme, auch von schwächern Stimmen, ὀλίγῃ ὀπὶ φθεγξάμενος Od. 14, 492; τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il. 24, 170; ἀπὸ γλώσσας ἐφθέγξατο Pind. Ol. 6, 14; χορὸς φθεγγόμενος διὰ στομάτων frg. 138; u. mit dem acc. der Person, laut preisen oder besingen, Ol. 1, 36, wie mit dem acc. der Sache, Etwas ertönen lassen, ausrufen, sagen, ἐφθέγξατο τοιαῦτα P. 8, 58, u. öfter; – Tragg.: φθέγγου χέουσα σεμνὰ τοῖσιν εὔφροσιν Aesch. Ch. 107; πολλοὺς δ' ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς φθέγξῃ Prom. 34; βλέπ', εἰ καίρια φθέγγει Soph. Phil. 850; ἀκούεθ', οἷα φθέγγεται O. C. 885; ἀράς, ἃς Οἰδίπους ἐφθέγξατ' εἰς ἡμᾶς Eur. Phoen. 478; Med. 1307 u. oft; ἔπος φθέγγεσθαι, ein Wort ertönen lassen, Her. 7, 103; φθ. φωνῇ ἀνθρωπηίῃ 2, 57; ὅτι ἤδη ἔπη φθέγγομαι Plat. Phaedr. 241 e; γελοίους τοιούτους φάσκων εἶναι τἀληθῆ φθέγξει Phil. 49 b, u. oft. – Vom Kriegsgeschrei der Soldaten beim Anfange der Schlacht, Xen. An. 1, 8,18. – Auch von den Stimmen der Thiere, vom Wiehern des Pferdes Her. 3, 84. 85, vom Adler Xen. An. 6, 1,23; u. von den Tönen der Instrumente, z. B. von der σάλπιγξ, erschallen, 4, 2,7 u. öfter, u. A.; selbst vom Donner, Xen. Cyr. 7, 1,3; φθέγγεσθαι παλάμαις, klatschen, Jac. A. P. p. 580; von der knarrenden Thür, Ar. Plut. 1099; ὁ τρίπους φθέγγεται, vom Orakel, Luc. Phal. 2, 12. – Auch = ὀνομάζω, benennen, beim Namen nennen, Plat. Theaet. 157 b Phil. 34 a Soph. 262 d u. öfter. – Τὸ φθεγγόμενον = ὁ φθόγγος, Her. 8, 65.
