ἀφορισμός

English (LSJ)

ὁ,
A delimitation, assignment of boundaries, SIG827F7; γῆς PFreib.11.7 (iv A. D.); θέσεως Simp. in Ph.626.20.
II separation, distinction, Thphr. CP 3.14.2; ἀπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ Thd.Is.56.3: hence, banishment, = Lat. relegatio, Lyd.Mag. 3.17 (pl.), Ost.9c (pl.). and Christ. exclusion, excommunication Bas. epist. 188.4.n, al. etc.
2 determination, Arist.Cat.3b22.
3 attainment of definiteness, Thphr. Metaph.28; distinctive character or feature, Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.14.
4 pithy sentence, aphorism (such as those of Hp.), Critias 39 D., Ph.1.636, Hermog.Id.1.6.
5 fixed rule, Thphr. HP 9.2.1.

Spanish (DGE)

-οῦ, ὁ
I 1fijación de lindes, catastro αἱ ὀνομασίαι τῶν τόπων αἱ ἐν τῷ τῶν ἱερομνημόνων ἀφορισμῷ FD 4.295.7 (II d.C.), ἀ. γῆς PMerton 5.15 (II a.C.), PFreib.11.7 (IV d.C.)
•delimitación en el espacio τῆς τῶν σωμάτων θέσεως Simp.in Ph.626.20.
2 fig. reducción a términos significativos, definición esp. de la definición sustancial aristotélica que distingue elementos esenciales pero no particularidades τὸ ποιὸν ... ἐπὶ πλεῖον δὲ τῷ γένει ἢ τῷ εἴδει τὸν ἀφορισμὸν ποιεῖται Arist.Cat.3^b22, οὐκ ἀκριβολογητέον τῷ ὅρῳ ἀλλὰ τῷ τύπῳ ληπτέον τοὺς ἀφορισμούς Thphr.HP 1.3.5, ἀφορισμὸν ... μέχρι πόσου τὸ τεταγμένον Thphr.Metaph.15, cf. 28, HP 7.10.5, 9.2.1, CP 3.14.2, Aristox.Harm.24.14
•aforismo, aseveración concisa y significativa como tít. de obras de Critias e Hipócrates οἱ Ἀφορισμοί Critias B 39, Hp.Aph., μᾶλλον γὰρ ἀφορισμῷ ἢ παραινέσει ἔοικε τὸ διάταγμα Ph.1.636, cf. Gal.19.349, Hermog.Id.6 (p.251).
3 rasgo distintivo τὰ θεωρήματα διαλεκτικὰ ... ὅσα ἔχει τῶν προσκειμένων τινα ἀφορισμῶν Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.14.
4 sección de un libro διελὼν δὲ τὰς διαδοχὰς καθ' οὓς ἐξέθετο ἀφοριομούς Eus.M.22.921B.
II 1destierro, exilio δημεύσεις τε καὶ ἀφορισμοί Lyd.Mag.3.17, cf. Ost.9c
•separación de la comunidad en el pueblo judío ἀφορισμῷ ἀφοριεῖ με Thd.Is.56.3, ἰουδαϊκοὶ ἀφορισμοί Const.App.6.30.1, cf. 19.1, como un tipo de castigo ἐπιτιμάσθω νηστείᾳ ἢ ἀφορισμῷ Const.App.3.8.1, cf. Basil.M.31.1109D, Gr.Nyss.M.46.312D
•expulsión εἰς ἀφορισμὸν παντὸς πνεύματος πονηροῦ Serap.Euch.29.
2 ofrenda a Yaveh ἡ ἀπαρχὴ τοῦ ἀφορισμοῦ LXX Ez.48.8, cf. 20.31, 40.

German (Pape)

[Seite 414] ὁ, 1) Abgränzung. Bestimmung, Theophr. – 2) ein kurzer Satz, der den Hauptbegriff einer Sache gedrängt zusammenfaßt, z. B. die Aphorismen des Hippokrates.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀφορισμός: ὁ лог. определение Arst.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀφορισμός: ὁ, περιορισμός, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1711. 13. ΙΙ. ἀποχωρισμός, διάκρισις, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φυτ. 9. 2, 1, 1. 3, 5. 2) ὁρισμός, Λατ. determinatio, Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 5. 31. 3) βραχεῖα, περιληπτικὴ καὶ σαφὴς περιγραφὴ πράγματός τινος ἢ σύντομος ὁρισμὸς αὐτοῦ, ὡς οἱ Ἀφορισμοὶ τοῦ Ἱπποκράτους.

Greek Monolingual

ο (AM ἀφορισμός)
1. αξίωμα, ορισμός σύντομος και ακριβής
2. εκκλησιαστική ποινή που σημαίνει την πρόσκαιρη ή ισόβια αποκοπή κάποιου πιστού από το σώμα της Εκκλησίας
αρχ.
διάκριση, ορισμός.

Translations

excommunication

Arabic: حِرْمَان كَنَسِيّ; Armenian: բանադրանք, նզովք; Belarusian: адлучэнне; Bulgarian: отлъ́чване; Chinese Mandarin: 逐出教會, 逐出教会, 絕罰, 绝罚; Czech: exkomunikace, vyobcování; Danish: bandlysning; Dutch: excommunicatie; Estonian: ekskommunikatsioon; Finnish: ekskommunikaatio; French: excommunication; Galician: excomuñón; German: Exkommunikation; Greek: αφορισμός, απαγόρευση; Ancient Greek: ἀφορισμός; Hebrew: חרם \ חֵרֶם, נידוי \ נִדּוּי; Hungarian: kiközösítés; Icelandic: bannfæring; Indonesian: ekskomunikasi; Irish: coinnealbhá; Italian: scomunica; Japanese: 破門, 除名; Korean: 파문(破門); Latin: excommunicatio, excommunio; Macedonian: изопштување, екскомуникација; Norwegian Bokmål: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing, bannlysning; Nynorsk: ekskommunikasjon, bannlysing; Old English: āmǣnsumung; Plautdietsch: Baun; Polish: ekskomunika; Portuguese: excomunhão; Romanian: excomunicare, afurisenie; Russian: отлучение; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскомуникација, изопштење; Roman: ekskomunikácija, izopštenje; Slovak: exkomunikácia; Slovene: ekskomunikacija; Spanish: excomunión, descomunión; Swedish: exkommunikation, bannlysning; Tagalog: ekskomunyon; Uyghur: відлучення; Yiddish: חרם

aphorism

Amharic: ጥቅሶች; Bulgarian: афоризъм; Catalan: aforisme; Chinese Mandarin: 格言; Czech: aforismus, aforizmus; Danish: aforisme; Dutch: aforisme; Finnish: aforismi, mietelause, ajatelma; French: aphorisme; German: Aphorismus; Greek: αφορισμός; Ancient Greek: ἀφορισμός; Hebrew: פתגם; Hindi: सूत्र, विसूत्र, सूक्ति, सुभाषित, नीतिवचन, नीतिवाक्य, सिद्धांतवाक्य, उक्ति, मक़ूला, अनुभवोक्ति, मसल; Hungarian: aforizma; Icelandic: kjarnyrði, spakmæli, orðskviður; Irish: nathán, seanrá; Italian: aforisma; Japanese: 格言; Latvian: aforisms; Macedonian: афоризам; Maori: whakataukī; Norwegian: aforisme; Polish: aforyzm, maksyma, sentencja; Portuguese: aforismo; Romanian: aforism; Russian: афоризм; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: афоризам; Roman: aforizam; Slovene: aforizem; Spanish: aforismo; Swedish: aforism; Turkish: aforizm, özdeyiş; Ukrainian: афоризм; Welsh: doethair; Yiddish: אַפֿאָריזם

delimitation

Armenian: սահմանագծում; Bulgarian: разграничаване, ограничение; Catalan: delimitació; Irish: teorannú; Italian: delimitazione; Portuguese: delimitação; Spanish: delimitación; Swedish: avgränsning

banishment

Armenian: աքսորում; Azerbaijani: sürgün; Bashkir: һөргөн; Bulgarian: прогонване; Chinese Mandarin: 流放, 流刑; Dutch: verbanning; Finnish: karkotus; French: bannissement; Ancient Greek: ἀφορισμός, ἐκβολή, ἐξοστρακισμός, ἔξωσμα, παράστασις, ὑπερορισμός; Hindi: निर्वासन; Hungarian: száműzés; Indonesian: pembuangan, pengucilan, pengusiran; Japanese: 流刑; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: mişextkirin, sirgûn; Malay: buang negeri; Maori: whakapakotanga; Polish: banicja, wygnanie; Russian: изгнание, высылка; Spanish: exilio; Turkish: sürgün