perduellio: Difference between revisions
γεγόναμεν γὰρ πρὸς συνεργίαν ὡς πόδες, ὡς χεῖρες, ὡς βλέφαρα, ὡς οἱ στοῖχοι τῶν ἄνω καὶ κάτω ὀδόντων. τὸ οὖν ἀντιπράσσειν ἀλλήλοις παρὰ φύσιν → we are all made for mutual assistance, as the feet, the hands, and the eyelids, as the rows of the upper and under teeth, from whence it follows that clashing and opposition is perfectly unnatural
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|lnetxt=perduellio perduellionis N F :: treason; hostile action againstone's country | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>perdŭellĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[perduellis]].<br /><b>I</b> Hostile [[conduct]] [[against]] one's [[country]], [[treason]], [[whether]] consisting of an [[attempt]] [[against]] the [[state]], its institutions, and [[chief]] [[ruler]], or of [[union]] [[with]] a [[foreign]] [[enemy]], [[desertion]], etc. ([[class]].): qui perduellionis [[reus]] est, hostili [[animo]] [[adversus]] rempublicam vel principem [[animatus]] est, Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4: ([[Clodius]]) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the [[execution]] of the Catilinarians [[who]] were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36: perduellionis judicium, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum [[Sempronius]], perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, [[that]] he [[accused]] [[Fulvius]] of [[high]]-[[treason]] (for allowing [[himself]] to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3: duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, [[secundum]] legem [[facio]] (for [[killing]] his [[sister]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as a [[usurpation]] of the [[prerogative]] of [[punishment]], and [[hence]] as a [[crime]] [[against]] the [[state]]), Liv. 1, 26: diem perduellionis alicui dicere, Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—*<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a ([[foreign]]) [[enemy]] of one's [[country]], a [[public]] [[enemy]]; for the [[usual]] [[hostis]] (censured as a [[bombastic]] [[expression]]), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10. | |lshtext=<b>perdŭellĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[perduellis]].<br /><b>I</b> Hostile [[conduct]] [[against]] one's [[country]], [[treason]], [[whether]] consisting of an [[attempt]] [[against]] the [[state]], its institutions, and [[chief]] [[ruler]], or of [[union]] [[with]] a [[foreign]] [[enemy]], [[desertion]], etc. ([[class]].): qui perduellionis [[reus]] est, hostili [[animo]] [[adversus]] rempublicam vel principem [[animatus]] est, Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4: ([[Clodius]]) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the [[execution]] of the Catilinarians [[who]] were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36: perduellionis judicium, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum [[Sempronius]], perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, [[that]] he [[accused]] [[Fulvius]] of [[high]]-[[treason]] (for allowing [[himself]] to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3: duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, [[secundum]] legem [[facio]] (for [[killing]] his [[sister]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as a [[usurpation]] of the [[prerogative]] of [[punishment]], and [[hence]] as a [[crime]] [[against]] the [[state]]), Liv. 1, 26: diem perduellionis alicui dicere, Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—*<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a ([[foreign]]) [[enemy]] of one's [[country]], a [[public]] [[enemy]]; for the [[usual]] [[hostis]] (censured as a [[bombastic]] [[expression]]), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=perduellio, ōnis, f. ([[perduellis]]), die feindselige [[Handlung]], I) [[gegen]] Auswärtige, [[mit]] denen [[man]] [[Krieg]] führt; dah. meton. perduelliones = perduelles, Feinde, [[als]] [[schwülstig]] angeführt [[bei]] Cornif. rhet. 4, 15; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 38, 8 ›perduelliones‹ rebelliones, per quos bella oriuntur. – II) [[gegen]] das [[Vaterland]], der [[Hochverrat]], sowohl [[Gewalttat]] [[gegen]] den [[Staat]], seine Einrichtungen, [[sein]] [[Oberhaupt]], seine [[Bürger]], [[als]] [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] dem auswärtigen [[Feind]], Desertion, erlittene [[Niederlage]] u. dgl., Liv. u.a. Vgl. Mommsen Röm. [[Strafrecht]] S. 537 ff. | |georg=perduellio, ōnis, f. ([[perduellis]]), die feindselige [[Handlung]], I) [[gegen]] Auswärtige, [[mit]] denen [[man]] [[Krieg]] führt; dah. meton. perduelliones = perduelles, Feinde, [[als]] [[schwülstig]] angeführt [[bei]] Cornif. rhet. 4, 15; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 38, 8 ›perduelliones‹ rebelliones, per quos bella oriuntur. – II) [[gegen]] das [[Vaterland]], der [[Hochverrat]], sowohl [[Gewalttat]] [[gegen]] den [[Staat]], seine Einrichtungen, [[sein]] [[Oberhaupt]], seine [[Bürger]], [[als]] [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] dem auswärtigen [[Feind]], Desertion, erlittene [[Niederlage]] u. dgl., Liv. u.a. Vgl. Mommsen Röm. [[Strafrecht]] S. 537 ff. | ||
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Revision as of 14:30, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
perduellio perduellionis N F :: treason; hostile action againstone's country
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
perdŭellĭo: ōnis, f. perduellis.
I Hostile conduct against one's country, treason, whether consisting of an attempt against the state, its institutions, and chief ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, desertion, etc. (class.): qui perduellionis reus est, hostili animo adversus rempublicam vel principem animatus est, Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4: (Clodius) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the execution of the Catilinarians who were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36: perduellionis judicium, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum Sempronius, perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius of high-treason (for allowing himself to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3: duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, secundum legem facio (for killing his sister, which was regarded as a usurpation of the prerogative of punishment, and hence as a crime against the state), Liv. 1, 26: diem perduellionis alicui dicere, Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—*
II Transf., concr., a (foreign) enemy of one's country, a public enemy; for the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic expression), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
perdŭellĭō,¹³ ōnis, f., crime de haute trahison : Her. 4, 15 ; Cic. Mil. 36 ; Pis. 4 ; perduellionis alicui judicare Liv. 26, 3, 9, juger (déclarer) qqn coupable de haute trahison, cf. Liv. 1, 26, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
perduellio, ōnis, f. (perduellis), die feindselige Handlung, I) gegen Auswärtige, mit denen man Krieg führt; dah. meton. perduelliones = perduelles, Feinde, als schwülstig angeführt bei Cornif. rhet. 4, 15; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 38, 8 ›perduelliones‹ rebelliones, per quos bella oriuntur. – II) gegen das Vaterland, der Hochverrat, sowohl Gewalttat gegen den Staat, seine Einrichtungen, sein Oberhaupt, seine Bürger, als Verbindung mit dem auswärtigen Feind, Desertion, erlittene Niederlage u. dgl., Liv. u.a. Vgl. Mommsen Röm. Strafrecht S. 537 ff.
