ἀφορισμός: Difference between revisions
κῶς ταῦτα βασιλέϊ ἐκχρήσει περιυβρίσθαι → how will it be good enough for the king to be insulted with these things
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Arabic: حِرْمَان كَنَسِيّ; Armenian: բանադրանք, նզովք; Belarusian: адлучэнне; Bulgarian: отлъ́чване; Chinese Mandarin: [[逐出教會]], [[逐出教会]], [[絕罰]], [[绝罚]]; Czech: exkomunikace, vyobcování; Danish: bandlysning; Dutch: [[excommunicatie]]; Estonian: ekskommunikatsioon; Finnish: ekskommunikaatio; French: [[excommunication]]; Galician: excomuñón; German: [[Exkommunikation]]; Greek: [[αφορισμός]], [[απαγόρευση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀφορισμός]]; Hebrew: חרם \ חֵרֶם, נידוי \ נִדּוּי; Hungarian: kiközösítés; Icelandic: bannfæring; Indonesian: ekskomunikasi; Irish: coinnealbhá; Italian: [[scomunica]]; Japanese: 破門, 除名; Korean: 파문(破門); Latin: [[excommunicatio]], [[excommunio]]; Macedonian: изопштување, екскомуникација; Norwegian Bokmål: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing, bannlysning; Nynorsk: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing; Old English: āmǣnsumung; Plautdietsch: Baun; Polish: ekskomunika; Portuguese: [[excomunhão]]; Romanian: excomunicare, afurisenie; Russian: [[отлучение]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскомуникација, изопштење; Roman: ekskomunikácija, izopštenje; Slovak: exkomunikácia; Slovene: ekskomunikacija; Spanish: [[excomunión]], [[descomunión]]; Swedish: exkommunikation, bannlysning; Tagalog: ekskomunyon; Uyghur: відлучення; Yiddish: חרם | Arabic: حِرْمَان كَنَسِيّ; Armenian: բանադրանք, նզովք; Belarusian: адлучэнне; Bulgarian: отлъ́чване; Chinese Mandarin: [[逐出教會]], [[逐出教会]], [[絕罰]], [[绝罚]]; Czech: exkomunikace, vyobcování; Danish: bandlysning; Dutch: [[excommunicatie]]; Estonian: ekskommunikatsioon; Finnish: ekskommunikaatio; French: [[excommunication]]; Galician: excomuñón; German: [[Exkommunikation]]; Greek: [[αφορισμός]], [[απαγόρευση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀφορισμός]]; Hebrew: חרם \ חֵרֶם, נידוי \ נִדּוּי; Hungarian: kiközösítés; Icelandic: bannfæring; Indonesian: ekskomunikasi; Irish: coinnealbhá; Italian: [[scomunica]]; Japanese: 破門, 除名; Korean: 파문(破門); Latin: [[excommunicatio]], [[excommunio]]; Macedonian: изопштување, екскомуникација; Norwegian Bokmål: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing, bannlysning; Nynorsk: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing; Old English: āmǣnsumung; Plautdietsch: Baun; Polish: ekskomunika; Portuguese: [[excomunhão]]; Romanian: excomunicare, afurisenie; Russian: [[отлучение]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскомуникација, изопштење; Roman: ekskomunikácija, izopštenje; Slovak: exkomunikácia; Slovene: ekskomunikacija; Spanish: [[excomunión]], [[descomunión]]; Swedish: exkommunikation, bannlysning; Tagalog: ekskomunyon; Uyghur: відлучення; Yiddish: חרם | ||
===[[aphorism]]=== | |||
Amharic: ጥቅሶች; Bulgarian: афоризъм; Catalan: aforisme; Chinese Mandarin: [[格言]]; Czech: aforismus, aforizmus; Danish: aforisme; Dutch: [[aforisme]]; Finnish: aforismi, mietelause, ajatelma; French: [[aphorisme]]; German: [[Aphorismus]]; Greek: [[αφορισμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀφορισμός]]; Hebrew: פתגם; Hindi: सूत्र, विसूत्र, सूक्ति, सुभाषित, नीतिवचन, नीतिवाक्य, सिद्धांतवाक्य, उक्ति, मक़ूला, अनुभवोक्ति, मसल; Hungarian: aforizma; Icelandic: kjarnyrði, spakmæli, orðskviður; Irish: nathán, seanrá; Italian: [[aforisma]]; Japanese: 格言; Latvian: aforisms; Macedonian: афоризам; Maori: whakataukī; Norwegian: aforisme; Polish: aforyzm, maksyma, sentencja; Portuguese: [[aforismo]]; Romanian: aforism; Russian: [[афоризм]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: афоризам; Roman: aforizam; Slovene: aforizem; Spanish: [[aforismo]]; Swedish: aforism; Turkish: aforizm, özdeyiş; Ukrainian: афоризм; Welsh: doethair; Yiddish: אַפֿאָריזם | |||
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Revision as of 04:40, 19 September 2024
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A delimitation, assignment of boundaries, SIG827F7; γῆς PFreib.11.7 (iv A. D.); θέσεως Simp. in Ph.626.20.
II separation, distinction, Thphr. CP 3.14.2; ἀπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ Thd.Is.56.3: hence, banishment, = Lat. relegatio, Lyd.Mag. 3.17 (pl.), Ost.9c (pl.). and Christ. exclusion, excommunication Bas. epist. 188.4.n, al. etc.
2 determination, Arist.Cat.3b22.
3 attainment of definiteness, Theophrastus Metaph.28; distinctive character or feature, Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.14.
4 pithy sentence, aphorism (such as those of Hp.), Critias 39 D., Ph.1.636, Hermog.Id.1.6.
5 fixed rule, Thphr. HP 9.2.1.
Spanish (DGE)
-οῦ, ὁ
I 1fijación de lindes, catastro αἱ ὀνομασίαι τῶν τόπων αἱ ἐν τῷ τῶν ἱερομνημόνων ἀφορισμῷ FD 4.295.7 (II d.C.), ἀ. γῆς PMerton 5.15 (II a.C.), PFreib.11.7 (IV d.C.)
•delimitación en el espacio τῆς τῶν σωμάτων θέσεως Simp.in Ph.626.20.
2 fig. reducción a términos significativos, definición esp. de la definición sustancial aristotélica que distingue elementos esenciales pero no particularidades τὸ ποιὸν ... ἐπὶ πλεῖον δὲ τῷ γένει ἢ τῷ εἴδει τὸν ἀφορισμὸν ποιεῖται Arist.Cat.3b22, οὐκ ἀκριβολογητέον τῷ ὅρῳ ἀλλὰ τῷ τύπῳ ληπτέον τοὺς ἀφορισμούς Thphr.HP 1.3.5, ἀφορισμὸν ... μέχρι πόσου τὸ τεταγμένον Thphr.Metaph.15, cf. 28, HP 7.10.5, 9.2.1, CP 3.14.2, Aristox.Harm.24.14
•aforismo, aseveración concisa y significativa como tít. de obras de Critias e Hipócrates οἱ Ἀφορισμοί Critias B 39, Hp.Aph., μᾶλλον γὰρ ἀφορισμῷ ἢ παραινέσει ἔοικε τὸ διάταγμα Ph.1.636, cf. Gal.19.349, Hermog.Id.6 (p.251).
3 rasgo distintivo τὰ θεωρήματα διαλεκτικὰ ... ὅσα ἔχει τῶν προσκειμένων τινα ἀφορισμῶν Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.14.
4 sección de un libro διελὼν δὲ τὰς διαδοχὰς καθ' οὓς ἐξέθετο ἀφοριομούς Eus.M.22.921B.
II 1destierro, exilio δημεύσεις τε καὶ ἀφορισμοί Lyd.Mag.3.17, cf. Ost.9c
•separación de la comunidad en el pueblo judío ἀφορισμῷ ἀφοριεῖ με Thd.Is.56.3, ἰουδαϊκοὶ ἀφορισμοί Const.App.6.30.1, cf. 19.1, como un tipo de castigo ἐπιτιμάσθω νηστείᾳ ἢ ἀφορισμῷ Const.App.3.8.1, cf. Basil.M.31.1109D, Gr.Nyss.M.46.312D
•expulsión εἰς ἀφορισμὸν παντὸς πνεύματος πονηροῦ Serap.Euch.29.
2 ofrenda a Yaveh ἡ ἀπαρχὴ τοῦ ἀφορισμοῦ LXX Ez.48.8, cf. 20.31, 40.
German (Pape)
[Seite 414] ὁ, 1) Abgränzung. Bestimmung, Theophr. – 2) ein kurzer Satz, der den Hauptbegriff einer Sache gedrängt zusammenfaßt, z. B. die Aphorismen des Hippokrates.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀφορισμός: ὁ лог. определение Arst.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀφορισμός: ὁ, περιορισμός, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1711. 13. ΙΙ. ἀποχωρισμός, διάκρισις, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φυτ. 9. 2, 1, 1. 3, 5. 2) ὁρισμός, Λατ. determinatio, Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 5. 31. 3) βραχεῖα, περιληπτικὴ καὶ σαφὴς περιγραφὴ πράγματός τινος ἢ σύντομος ὁρισμὸς αὐτοῦ, ὡς οἱ Ἀφορισμοὶ τοῦ Ἱπποκράτους.
Greek Monolingual
ο (AM ἀφορισμός)
1. αξίωμα, ορισμός σύντομος και ακριβής
2. εκκλησιαστική ποινή που σημαίνει την πρόσκαιρη ή ισόβια αποκοπή κάποιου πιστού από το σώμα της Εκκλησίας
αρχ.
διάκριση, ορισμός.
Translations
excommunication
Arabic: حِرْمَان كَنَسِيّ; Armenian: բանադրանք, նզովք; Belarusian: адлучэнне; Bulgarian: отлъ́чване; Chinese Mandarin: 逐出教會, 逐出教会, 絕罰, 绝罚; Czech: exkomunikace, vyobcování; Danish: bandlysning; Dutch: excommunicatie; Estonian: ekskommunikatsioon; Finnish: ekskommunikaatio; French: excommunication; Galician: excomuñón; German: Exkommunikation; Greek: αφορισμός, απαγόρευση; Ancient Greek: ἀφορισμός; Hebrew: חרם \ חֵרֶם, נידוי \ נִדּוּי; Hungarian: kiközösítés; Icelandic: bannfæring; Indonesian: ekskomunikasi; Irish: coinnealbhá; Italian: scomunica; Japanese: 破門, 除名; Korean: 파문(破門); Latin: excommunicatio, excommunio; Macedonian: изопштување, екскомуникација; Norwegian Bokmål: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing, bannlysning; Nynorsk: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing; Old English: āmǣnsumung; Plautdietsch: Baun; Polish: ekskomunika; Portuguese: excomunhão; Romanian: excomunicare, afurisenie; Russian: отлучение; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскомуникација, изопштење; Roman: ekskomunikácija, izopštenje; Slovak: exkomunikácia; Slovene: ekskomunikacija; Spanish: excomunión, descomunión; Swedish: exkommunikation, bannlysning; Tagalog: ekskomunyon; Uyghur: відлучення; Yiddish: חרם
aphorism
Amharic: ጥቅሶች; Bulgarian: афоризъм; Catalan: aforisme; Chinese Mandarin: 格言; Czech: aforismus, aforizmus; Danish: aforisme; Dutch: aforisme; Finnish: aforismi, mietelause, ajatelma; French: aphorisme; German: Aphorismus; Greek: αφορισμός; Ancient Greek: ἀφορισμός; Hebrew: פתגם; Hindi: सूत्र, विसूत्र, सूक्ति, सुभाषित, नीतिवचन, नीतिवाक्य, सिद्धांतवाक्य, उक्ति, मक़ूला, अनुभवोक्ति, मसल; Hungarian: aforizma; Icelandic: kjarnyrði, spakmæli, orðskviður; Irish: nathán, seanrá; Italian: aforisma; Japanese: 格言; Latvian: aforisms; Macedonian: афоризам; Maori: whakataukī; Norwegian: aforisme; Polish: aforyzm, maksyma, sentencja; Portuguese: aforismo; Romanian: aforism; Russian: афоризм; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: афоризам; Roman: aforizam; Slovene: aforizem; Spanish: aforismo; Swedish: aforism; Turkish: aforizm, özdeyiş; Ukrainian: афоризм; Welsh: doethair; Yiddish: אַפֿאָריזם