δάκνω: Difference between revisions
τὸ αὐτοφυὲς κρεῖττον τοῦ ἑτεροδιδάκτου → what is inborn is better than what is taught by others
(4) |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=da/knw | |Beta Code=da/knw | ||
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Hippon.49.6</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>399</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δήξομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.18</span> (v.l. [[δάξεται]]): pf. δέδηχα <span class="bibl">Babr. 77</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔδηξα</b> late, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>9</span>: aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.) ἔδᾰκον <span class="bibl">Batr.181</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.10.32</span>, etc., Ep. δάκε <span class="bibl">Il.5.493</span>, redupl. δέδακε <span class="title">AP</span>12.15 (Strat.): Ep. inf. δακέειν <span class="bibl">Il.17.572</span>: —Pass., δάκνομαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.910</span>: fut. δηχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span> 1100</span>: aor. ἐδήχθην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>254</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>18</span>, etc.; later ἐδάκην <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>: pf. δέδηγμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1</span>, etc.; Dor. δεδαγμένος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> codd.:—<b class="b2">bite</b>, of dogs, δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων <span class="bibl">Il.18.585</span>; of a gnat, ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν <span class="bibl">17.572</span>; <b class="b3">στόμιον δ</b>. <b class="b2">champ</b> the bit, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1009</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών</b>, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs., δακὼν ἀνάσχου <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Sam.</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">δ. στόμα</b> <b class="b2">bite</b> one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking, πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>397</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>976</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἑαυτόν</b> <b class="b2">to bite</b> one's lips for fear of laughing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>43</span>; so (by a joke <b class="b3">παρὰ προσδοκίαν</b>) δ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1369</span>; δ. χόλον <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1170</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, <b class="b2">sting</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span> 822</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὄμματα</b>, of dry winds, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the mind, <b class="b2">bite, sting</b>, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος <span class="bibl">Il.5.493</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>567</span>; ἔδακε λύπη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.a'; συμφορὰ δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>846</span>; <b class="b3">λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός</b> <b class="b2">have</b> no <b class="b2">sting</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>399</span>; σαίνουσα δάκνεις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 885</span>; τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.207d</span>; of love, πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ τὸν φιλόπαιδα δάκνουσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474d</span>:—freq. in Pass., δηχθεῖσα κέντροις . . ἠράσθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1303</span>; ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call. l.c.; of vexation, δάκνομαι ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Thgn.910</span>; <b class="b3">συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι</b> Pi.l.c.; δέδηγμαι καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τι, ἐπί τινι</b>, at a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.3</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218a</span>: c.part., ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.13</span>. (Cf.Skt.<b class="b2">dáśati</b> 'bite', Goth. <b class="b2">tahjan</b> 'tear'.)</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Hippon.49.6</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>399</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δήξομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.18</span> (v.l. [[δάξεται]]): pf. δέδηχα <span class="bibl">Babr. 77</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔδηξα</b> late, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>9</span>: aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.) ἔδᾰκον <span class="bibl">Batr.181</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.10.32</span>, etc., Ep. δάκε <span class="bibl">Il.5.493</span>, redupl. δέδακε <span class="title">AP</span>12.15 (Strat.): Ep. inf. δακέειν <span class="bibl">Il.17.572</span>: —Pass., δάκνομαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.910</span>: fut. δηχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span> 1100</span>: aor. ἐδήχθην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>254</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>18</span>, etc.; later ἐδάκην <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>: pf. δέδηγμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1</span>, etc.; Dor. δεδαγμένος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> codd.:—<b class="b2">bite</b>, of dogs, δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων <span class="bibl">Il.18.585</span>; of a gnat, ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν <span class="bibl">17.572</span>; <b class="b3">στόμιον δ</b>. <b class="b2">champ</b> the bit, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1009</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών</b>, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs., δακὼν ἀνάσχου <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Sam.</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">δ. στόμα</b> <b class="b2">bite</b> one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking, πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>397</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>976</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἑαυτόν</b> <b class="b2">to bite</b> one's lips for fear of laughing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>43</span>; so (by a joke <b class="b3">παρὰ προσδοκίαν</b>) δ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1369</span>; δ. χόλον <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1170</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, <b class="b2">sting</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span> 822</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὄμματα</b>, of dry winds, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the mind, <b class="b2">bite, sting</b>, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος <span class="bibl">Il.5.493</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>567</span>; ἔδακε λύπη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.a'; συμφορὰ δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>846</span>; <b class="b3">λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός</b> <b class="b2">have</b> no <b class="b2">sting</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>399</span>; σαίνουσα δάκνεις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 885</span>; τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.207d</span>; of love, πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ τὸν φιλόπαιδα δάκνουσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474d</span>:—freq. in Pass., δηχθεῖσα κέντροις . . ἠράσθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1303</span>; ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call. l.c.; of vexation, δάκνομαι ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Thgn.910</span>; <b class="b3">συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι</b> Pi.l.c.; δέδηγμαι καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τι, ἐπί τινι</b>, at a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.3</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218a</span>: c.part., ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.13</span>. (Cf.Skt.<b class="b2">dáśati</b> 'bite', Goth. <b class="b2">tahjan</b> 'tear'.)</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0519.png Seite 519]] <b class="b2">beißen</b>, fut. δήξομαι, aor. ἔδακον, perf. δέδηχα, z. B. Babr. 77, 1; δέδακε Strat. 14 (XII, 15); δέδηγμαι. – Homer dreimal, im aorist. 2. activ.: Iliad. 18, 585 von Hunden, οἱ δ' ἥτοι δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων; Iliad. 17, 572, von einer [[μυῖα]], ἥ τε καὶ ἐργομένη [[μάλα]] περ χροὸς ἀνδρομέοιο ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν, λαρόν τέ οἱ αἷμ' ἀνθρώπου, = stechen; Iliad. 5, 493, übertr., ἃς φάτο [[Σαρπηδών]], δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι. μῦθος. Mit Unrecht hat man Gewicht darauf gelegt, daß alle drei Stellen der Ilias angehören, keine der Odyssee; Odyss. 8, 185 θυμοδακὴς γὰρ μῦθος, ἐπώτρυνας δέ με εἰπών; also reiner Zufall, daß [[δάκνω]] selber in der Odyssee nicht erscheint. – Folgende; Tragg. u. in Prosa; [[στόμιον]], in den Zügel beißen, Aesch. Prom. 1008; Plat Gorg. 516 a u. öfter; vom Rauche ἔδακε τὰ βλέφαρα Ar. Pl. 822; vgl. Lys. 298; oft übertr., [[ἄλγος]] δάκνει Soph. Phil. 1342; [[ὄνειδος]] Tr. 253; von der Liebe, Eur. Hipp. 696, reizen, wie Plat. Rep. V, 474 d; πληγεὶς καὶ δηχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Conv. 218 a; [[δάκνω]] ἐμαυτόν Ar. Ran. 43; δάκνειν τὴν καρδίαν Vesp. 374, seinen Grimm verbeißen; vgl. Nubb. 1358; οὐ δάκνει σε τοῦτο, das kümmert dich nicht, Vesp. 253. Im pass. gereizt, erbittert sein, von Aerger u. Gram, δέδηγμαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar. Ach. 1; δάκνεσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Nubb. 12; ἐπί τινι Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 3; Plut. Alc. 9; ἀκούσας ταῦτα ἐδήχθη Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 13; vom Weine gesagt im Ggstz von ἱλαροὺς ποιεῖν Alex. Ath. II, 36 f; ὁ λιμὸς τοῦτον δακών Men. ib. XII, 552 e. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:20, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Hippon.49.6 (cj.), A.Th.399, etc.: fut.
A δήξομαι Hp.Nat.Mul.16, Mul.1.18 (v.l. δάξεται): pf. δέδηχα Babr. 77: aor. 1 ἔδηξα late, Luc.Asin.9: aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.) ἔδᾰκον Batr.181, Tyrt.10.32, etc., Ep. δάκε Il.5.493, redupl. δέδακε AP12.15 (Strat.): Ep. inf. δακέειν Il.17.572: —Pass., δάκνομαι Thgn.910: fut. δηχθήσομαι E. Alc. 1100: aor. ἐδήχθην S.Tr.254, Ar. Ach.18, etc.; later ἐδάκην Aret.SD2.2: pf. δέδηγμαι Ar.Ach. 1, etc.; Dor. δεδαγμένος Pi.P.8.87, Call.Epigr.50 codd.:—bite, of dogs, δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων Il.18.585; of a gnat, ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν 17.572; στόμιον δ. champ the bit, A.Pr.1009; χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs., δακὼν ἀνάσχου Men. Sam.141; δ. στόμα bite one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking, πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα A.Fr.397, cf. S.Tr.976; δ. ἑαυτόν to bite one's lips for fear of laughing, Ar.Ra.43; so (by a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν) δ. θυμόν Id.Nu.1369; δ. χόλον A.R.3.1170. II metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, sting, Ar.Ach.18, Lys.298, Pl. 822; δ. ὄμματα, of dry winds, Hp.Aph.3.17. III of the mind, bite, sting, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος Il.5.493, cf. Hes.Th.567; ἔδακε λύπη Hdt.7.16.a'; συμφορὰ δ. A.Pers.846; λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός have no sting, Id.Th.399; σαίνουσα δάκνεις S.Fr. 885; τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς Jul.Or.7.207d; of love, πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ τὸν φιλόπαιδα δάκνουσι Pl.R.474d:—freq. in Pass., δηχθεῖσα κέντροις . . ἠράσθη E.Hipp.1303; ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call. l.c.; of vexation, δάκνομαι ψυχήν Thgn.910; συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι Pi.l.c.; δέδηγμαι καρδίαν Ar.Ach.1; ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Id.Nu.12; πρός τι, ἐπί τινι, at a thing, S.Ph.378, X.Cyr.4.3.3; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Pl.Smp.218a: c.part., ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας X.Cyr.1.4.13. (Cf.Skt.dáśati 'bite', Goth. tahjan 'tear'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 519] beißen, fut. δήξομαι, aor. ἔδακον, perf. δέδηχα, z. B. Babr. 77, 1; δέδακε Strat. 14 (XII, 15); δέδηγμαι. – Homer dreimal, im aorist. 2. activ.: Iliad. 18, 585 von Hunden, οἱ δ' ἥτοι δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων; Iliad. 17, 572, von einer μυῖα, ἥ τε καὶ ἐργομένη μάλα περ χροὸς ἀνδρομέοιο ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν, λαρόν τέ οἱ αἷμ' ἀνθρώπου, = stechen; Iliad. 5, 493, übertr., ἃς φάτο Σαρπηδών, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι. μῦθος. Mit Unrecht hat man Gewicht darauf gelegt, daß alle drei Stellen der Ilias angehören, keine der Odyssee; Odyss. 8, 185 θυμοδακὴς γὰρ μῦθος, ἐπώτρυνας δέ με εἰπών; also reiner Zufall, daß δάκνω selber in der Odyssee nicht erscheint. – Folgende; Tragg. u. in Prosa; στόμιον, in den Zügel beißen, Aesch. Prom. 1008; Plat Gorg. 516 a u. öfter; vom Rauche ἔδακε τὰ βλέφαρα Ar. Pl. 822; vgl. Lys. 298; oft übertr., ἄλγος δάκνει Soph. Phil. 1342; ὄνειδος Tr. 253; von der Liebe, Eur. Hipp. 696, reizen, wie Plat. Rep. V, 474 d; πληγεὶς καὶ δηχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Conv. 218 a; δάκνω ἐμαυτόν Ar. Ran. 43; δάκνειν τὴν καρδίαν Vesp. 374, seinen Grimm verbeißen; vgl. Nubb. 1358; οὐ δάκνει σε τοῦτο, das kümmert dich nicht, Vesp. 253. Im pass. gereizt, erbittert sein, von Aerger u. Gram, δέδηγμαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar. Ach. 1; δάκνεσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Nubb. 12; ἐπί τινι Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 3; Plut. Alc. 9; ἀκούσας ταῦτα ἐδήχθη Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 13; vom Weine gesagt im Ggstz von ἱλαροὺς ποιεῖν Alex. Ath. II, 36 f; ὁ λιμὸς τοῦτον δακών Men. ib. XII, 552 e.
