ζέω: Difference between revisions
Πόλις γὰρ οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ἥτις ἀνδρός ἐσθ᾽ ἑνός → The state which belongs to one man is no state at all
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|Definition=contr. 3sg. <b class="b3">ζεῖ</b> even in <span class="bibl">Il.21.362</span>; later Ep. ζείω <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 60</span>, subj. <b class="b3">ζείῃσι</b> Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7p.7; in late Prose ζέννυμι (q.v.): impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ζέε <span class="bibl">Il.21.365</span>, ἔζεε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>695</span>, ἔζει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>434</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ζέσω</b> (ἐξανα-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>372</span>: aor. ἔζεσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.188</span>, cf. [[ἐπιζέω]]; Ep. ζέσσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.349</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐζέσθην</b> (ἀπ-) Dsc.1.3, (ἐν-) <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>: pf. ἔζεσμαι <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.54.3:—<b class="b2">boil, seethe</b>, of water, ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">Il.18.349</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.360</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον</b> as the kettle <b class="b2">boils</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.362</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>343</span>; rarely of solids, <b class="b2">to be fiery hot</b>, χθὼν ἔζεε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>695</span>,<span class="bibl">847</span>; χαλκός Call. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ferment</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>11</span>; γλεύκους ζέοντος Dsc.5.8. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">boil</b> or <b class="b2">bubble up</b>, τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.188</span>; αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ' <span class="title">AP</span>7.208 (Anyte); οἶνος ζεῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>773d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of passion, ὁπηνίκ' ἔζει θυμός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>434</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>440c</span>, etc.; τὸ ζέον τῆς μάχης <span class="bibl">Hld.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">boil up</b> or <b class="b2">over with</b> a thing, λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113a</span>; <b class="b3">πίθος ζ. [οἴνου</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.17.3</span>; <b class="b3">πεδία ζείοντ' Ἀγαρηνῶν</b> <b class="b2">boiling, teeming with</b>... <span class="title">APl.</span>4.39 (Arab.); of persons, ζ. σκωλήκων <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>59</span>: c. dat., ζ. φθειρί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sat.</span>26</span>; ζ. φλογμῷ Lyc.690; θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα Aristid.1.142J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> causal, <b class="b2">make to boil, boil</b>, τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον <span class="bibl">A.R.3.273</span>; <b class="b3">θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας</b>; <span class="title">AP</span>7.385 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exhale</b>, <b class="b3">ἀϋτμήν</b> (v.l. [[-μῇ]]) <span class="bibl">A.R.1.734</span>. (<b class="b3">ζέ (ς) -ω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">ζεσ-τός</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">yásati</b> 'boil', OHG.<b class="b2">jësan</b> 'ferment', 'foam', Engl. <b class="b2">yeast</b>.) </span> | |Definition=contr. 3sg. <b class="b3">ζεῖ</b> even in <span class="bibl">Il.21.362</span>; later Ep. ζείω <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 60</span>, subj. <b class="b3">ζείῃσι</b> Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7p.7; in late Prose ζέννυμι (q.v.): impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ζέε <span class="bibl">Il.21.365</span>, ἔζεε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>695</span>, ἔζει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>434</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ζέσω</b> (ἐξανα-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>372</span>: aor. ἔζεσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.188</span>, cf. [[ἐπιζέω]]; Ep. ζέσσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.349</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐζέσθην</b> (ἀπ-) Dsc.1.3, (ἐν-) <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>: pf. ἔζεσμαι <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.54.3:—<b class="b2">boil, seethe</b>, of water, ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">Il.18.349</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.360</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον</b> as the kettle <b class="b2">boils</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.362</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>343</span>; rarely of solids, <b class="b2">to be fiery hot</b>, χθὼν ἔζεε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>695</span>,<span class="bibl">847</span>; χαλκός Call. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ferment</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>11</span>; γλεύκους ζέοντος Dsc.5.8. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">boil</b> or <b class="b2">bubble up</b>, τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.188</span>; αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ' <span class="title">AP</span>7.208 (Anyte); οἶνος ζεῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>773d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of passion, ὁπηνίκ' ἔζει θυμός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>434</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>440c</span>, etc.; τὸ ζέον τῆς μάχης <span class="bibl">Hld.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">boil up</b> or <b class="b2">over with</b> a thing, λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113a</span>; <b class="b3">πίθος ζ. [οἴνου</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.17.3</span>; <b class="b3">πεδία ζείοντ' Ἀγαρηνῶν</b> <b class="b2">boiling, teeming with</b>... <span class="title">APl.</span>4.39 (Arab.); of persons, ζ. σκωλήκων <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>59</span>: c. dat., ζ. φθειρί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sat.</span>26</span>; ζ. φλογμῷ Lyc.690; θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα Aristid.1.142J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> causal, <b class="b2">make to boil, boil</b>, τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον <span class="bibl">A.R.3.273</span>; <b class="b3">θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας</b>; <span class="title">AP</span>7.385 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exhale</b>, <b class="b3">ἀϋτμήν</b> (v.l. [[-μῇ]]) <span class="bibl">A.R.1.734</span>. (<b class="b3">ζέ (ς) -ω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">ζεσ-τός</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">yásati</b> 'boil', OHG.<b class="b2">jësan</b> 'ferment', 'foam', Engl. <b class="b2">yeast</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1138.png Seite 1138]] p. [[ζείω]], fut. ζέσω u. s. <b class="b2">w., kochen</b>, sieden, gew. vom Wasser, Il. 18, 349. 21, 365 Od. 10, 360; ὕδατος ζέουσα [[ἀκμή]] Pind. Ol. 1, 48. Auch [[λέβης]] ζεῖ, der Kessel kocht, sprudelt über, Il. 21, 362, wie Eur. Cycl. 342; übh. hervorsprudeln, [[αἷμα]] ἔζεσσε διὰ χρωτός Anyte 15 (VII, 208); [[οἶνος]] Plat. Legg. VI, 773 d; χθὼν ἔζεε, die Erde glühte, Hes. Th. 695. 847, wie [[χαλκός]] Callim. Diau. 60. Vom Meere, Her. 7, 188, wie [[λίμνη]] ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Plat. Phaed. 113 a, wonach Luc. Alex. 59 σκωλήκων ζέσας sagt, von Würmern wimmeln. Uebtr. vom Aufwallen, Brausen der Leidenschaften, bes. des Zornes, [[θυμός]] Soph. O. C. 434, vgl. Aesch. Spt. 708; [[χολή]] Plat. Tim. 85 c; τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ [[μένος]] ζέσειε 70 b; ζεῖ τε καὶ χαλεπαίνει Rep. IV, 440 c; ἀπηνθράκωμαι καὶ [[ζέΕω]] ὅλως Luc. D. mar. 2; ἡδονὴ ἐπὶ σαρκὶ ζέσασα Plut. non posse 4. – Auch transit., λοετρὰ πυρί Ap. Rh. 3, 273; θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας Philp. 75 (VII, 385). | |||
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Revision as of 19:50, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
contr. 3sg. ζεῖ even in Il.21.362; later Ep. ζείω Call.Dian. 60, subj. ζείῃσι Epic. in Arch.Pap.7p.7; in late Prose ζέννυμι (q.v.): impf.
A ζέε Il.21.365, ἔζεε Hes.Th.695, ἔζει S.OC434: fut. ζέσω (ἐξανα-) A.Pr.372: aor. ἔζεσα Hdt.7.188, cf. ἐπιζέω; Ep. ζέσσα Il.18.349:—Pass., aor. ἐζέσθην (ἀπ-) Dsc.1.3, (ἐν-) Aret.CA1.2: pf. ἔζεσμαι Gp.10.54.3:—boil, seethe, of water, ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ Il.18.349, Od.10.360; ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον as the kettle boils, Il.21.362, cf. E.Cyc.343; rarely of solids, to be fiery hot, χθὼν ἔζεε Hes.Th.695,847; χαλκός Call. l.c. 2 ferment, Hp.VM11; γλεύκους ζέοντος Dsc.5.8. 3 metaph., boil or bubble up, τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης Hdt.7.188; αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ' AP7.208 (Anyte); οἶνος ζεῖ Pl.Lg.773d. b of passion, ὁπηνίκ' ἔζει θυμός S.OC434, cf. Pl.R.440c, etc.; τὸ ζέον τῆς μάχης Hld.1.33. 4 c. gen., boil up or over with a thing, λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Pl.Phd.113a; πίθος ζ. [οἴνου] Thphr.HP9.17.3; πεδία ζείοντ' Ἀγαρηνῶν boiling, teeming with... APl.4.39 (Arab.); of persons, ζ. σκωλήκων Luc.Alex.59: c. dat., ζ. φθειρί Id.Sat.26; ζ. φλογμῷ Lyc.690; θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα Aristid.1.142J. II causal, make to boil, boil, τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον A.R.3.273; θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας; AP7.385 (Phil.). 2 exhale, ἀϋτμήν (v.l. -μῇ) A.R.1.734. (ζέ (ς) -ω, cf. ζεσ-τός, Skt. yásati 'boil', OHG.jësan 'ferment', 'foam', Engl. yeast.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1138] p. ζείω, fut. ζέσω u. s. w., kochen, sieden, gew. vom Wasser, Il. 18, 349. 21, 365 Od. 10, 360; ὕδατος ζέουσα ἀκμή Pind. Ol. 1, 48. Auch λέβης ζεῖ, der Kessel kocht, sprudelt über, Il. 21, 362, wie Eur. Cycl. 342; übh. hervorsprudeln, αἷμα ἔζεσσε διὰ χρωτός Anyte 15 (VII, 208); οἶνος Plat. Legg. VI, 773 d; χθὼν ἔζεε, die Erde glühte, Hes. Th. 695. 847, wie χαλκός Callim. Diau. 60. Vom Meere, Her. 7, 188, wie λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Plat. Phaed. 113 a, wonach Luc. Alex. 59 σκωλήκων ζέσας sagt, von Würmern wimmeln. Uebtr. vom Aufwallen, Brausen der Leidenschaften, bes. des Zornes, θυμός Soph. O. C. 434, vgl. Aesch. Spt. 708; χολή Plat. Tim. 85 c; τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ μένος ζέσειε 70 b; ζεῖ τε καὶ χαλεπαίνει Rep. IV, 440 c; ἀπηνθράκωμαι καὶ ζέΕω ὅλως Luc. D. mar. 2; ἡδονὴ ἐπὶ σαρκὶ ζέσασα Plut. non posse 4. – Auch transit., λοετρὰ πυρί Ap. Rh. 3, 273; θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας Philp. 75 (VII, 385).
