ἀπολιθόω: Difference between revisions
τὸ κακὸν δοκεῖν ποτ' ἐσθλὸν τῷδ' ἔμμεν' ὅτῳ φρένας θεὸς ἄγει πρὸς ἄταν → evil appears as good to him whose mind the god is leading to destruction (Sophocles, Antigone 622f.)
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|Definition=[[turn into stone]], [[petrify]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hellanic. 191</span> J., <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.77</span> J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.7.2</span>; [[become stone]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mir.</span>838a14</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.31</span>; [[become hard]], PHolm.4.38. | |Definition=[[turn into stone]], [[petrify]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hellanic. 191</span> J., <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.77</span> J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.7.2</span>; [[become stone]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937a14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mir.</span>838a14</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.31</span>; [[become hard]], PHolm.4.38. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> cien. [[petrificar]], [[convertir en piedra]] τὸ θερμὸν ἀπολιθοῖ el calor favorece la petrificación</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>17<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[convertirse en piedra]], [[petrificarse]] διὰ τὸ θερμόν Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>14, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.7.2, (εἰς ποταμόν) τὸ ἐμβληθέν Arist.<i>Mir</i>.838<sup>a</sup>14, cf. Str.5.4.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>alquim., de una mezcla [[endurecerse]], <i>PHolm</i>.18.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de ahí, ref. a pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[petrificar]], [[convertir en estatua]] φασὶ ταύτην (la Medusa) ἀπολιθοῦν τοὺς θεασαμένους αὐτήν Heraclit.Par.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[convertirse en piedra]] μεγέθει βραχίονός σου ἀπολιθωθήτωσαν que se conviertan en piedra (los enemigos) por el poder de tu brazo</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.15.16.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[petrificar]], [[endurecer]] τῶν ψυχῶν φύσιν Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.301.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. en v. med.-pas. [[quedarse de piedra]] por el terror o el asombro ἰδὼν αὐτὴν ἀπελιθώθη Heraclit.Par.1, cf. Ath.221b, Plu.2.766d, ἑωρακὼς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ... ἀπελιθώθη τὸ διορατικὸν τῆς ψυχῆς Ammon.<i>Ac</i>.M.85.1532B, por la maldad ψυχὴ ... διὰ τὴν κακίαν ἀπολιθωθεῖσα Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.14, <i>Iob</i>.41.16, c. ac. de rel. πῶς ... οὐκ ἀπελιθώθησαν τὰς ψυχάς; Ath.Al.M.27.525D.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. en v. med. [[obstinarse]], [[empecinarse]] ante un razonamiento, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.5.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en v. med.-pas. [[quedar paralizado]] τὸ ἥμισυ μέρος τοῦ σώματος ἀπολιθωθέν <i>Anaph.Pil</i>.A 3. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=-ῶ :<br />pétrifier ; <i>Pass.</i> être pétrifié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[λίθος]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br />pétrifier ; <i>Pass.</i> être pétrifié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[λίθος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀπολῐθόω:''' [[превращать в камень]] Arst.; pass. каменеть Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''ἀπολῐθόω:''' [[превращать в камень]] Arst.; pass. каменеть Arst., Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 13:45, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
turn into stone, petrify, Arist.Pr.937a17, cf. Hellanic. 191 J., Pherecyd.77 J.:—Pass., ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Thphr.HP4.7.2; become stone, Arist.Pr.937a14, Mir.838a14, Str.5.4.13, Palaeph.31; become hard, PHolm.4.38.
Spanish (DGE)
I cien. petrificar, convertir en piedra τὸ θερμὸν ἀπολιθοῖ el calor favorece la petrificación Arist.Pr.937a17
•en v. med.-pas. convertirse en piedra, petrificarse διὰ τὸ θερμόν Arist.Pr.937a14, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Thphr.HP 4.7.2, (εἰς ποταμόν) τὸ ἐμβληθέν Arist.Mir.838a14, cf. Str.5.4.13
•alquim., de una mezcla endurecerse, PHolm.18.
II de ahí, ref. a pers.
1 petrificar, convertir en estatua φασὶ ταύτην (la Medusa) ἀπολιθοῦν τοὺς θεασαμένους αὐτήν Heraclit.Par.1
•en v. med.-pas. convertirse en piedra μεγέθει βραχίονός σου ἀπολιθωθήτωσαν que se conviertan en piedra (los enemigos) por el poder de tu brazo LXX Ex.15.16.
2 fig. petrificar, endurecer τῶν ψυχῶν φύσιν Gr.Nyss.Hom.in Cant.301.1
•gener. en v. med.-pas. quedarse de piedra por el terror o el asombro ἰδὼν αὐτὴν ἀπελιθώθη Heraclit.Par.1, cf. Ath.221b, Plu.2.766d, ἑωρακὼς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ... ἀπελιθώθη τὸ διορατικὸν τῆς ψυχῆς Ammon.Ac.M.85.1532B, por la maldad ψυχὴ ... διὰ τὴν κακίαν ἀπολιθωθεῖσα Origenes Princ.3.1.14, Iob.41.16, c. ac. de rel. πῶς ... οὐκ ἀπελιθώθησαν τὰς ψυχάς; Ath.Al.M.27.525D.
3 fig. en v. med. obstinarse, empecinarse ante un razonamiento, Arr.Epict.1.5.2.
III en v. med.-pas. quedar paralizado τὸ ἥμισυ μέρος τοῦ σώματος ἀπολιθωθέν Anaph.Pil.A 3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 312] versteinern, Arist. probl. 24, 11; Theophr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπολῐθόω: μεταβάλλω εἰς λίθον, ἀπολιθώνω, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 24. 11, 1· πρβλ. Ἑλλάνικ. 125: Παθ., μεταβάλλομαι εἰς λίθον, Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., π. Θαυμ. 95, Στράβ. 251.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
pétrifier ; Pass. être pétrifié.
Étymologie: ἀπό, λίθος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀπολῐθόω: превращать в камень Arst.; pass. каменеть Arst., Plut.
