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|Definition=(ἔφεδρος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sit upon, rest upon</b>, ἄγγος ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>55</span>; <b class="b2">sit on</b> eggs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>564a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">occupy</b> land, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>114.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lie by</b> or <b class="b2">near, lie in wait</b>, of an enemy watching for an opportunity of attack, <span class="bibl">Th.4.71</span>, <span class="bibl">8.92</span>; ὅταν εἰδῶσιν ἐφεδρεύουσαν τὴν δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.137</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">keep watch over</b>, as a prisoner, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1627</span>: generally, <b class="b2">watch for</b>, τοῖς . . ἀγαθοῖς ἐφεδρεύων ἕτερος καθεδεῖται <span class="bibl">D.5.15</span>; τοῖς καιροῖς τινος <span class="bibl">Id.8.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PBaden</span> 39iii7</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.26</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί [τινος</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269a38</span>; τοῖς ἐσομένοις <span class="bibl">Hld.4.17</span>: metaph., of disease, <b class="b2">lie in wait</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span> 53.64); but, <b class="b2">to be associated with</b> other diseases, Id.<span class="title">Flat.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of a third combatant, <b class="b2">draw a 'bye'</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>40</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in war, <b class="b2">form the reserve</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.32.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">watch over, protect</b>, τῇ τοῦ σίτου κομιδῇ <span class="bibl">Id.5.95.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">halt</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>32</span>, etc.</span> | |Definition=(ἔφεδρος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sit upon, rest upon</b>, ἄγγος ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>55</span>; <b class="b2">sit on</b> eggs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>564a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">occupy</b> land, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>114.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lie by</b> or <b class="b2">near, lie in wait</b>, of an enemy watching for an opportunity of attack, <span class="bibl">Th.4.71</span>, <span class="bibl">8.92</span>; ὅταν εἰδῶσιν ἐφεδρεύουσαν τὴν δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.137</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">keep watch over</b>, as a prisoner, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1627</span>: generally, <b class="b2">watch for</b>, τοῖς . . ἀγαθοῖς ἐφεδρεύων ἕτερος καθεδεῖται <span class="bibl">D.5.15</span>; τοῖς καιροῖς τινος <span class="bibl">Id.8.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PBaden</span> 39iii7</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.26</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί [τινος</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269a38</span>; τοῖς ἐσομένοις <span class="bibl">Hld.4.17</span>: metaph., of disease, <b class="b2">lie in wait</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span> 53.64); but, <b class="b2">to be associated with</b> other diseases, Id.<span class="title">Flat.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of a third combatant, <b class="b2">draw a 'bye'</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>40</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in war, <b class="b2">form the reserve</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.32.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">watch over, protect</b>, τῇ τοῦ σίτου κομιδῇ <span class="bibl">Id.5.95.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">halt</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>32</span>, etc.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1113.png Seite 1113]] darauf sitzen, stehen; τόδ' [[ἄγγος]] τῷδ' ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ φέρουσα Eur. El. 55; von den Vögeln, auf den Eiern sitzen, Arist. H. A. 6, 8; – dabei sitzen, bes. von Heeren, im feindlichen Sinne, im Hinterhalt liegen, auflauern, [[ξιφήρης]] τῇδ' ἐφεδρεύεις κόρῃ Eur. Or. 1627, vgl. Rhes. 768; μὴ ἡ [[πόλις]] ἐγγὺς ἐφεδρευόντων Ἀθηναίων ἀπόληται Thuc. 4, 71; 8, 92; τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Dem. 5, 15; τοῖς [[ἑαυτοῦ]] καιροῖς τὴν παρ' ὑμῶν ἐλευθερίαν ἐφεδρεύειν 8, 42; τοῖς ἀτυχήμασιν Arist. pol. 2, 9; τοῖς τόποις, καιροῖς u. ä., Pol. 18, 31, 4. 30, 7, 5 u. a. Sp. – Vom Wettkämpfer, als Stellvertreter eintreten, Luc. Hermot. 40; im Kriege die Reserve bilden, Pol. 18, 15, 2; Plut. Philopoem. 6. – Stehen bleiben, Halt machen, Plut. Phoc. 13 Pyrrh. 13. | |||
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Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(ἔφεδρος)
A sit upon, rest upon, ἄγγος ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ E.El.55; sit on eggs, Arist.HA564a11. 2 occupy land, PStrassb.114.3. II lie by or near, lie in wait, of an enemy watching for an opportunity of attack, Th.4.71, 8.92; ὅταν εἰδῶσιν ἐφεδρεύουσαν τὴν δύναμιν Isoc.8.137; ἐ. τινί keep watch over, as a prisoner, E.Or.1627: generally, watch for, τοῖς . . ἀγαθοῖς ἐφεδρεύων ἕτερος καθεδεῖται D.5.15; τοῖς καιροῖς τινος Id.8.42, cf. PBaden 39iii7 (ii A.D.), Him.Or.2.26; τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί [τινος] Arist.Pol.1269a38; τοῖς ἐσομένοις Hld.4.17: metaph., of disease, lie in wait, Hp.Ep.19 (Hermes 53.64); but, to be associated with other diseases, Id.Flat.6. 2 of a third combatant, draw a 'bye', Luc. Herm.40. 3 in war, form the reserve, Plb.18.32.2. 4 watch over, protect, τῇ τοῦ σίτου κομιδῇ Id.5.95.5. III halt, Plu.Pyrrh.32, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1113] darauf sitzen, stehen; τόδ' ἄγγος τῷδ' ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ φέρουσα Eur. El. 55; von den Vögeln, auf den Eiern sitzen, Arist. H. A. 6, 8; – dabei sitzen, bes. von Heeren, im feindlichen Sinne, im Hinterhalt liegen, auflauern, ξιφήρης τῇδ' ἐφεδρεύεις κόρῃ Eur. Or. 1627, vgl. Rhes. 768; μὴ ἡ πόλις ἐγγὺς ἐφεδρευόντων Ἀθηναίων ἀπόληται Thuc. 4, 71; 8, 92; τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Dem. 5, 15; τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ καιροῖς τὴν παρ' ὑμῶν ἐλευθερίαν ἐφεδρεύειν 8, 42; τοῖς ἀτυχήμασιν Arist. pol. 2, 9; τοῖς τόποις, καιροῖς u. ä., Pol. 18, 31, 4. 30, 7, 5 u. a. Sp. – Vom Wettkämpfer, als Stellvertreter eintreten, Luc. Hermot. 40; im Kriege die Reserve bilden, Pol. 18, 15, 2; Plut. Philopoem. 6. – Stehen bleiben, Halt machen, Plut. Phoc. 13 Pyrrh. 13.
