φυλή: Difference between revisions
Μισθὸς διδάσκει γράμματ', οὐ διδάσκαλος → Pretium docet te, non praeceptor, litteras → Der Lehrer lehrt das Lesen nicht, es ist der Lohn
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|Definition=ἡ, (φύω) prop., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> like [[φῦλον]], <b class="b2">a race, tribe;</b> but acc. to <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.Hist.9</span> <b class="b2">a union formed in an organized community</b> (whether <b class="b3">πόλις</b> or <b class="b3">ἔθνος</b>): hence, <b class="b2">tribe</b>, i.e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">a body</b> of men <b class="b2">united</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan</b>, such as the three Dorian <b class="b2">tribes</b>, Rhetra ap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.68</span>, St.Byz. s. vv. <b class="b3">Ὑλλεῖς, Δυμᾶνες</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>4.596 (Argos); of the four Ionic <b class="b2">tribes</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>, etc.; of the Laconian, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.145</span>; of the old Roman, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.7</span>, etc.; of the Persian, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.5</span> and <span class="bibl">12</span>; of the Jewish, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>1.4</span>, al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe (σκῆπτρον), ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.20.21</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>19.28</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">by local habitation</b>, such as the ten local <b class="b2">tribes</b> at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, <span class="bibl">6.131</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.44, al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, <b class="b3">φ. τοπικαί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γενικαί</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Rom.</span>20</span>; in Roman Egypt, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1113.3</span> (i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>39.4</span> (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a8</span>, <span class="bibl">1300a25</span>, <span class="bibl">1309a12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>753c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.112.7</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">military contingent furnished by a tribe</b>, among the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.111</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1085; ὁπλιτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.6.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.90</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.2.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>755c</span>, <span class="bibl">755d</span>; ταξίαρχος εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας <span class="bibl">Lys.13.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">representatives of a tribe</b>, on political bodies, <b class="b3">φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.26a16, <span class="title">SIG</span>589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of things, = [[γένος]], <b class="b2">kind, species</b>, κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.6</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (φύω) prop., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> like [[φῦλον]], <b class="b2">a race, tribe;</b> but acc. to <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.Hist.9</span> <b class="b2">a union formed in an organized community</b> (whether <b class="b3">πόλις</b> or <b class="b3">ἔθνος</b>): hence, <b class="b2">tribe</b>, i.e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">a body</b> of men <b class="b2">united</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan</b>, such as the three Dorian <b class="b2">tribes</b>, Rhetra ap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.68</span>, St.Byz. s. vv. <b class="b3">Ὑλλεῖς, Δυμᾶνες</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>4.596 (Argos); of the four Ionic <b class="b2">tribes</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>, etc.; of the Laconian, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.145</span>; of the old Roman, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.7</span>, etc.; of the Persian, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.5</span> and <span class="bibl">12</span>; of the Jewish, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>1.4</span>, al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe (σκῆπτρον), ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.20.21</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>19.28</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">by local habitation</b>, such as the ten local <b class="b2">tribes</b> at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, <span class="bibl">6.131</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.44, al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, <b class="b3">φ. τοπικαί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γενικαί</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Rom.</span>20</span>; in Roman Egypt, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1113.3</span> (i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>39.4</span> (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a8</span>, <span class="bibl">1300a25</span>, <span class="bibl">1309a12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>753c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.112.7</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">military contingent furnished by a tribe</b>, among the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.111</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1085; ὁπλιτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.6.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.90</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.2.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>755c</span>, <span class="bibl">755d</span>; ταξίαρχος εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας <span class="bibl">Lys.13.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">representatives of a tribe</b>, on political bodies, <b class="b3">φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.26a16, <span class="title">SIG</span>589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of things, = [[γένος]], <b class="b2">kind, species</b>, κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.6</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1314.png Seite 1314]] ἡ, 1) die Vereinigung Einzelner zu einer Gemeinde, einem Staate, nach Dicäarch die ursprüngliche Bdtg; dah. Volksstamm, Volksabtheilung, Klasse, Zunft, wie die tribus der Römer, Her. 5, 66. 68. 69. 6, 131. In Athen seit Kleisthenes zehn, nur nach dem Wohnsitz bestimmte Stämme, Plat. u. A. – 2) eine Abtheilung im Heere, die zu einer [[φυλή]] gehörigen Krieger; ὁπλιτῶν Thuc. 6, 98; πεζῶν Plat. Legg. VI, 755 d; bes. bei der Reiterei, Xen. Hell. 4, 2,19 Hipparch. 1, 21. – 3) übh. Geschlecht, Gattung, Ordnung, Xen. Oec. 9, 6, ὅπλων, ὀργάνων [[φυλή]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (φύω) prop.,
A like φῦλον, a race, tribe; but acc. to Dicaearch.Hist.9 a union formed in an organized community (whether πόλις or ἔθνος): hence, tribe, i.e. I a body of men united 1 by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan, such as the three Dorian tribes, Rhetra ap.Plu.Lyc.6, Hdt.5.68, St.Byz. s. vv. Ὑλλεῖς, Δυμᾶνες, IG4.596 (Argos); of the four Ionic tribes, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.8.3, Plu.Sol.19, etc.; of the Laconian, Hdt.4.145; of the old Roman, D.H.2.7, etc.; of the Persian, X.Cyr.1.2.5 and 12; of the Jewish, LXXNu.1.4, al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe (σκῆπτρον), ib. 1 Ki.10.20.21), Ev.Matt.19.28, etc. 2 by local habitation, such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, Hdt.5.69, 6.131, IG12.10.44, al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, φ. τοπικαί, opp. γενικαί, D.H.4.14, cf. Plu. Rom.20; in Roman Egypt, BGU1113.3 (i B.C.), PFlor.39.4 (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) Arist.Pol.1264a8, 1300a25, 1309a12, Pl. Lg.753c, etc. 3 subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple, OGI56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PAmh.2.112.7 (ii A. D.), etc. II military contingent furnished by a tribe, among the Athenians, Hdt.6.111, IG12.1085; ὁπλιτῶν Th.6.98, cf. 3.90, X.HG 4.2.19, Pl.Lg.755c, 755d; ταξίαρχος εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας Lys.13.79. 2 representatives of a tribe, on political bodies, φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης, IG1.26a16, SIG589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc. III of things, = γένος, kind, species, κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα X.Oec.9.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1314] ἡ, 1) die Vereinigung Einzelner zu einer Gemeinde, einem Staate, nach Dicäarch die ursprüngliche Bdtg; dah. Volksstamm, Volksabtheilung, Klasse, Zunft, wie die tribus der Römer, Her. 5, 66. 68. 69. 6, 131. In Athen seit Kleisthenes zehn, nur nach dem Wohnsitz bestimmte Stämme, Plat. u. A. – 2) eine Abtheilung im Heere, die zu einer φυλή gehörigen Krieger; ὁπλιτῶν Thuc. 6, 98; πεζῶν Plat. Legg. VI, 755 d; bes. bei der Reiterei, Xen. Hell. 4, 2,19 Hipparch. 1, 21. – 3) übh. Geschlecht, Gattung, Ordnung, Xen. Oec. 9, 6, ὅπλων, ὀργάνων φυλή.
