Λαπίθαι: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, σῶσον τὸν δοῦλον σου κτλ. → Lord, save your slave ... (mosaic inscription from 4th cent. church in the Negev)
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| | |wketx=The [[Lapiths]] (/ˈlæpɪθs/; Ancient Greek: [[Λαπίθαι]]) are a group of legendary people in Greek mythology, whose home was in Thessaly, in the valley of the Peneus and on the mountain Pelion. | ||
The Lapiths were an Aeolian tribe who, like the Myrmidons, were natives of Thessaly. The genealogies make them a kindred people with the centaurs: In one version, Lapithes (Λαπίθης) and Centaurus (Κένταυρος) were said to be twin sons of the god Apollo and the nymph Stilbe, daughter of the river god Peneus. Lapithes was a valiant warrior, but Centaurus was a deformed being who later mated with mares from whom the race of half-man, half-horse centaurs came. Lapithes was the eponymous ancestor of the Lapith people, and his descendants include Lapith warriors and kings, such as Ixion, Pirithous, Caeneus, and Coronus, and the seers Ampycus and his son Mopsus. | |||
In the Iliad the Lapiths send forty crewed ships to join the Greek fleet in the Trojan War, commanded by Polypoetes (son of Pirithous) and Leonteus (son of Coronus, son of Caeneus). The mother of Pirithous, the Lapith king in the generation before the Trojan War, was Dia, daughter of Eioneus or Deioneus; Ixion was the father of Pirithous, but like many heroic figures, Pirithous had an immortal as well as a mortal father. Zeus was his immortal father, but the god had to assume a stallion's form to cover Dia for, like their half-horse cousins, the Lapiths were horsemen in the grasslands of Thessaly, famous for its horses. The Lapiths were credited with inventing the bridle's bit. The Lapith King Pirithous was marrying the horsewoman Hippodameia, whose name means "tamer of horses", at the wedding feast that made a war, the Centauromachy, famous. | |||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=<b>Λᾰπῐθαι</b> a [[people]] of [[Thessaly]] Ὑψέος | |sltr=<b>Λᾰπῐθαι</b> a [[people]] of [[Thessaly]] Ὑψέος εὐρυβία· ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων [[τουτάκις]] ἦν βασιλεὺς (P. 9.14) | ||
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|btext=ῶν (οἱ) :<br />les Lapithes, <i>peuple de Thessalie</i>. | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Λᾰπίθαι:''' ῶν (πῐ) οἱ лапифы (баснословный народ, живший в Фессалии, по преданию, истребивший Кентавров) Hom., Her. etc. | |elrutext='''Λᾰπίθαι:''' ῶν (πῐ) οἱ лапифы (баснословный народ, живший в Фессалии, по преданию, истребивший Кентавров) Hom., Her. etc. | ||
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Revision as of 18:51, 18 November 2022
Wikipedia EN
The Lapiths (/ˈlæpɪθs/; Ancient Greek: Λαπίθαι) are a group of legendary people in Greek mythology, whose home was in Thessaly, in the valley of the Peneus and on the mountain Pelion.
The Lapiths were an Aeolian tribe who, like the Myrmidons, were natives of Thessaly. The genealogies make them a kindred people with the centaurs: In one version, Lapithes (Λαπίθης) and Centaurus (Κένταυρος) were said to be twin sons of the god Apollo and the nymph Stilbe, daughter of the river god Peneus. Lapithes was a valiant warrior, but Centaurus was a deformed being who later mated with mares from whom the race of half-man, half-horse centaurs came. Lapithes was the eponymous ancestor of the Lapith people, and his descendants include Lapith warriors and kings, such as Ixion, Pirithous, Caeneus, and Coronus, and the seers Ampycus and his son Mopsus.
In the Iliad the Lapiths send forty crewed ships to join the Greek fleet in the Trojan War, commanded by Polypoetes (son of Pirithous) and Leonteus (son of Coronus, son of Caeneus). The mother of Pirithous, the Lapith king in the generation before the Trojan War, was Dia, daughter of Eioneus or Deioneus; Ixion was the father of Pirithous, but like many heroic figures, Pirithous had an immortal as well as a mortal father. Zeus was his immortal father, but the god had to assume a stallion's form to cover Dia for, like their half-horse cousins, the Lapiths were horsemen in the grasslands of Thessaly, famous for its horses. The Lapiths were credited with inventing the bridle's bit. The Lapith King Pirithous was marrying the horsewoman Hippodameia, whose name means "tamer of horses", at the wedding feast that made a war, the Centauromachy, famous.
English (Autenrieth)
the Lapithae, a warlike tribe dwelling by Mts. Olympus and Pelion in Thessaly, Il. 12.128, , Od. 21.297.
English (Slater)
Λᾰπῐθαι a people of Thessaly Ὑψέος εὐρυβία· ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεὺς (P. 9.14)
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῶν (οἱ) :
les Lapithes, peuple de Thessalie.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Λᾰπίθαι: ῶν (πῐ) οἱ лапифы (баснословный народ, живший в Фессалии, по преданию, истребивший Кентавров) Hom., Her. etc.
