βοηθέω: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|Definition=(sts. written <b class="b3">βοιηθέω</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.237 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1007.12</span> (iii B. C.)), Ion. βωθέω, only Hsch. <b class="b3">βωθέοντες</b>, not in Hdt. (but cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.812.59</span>) or Hp., cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βοηθήσω <span class="title">Michel</span> 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. βοᾱθοέω <span class="title">SIG</span>421.27 (Thermon); Aeol.</gram>βαθόημι</gramGrp> (q. v.):—Med., fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.128</span>:—<b class="b2">come to aid, succour, assist, aid</b>, c. dat., τῇ σφετέρῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>; τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>79</span>; πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.3</span>; τινὶ ἀντία τινός <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.99</span>; τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.38</span>; <b class="b3">ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.6.22</span>; β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.25</span>; <b class="b3">β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν</b> <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.169</span>; β. τῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88e</span>; <b class="b3">β. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">maintain</b> his <b class="b2">rights</b>, Epist. Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.157</span>; β. τοῖς νόμοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.33</span>: c. dat. et acc., πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874c</span>; of a physician, β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">come to the rescue</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">7.158</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>613</span>, etc.; β. παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινα</b> <b class="b2">against</b> one, <span class="bibl">Id.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. ἐς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.3.97</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Id.8.11</span>; ἐκεῖσε <span class="bibl">D.4.41</span>; <b class="b3">β. πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> to an object, v. l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1155a14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1079b16</span>, or <b class="b2">keep</b> it <b class="b2">off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>474b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>621a13</span>; <b class="b3">χρήμασι</b> <b class="b2">with</b> money, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a19</span>: Medic., <b class="b3">βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον</b> <b class="b2">it is an antidote</b> to... <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.20.1</span>; freq. in Dsc. as β. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be assisted, receive help</b>, παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span> 1383b28</span>; βοηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Da.</span>11.34</span>, but βοηθηθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span>44.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐβοήθην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ch.</span>26.15</span> (v.l. [[ἐβοηθήθην]]) ; ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>122.12</span> (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, <b class="b2">derive benefit</b>, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.31</span>; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἐγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>347e</span>.</span> | |Definition=(sts. written <b class="b3">βοιηθέω</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.237 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1007.12</span> (iii B. C.)), Ion. βωθέω, only Hsch. <b class="b3">βωθέοντες</b>, not in Hdt. (but cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.812.59</span>) or Hp., cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βοηθήσω <span class="title">Michel</span> 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. βοᾱθοέω <span class="title">SIG</span>421.27 (Thermon); Aeol.</gram>βαθόημι</gramGrp> (q. v.):—Med., fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.128</span>:—<b class="b2">come to aid, succour, assist, aid</b>, c. dat., τῇ σφετέρῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>; τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>79</span>; πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.3</span>; τινὶ ἀντία τινός <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.99</span>; τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.38</span>; <b class="b3">ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.6.22</span>; β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.25</span>; <b class="b3">β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν</b> <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.169</span>; β. τῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88e</span>; <b class="b3">β. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">maintain</b> his <b class="b2">rights</b>, Epist. Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.157</span>; β. τοῖς νόμοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.33</span>: c. dat. et acc., πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874c</span>; of a physician, β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">come to the rescue</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">7.158</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>613</span>, etc.; β. παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινα</b> <b class="b2">against</b> one, <span class="bibl">Id.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. ἐς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.3.97</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Id.8.11</span>; ἐκεῖσε <span class="bibl">D.4.41</span>; <b class="b3">β. πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> to an object, v. l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1155a14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1079b16</span>, or <b class="b2">keep</b> it <b class="b2">off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>474b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>621a13</span>; <b class="b3">χρήμασι</b> <b class="b2">with</b> money, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a19</span>: Medic., <b class="b3">βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον</b> <b class="b2">it is an antidote</b> to... <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.20.1</span>; freq. in Dsc. as β. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be assisted, receive help</b>, παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span> 1383b28</span>; βοηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Da.</span>11.34</span>, but βοηθηθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span>44.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐβοήθην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ch.</span>26.15</span> (v.l. [[ἐβοηθήθην]]) ; ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>122.12</span> (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, <b class="b2">derive benefit</b>, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.31</span>; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἐγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>347e</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0451.png Seite 451]] auf ein Hülfegeschrei herzulaufen, zu Hülfe eilen, bes. von einem Hülfscorps im Kriege, u. übh. helfen, beistehen, absolut, Her. 7, 158 u. öfter; τινί, 7, 157, u. so gew. bei Folgdn; τινὶ [[ἀντία]] τινός, Jemandem gegen Einen beistehen. 5, 99; ἐς τόπον 6, 403; [[παρά]] τινα 9, 57; ἐπί τινα 1, 62, gegen Jem. rücken; [[πρός]] τινα Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 3; Pol. 4, 18; ἐπί τινα τόπον oft Thuc. u. Xen.; ἐπὶ τὰς [[ναῦς]], zum Beistand der Schiffe, Thuc. 8, 11; τινὶ ναυσί Xen. Hell. 1, 6, 22; – τινὶ τὰ δίκαια Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 25. u. öfter bei Rednern, z. B. Dem. 27, 3. 30, 25, Jemandem in seinen Gerechtsamen beistehen; pass. βεβοήθηται [[ἐμοί]] Antiph. 1. 31. – Vom Arzte, in die Kur nehmen, Plut. Alex. 19; pass., geheilt werden, Diosc. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(sts. written βοιηθέω, IG22.237 (iv B. C.), BGU1007.12 (iii B. C.)), Ion. βωθέω, only Hsch. βωθέοντες, not in Hdt. (but cf. Eust.812.59) or Hp., cf.
A βοηθήσω Michel 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. βοᾱθοέω SIG421.27 (Thermon); Aeol.</gram>βαθόημι</gramGrp> (q. v.):—Med., fut.
A -ήσομαι Lib.Or.1.128:—come to aid, succour, assist, aid, c. dat., τῇ σφετέρῃ Hdt.1.82; τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις E.IA79; πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς X.HG1.2.3; τινὶ ἀντία τινός Hdt.5.99; τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες X.HG4.8.38; ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ ib.1.6.22; β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια Id.Mem.2.6.25; β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν Aeschin.3.169; β. τῷ λόγῳ Pl.Phd.88e; β. τῷ θεῷ maintain his rights, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157; β. τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin.1.33: c. dat. et acc., πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον Pl.Lg.874c; of a physician, β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν Hp.VM13: abs., Plu.Alex. 19. 2 abs., come to the rescue, Hdt.1.30, 7.158, A.Supp.613, etc.; β. παρά τινα Hdt.9.57; ἐπί τινα against one, Id.1.62, 4.125, Th.1.126, etc.; β. ἐς . . Hdt.6.103; ἐπὶ . . Th.3.97, 4.72; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Id.8.11; ἐκεῖσε D.4.41; β. πρός τι contribute to an object, v. l. in Arist.EN1155a14, cf. Metaph.1079b16, or keep it off, Id.Resp.474b24, HA621a13; χρήμασι with money, Id.EN1130a19: Medic., βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον it is an antidote to... Thphr.HP9.20.1; freq. in Dsc. as β. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83. 3 Pass., to be assisted, receive help, παρά τινος Arist. Rh. 1383b28; βοηθήσομαι LXX Da.11.34, but βοηθηθήσομαι Is.44.2; ἐβοήθην ib.10.3, 2 Ch.26.15 (v.l. ἐβοηθήθην) ; ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη PRyl.122.12 (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, derive benefit, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι Antipho 1.31; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἐγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl.Ep.347e.
German (Pape)
[Seite 451] auf ein Hülfegeschrei herzulaufen, zu Hülfe eilen, bes. von einem Hülfscorps im Kriege, u. übh. helfen, beistehen, absolut, Her. 7, 158 u. öfter; τινί, 7, 157, u. so gew. bei Folgdn; τινὶ ἀντία τινός, Jemandem gegen Einen beistehen. 5, 99; ἐς τόπον 6, 403; παρά τινα 9, 57; ἐπί τινα 1, 62, gegen Jem. rücken; πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 3; Pol. 4, 18; ἐπί τινα τόπον oft Thuc. u. Xen.; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς, zum Beistand der Schiffe, Thuc. 8, 11; τινὶ ναυσί Xen. Hell. 1, 6, 22; – τινὶ τὰ δίκαια Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 25. u. öfter bei Rednern, z. B. Dem. 27, 3. 30, 25, Jemandem in seinen Gerechtsamen beistehen; pass. βεβοήθηται ἐμοί Antiph. 1. 31. – Vom Arzte, in die Kur nehmen, Plut. Alex. 19; pass., geheilt werden, Diosc.
