κόρη: Difference between revisions
στάζει γὰρ αὖ μοι φοίνιον τόδ᾽ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα → blood oozing from the deep wound, bloody gore drops oozing from the depths of my wound
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|Definition=ἡ, orig. κόρϝα (v. infr. B), with κόρ-η even in Att. Prose and Trag. dialogue; Dor. and Aeol. κόρα, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1308</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Alc.14</span>, also Trag. in lyr. as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>145</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>561</span>, and in the pr. n.: κούρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.65</span>, and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>: Ion. κούρη, as always in Hom. (<b class="b3">κόρη</b> first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>439</span>): Dor. also κώρα <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.36</span>, also Boeot., Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.48, 2.60 (but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κόρα <span class="title">IG</span>7.71012, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>883</span>, cf. <b class="b3">κορικός, κόριλλα</b>):—fem.of <b class="b3">κόρος, κοῦρος</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">girl</b>, ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη ἥ θ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει <span class="bibl">Il.16.7</span>; μήτε παῖδα μήτε κόραν <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 324.12 (Delph., iv B. C.); ἔτεκε κόραν <span class="title">IG</span>42 (1).121.22 (Epid.); with reference to virginity, <b class="b2">maiden</b>, κόρην . . οὐκέτ', ἀλλ' ἐζευγμένην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>536</span>; παῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>595</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span> codd.; παρθενικὴ κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>2</span>; ἀδελφὴ κ. <span class="bibl">Th.6.56</span>; ἀνεδέξαντο τὰς κόρας πέμψειν ἐν Ἴλιον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 366 <span class="title">A</span>2 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); of Nymphs, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.78</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνάλιοι κ</b>. sea-<b class="b2">nymphs</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>325</span> (lyr.): Com., <b class="b3">πρέσβειρα πεντήκοντα Κωπᾴδων κορᾶν</b>, of eels, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>883</span>; <b class="b3">τευθὶς καὶ Φαληρικὴ κ</b>., i.e. <b class="b3">ἀφύη</b>, <span class="bibl">Eub.75.4</span>; of maiden-goddesses, however old, as the Eumenides, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>68</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>127</span> (lyr.); the Phorcids, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>794</span>; the Sphinx, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>508</span> (lyr.); the Fates, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of a bride, <span class="bibl">Od.18.279</span>; young wife, <span class="bibl">Il.6.247</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1438</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.10.8</span>; or concubine, as Briseis, <span class="bibl">Il.1.98</span>, <span class="bibl">337</span>, <span class="bibl">2.689</span>; <b class="b3">καταχύσματα . . κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς κ</b>. the <b class="b2">bride</b>, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.14</span>; of a <b class="b3">ἑταίρα</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.4 (Stat.Flacc.), <span class="bibl">219</span> (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with gen. of a pr. n. added, <b class="b2">daughter</b>, νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός <span class="bibl">Il.6.420</span>, cf. Sapph.65, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>168</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>897</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. Διός</b>, of Athene, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>415</span>; <b class="b3">Λητῴα κόρη</b>, of Artemis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>570</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰναχεία, κ. Θεστιάς</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>589</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>133</span>; <b class="b3">Γῆς τε καὶ Σκότου κόραι</b>, i.e. the Furies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>40</span>; in Thess. Prose, <b class="b3">Αἰσχυλὶς</b> <b class="b3">Σατύροι</b> (gen.) κόρα <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1035 (Gyrton): without gen., <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.7 (Locr., V B.C.): in voc., <b class="b3">κούρα</b> <b class="b2">my daughter</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>148</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 180</span> (both lyr.); κόραι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>119</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., of a <b class="b2">colony</b>, Κύμης κ. <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>1.2</span>; of <b class="b2">newly-launched</b> ships, Lyc.24. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">puppet, doll</b>, as a child's plaything, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>199</span> (v. infr. v), <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.153</span>; <b class="b2">small votive image</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>230b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">pupil</b> of the eye, because a little image appears therein (v. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.133a), κύκλοπα κούρην <span class="bibl">Emp.84.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>710</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>972</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>23</span>; αἱ καλούμεναι κ. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.67 (Epid., iv B. C.); K. <b class="b3">κόσμου</b>, title of Hermetic tract, Stob.1.49.44 tit. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">long sleeve</b> reaching over the hand, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">the Attic drachma</b>, because it bore a head of Athena, misinterpr. of Hyp.l.c. ap. <span class="bibl">Poll.9.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> = [[ὑπέρεικον]], Hp. ap. Gal.19.113. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> Archit., <b class="b2">female figures as supports, Caryatids</b>, τοὺς λίθους . . τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν κορῶν <span class="title">IG</span>12.372.86 (Erechtheum). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Κόρη, Dor. Κόρα (Cret. Κώρα <span class="title">GDI</span>5047), Ion. Κούρη, Arc.(?) Κόρϝα <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).554 (provenance unknown), ἡ:—<b class="b2">the Daughter</b> (of Demeter), <span class="title">Persephone</span>, <b class="b3">τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κόρῃ</b> (v.l. [[Κούρῃ]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.65</span>; ναὶ τὰν Κόραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1438</span>; <b class="b3">Δημήτηρ καὶ</b> K. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.1217, etc.; τῆς Κόρης ἁρπασθείσης <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.28</span>: less freq. K. Δήμητρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>337</span>; K. τὴν Διὸς καὶ Δήμητρος <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Δηοῦς κ</b>., in Com., = <b class="b2">flour</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.9</span>; so μεμαγμένη Δήμητρος κ. <span class="bibl">Eub.75.10</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, orig. κόρϝα (v. infr. B), with κόρ-η even in Att. Prose and Trag. dialogue; Dor. and Aeol. κόρα, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1308</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Alc.14</span>, also Trag. in lyr. as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>145</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>561</span>, and in the pr. n.: κούρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.65</span>, and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>: Ion. κούρη, as always in Hom. (<b class="b3">κόρη</b> first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>439</span>): Dor. also κώρα <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.36</span>, also Boeot., Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.48, 2.60 (but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κόρα <span class="title">IG</span>7.71012, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>883</span>, cf. <b class="b3">κορικός, κόριλλα</b>):—fem.of <b class="b3">κόρος, κοῦρος</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">girl</b>, ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη ἥ θ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει <span class="bibl">Il.16.7</span>; μήτε παῖδα μήτε κόραν <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 324.12 (Delph., iv B. C.); ἔτεκε κόραν <span class="title">IG</span>42 (1).121.22 (Epid.); with reference to virginity, <b class="b2">maiden</b>, κόρην . . οὐκέτ', ἀλλ' ἐζευγμένην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>536</span>; παῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>595</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span> codd.; παρθενικὴ κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>2</span>; ἀδελφὴ κ. <span class="bibl">Th.6.56</span>; ἀνεδέξαντο τὰς κόρας πέμψειν ἐν Ἴλιον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 366 <span class="title">A</span>2 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); of Nymphs, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.78</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνάλιοι κ</b>. sea-<b class="b2">nymphs</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>325</span> (lyr.): Com., <b class="b3">πρέσβειρα πεντήκοντα Κωπᾴδων κορᾶν</b>, of eels, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>883</span>; <b class="b3">τευθὶς καὶ Φαληρικὴ κ</b>., i.e. <b class="b3">ἀφύη</b>, <span class="bibl">Eub.75.4</span>; of maiden-goddesses, however old, as the Eumenides, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>68</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>127</span> (lyr.); the Phorcids, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>794</span>; the Sphinx, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>508</span> (lyr.); the Fates, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of a bride, <span class="bibl">Od.18.279</span>; young wife, <span class="bibl">Il.6.247</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1438</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.10.8</span>; or concubine, as Briseis, <span class="bibl">Il.1.98</span>, <span class="bibl">337</span>, <span class="bibl">2.689</span>; <b class="b3">καταχύσματα . . κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς κ</b>. the <b class="b2">bride</b>, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.14</span>; of a <b class="b3">ἑταίρα</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.4 (Stat.Flacc.), <span class="bibl">219</span> (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with gen. of a pr. n. added, <b class="b2">daughter</b>, νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός <span class="bibl">Il.6.420</span>, cf. Sapph.65, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>168</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>897</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. Διός</b>, of Athene, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>415</span>; <b class="b3">Λητῴα κόρη</b>, of Artemis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>570</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰναχεία, κ. Θεστιάς</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>589</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>133</span>; <b class="b3">Γῆς τε καὶ Σκότου κόραι</b>, i.e. the Furies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>40</span>; in Thess. Prose, <b class="b3">Αἰσχυλὶς</b> <b class="b3">Σατύροι</b> (gen.) κόρα <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1035 (Gyrton): without gen., <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.7 (Locr., V B.C.): in voc., <b class="b3">κούρα</b> <b class="b2">my daughter</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>148</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 180</span> (both lyr.); κόραι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>119</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., of a <b class="b2">colony</b>, Κύμης κ. <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>1.2</span>; of <b class="b2">newly-launched</b> ships, Lyc.24. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">puppet, doll</b>, as a child's plaything, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>199</span> (v. infr. v), <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.153</span>; <b class="b2">small votive image</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>230b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">pupil</b> of the eye, because a little image appears therein (v. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.133a), κύκλοπα κούρην <span class="bibl">Emp.84.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>710</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>972</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>23</span>; αἱ καλούμεναι κ. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.67 (Epid., iv B. C.); K. <b class="b3">κόσμου</b>, title of Hermetic tract, Stob.1.49.44 tit. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">long sleeve</b> reaching over the hand, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">the Attic drachma</b>, because it bore a head of Athena, misinterpr. of Hyp.l.c. ap. <span class="bibl">Poll.9.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> = [[ὑπέρεικον]], Hp. ap. Gal.19.113. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> Archit., <b class="b2">female figures as supports, Caryatids</b>, τοὺς λίθους . . τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν κορῶν <span class="title">IG</span>12.372.86 (Erechtheum). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Κόρη, Dor. Κόρα (Cret. Κώρα <span class="title">GDI</span>5047), Ion. Κούρη, Arc.(?) Κόρϝα <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).554 (provenance unknown), ἡ:—<b class="b2">the Daughter</b> (of Demeter), <span class="title">Persephone</span>, <b class="b3">τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κόρῃ</b> (v.l. [[Κούρῃ]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.65</span>; ναὶ τὰν Κόραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1438</span>; <b class="b3">Δημήτηρ καὶ</b> K. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.1217, etc.; τῆς Κόρης ἁρπασθείσης <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.28</span>: less freq. K. Δήμητρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>337</span>; K. τὴν Διὸς καὶ Δήμητρος <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Δηοῦς κ</b>., in Com., = <b class="b2">flour</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.9</span>; so μεμαγμένη Δήμητρος κ. <span class="bibl">Eub.75.10</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1486.png Seite 1486]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. [[κούρη]], H. h. Cer. 439 ist [[κόρη]] bedenklich, dor. [[κώρα]], Theocr. 6, 36; aber Pind. nur κόραι u. κοῦραι (vgl. [[κόρος]], [[κοῦρος]]); – 1) <b class="b2">Mädchen, Jungfrau</b>, Tochter; ἠΰτε [[κούρη]] νηπίη, ἥθ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει Il. 16, 7; von der Briseis, [[πρίν]] γ' ἀπὸ πατρὶ φίλῳ [[δόμεναι]] ἑλικώπιδα κούρην 1, 98, öfter; sehr gew. heißen die Nymphen κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο; die Braut, Od. 18, 279; die junge Frau, die Neuvermählte, Il. 6, 247; vgl. Eur. Or. 1436; die Tragg. gewöhnl. [[κόρη]], aber auch κούρα, Aesch. Spt. 133, wie Soph. O. C. 176 (bei dem ἁ πτερόεσσα κόρα die Sphinx heißt, O. R. 509); Eur. I. T. 210; in Prosa nur [[κόρη]], [[ἤδη]] δ' εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἡκούσης τῆς κόρης Plat. Critia. 113 d, καὶ κόρας καὶ γυναῖκας Legg. VII, 813 e, παιδὸς οὔσης κόρης Dem. 21, 79. – Vorzugsweise heißt so in Attika Proserpina, Eur. Alc. 855 u. A.; ναὶ τὰν Κόραν, Ar. Vesp. 1438; τὰ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης [[ἱερά]], Xen. Hell. 6, 3, 6. – 2) eine <b class="b2">Puppe</b> von Wachs, Thon od. anderen Stoffen, B. A. 272 τὸ σμικρὸν [[ἀγαλμάτιον]] τὸ γύψινον ἢ πήλινον; so ἀπὸ τῶν κορῶν τε καὶ ἀγαλμάτων Plat. Phaedr. 230 b; Sp.; Ep. ad. 115 (VI, 280). – 3) die <b class="b2">Pupilleim Auge</b>, weil in ihr ein Bildchen des Hineinsehenden erscheint, vgl. Plat. Alc. I, 133 a u. Medic. Oft bei Eur., ὀμμάτων ξηραῖς κόραις Or. 389; geradezu für <b class="b2">Auge</b>, προς βλέπειν ὀρθαῖς κόραις Hec. 979, vgl. Bacch. 746; κόραι στάζουσι δακρύοις Ion 876; auch in der Anth. – Nach Poll. 9, 74 auch eine Münze in Athen. – Bei Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 8 ein langer über die Hand hinaus reichender Aermel. | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, orig. κόρϝα (v. infr. B), with κόρ-η even in Att. Prose and Trag. dialogue; Dor. and Aeol. κόρα, Ar.Lys.1308 (lyr.), Alc.14, also Trag. in lyr. as A.Supp.145, S.OT508, E.Tr.561, and in the pr. n.: κούρα Pi.O.13.65, and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. 1.3: Ion. κούρη, as always in Hom. (κόρη first in h.Cer.439): Dor. also κώρα Theoc.6.36, also Boeot., Corinn.Supp.1.48, 2.60 (but
A κόρα IG7.71012, Ar.Ach.883, cf. κορικός, κόριλλα):—fem.of κόρος, κοῦρος. 1 girl, ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη ἥ θ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει Il.16.7; μήτε παῖδα μήτε κόραν Schwyzer 324.12 (Delph., iv B. C.); ἔτεκε κόραν IG42 (1).121.22 (Epid.); with reference to virginity, maiden, κόρην . . οὐκέτ', ἀλλ' ἐζευγμένην S.Tr.536; παῖς κ. Ar.Lys.595, D.21.79 codd.; παρθενικὴ κ. E.Epigr.2; ἀδελφὴ κ. Th.6.56; ἀνεδέξαντο τὰς κόρας πέμψειν ἐν Ἴλιον Schwyzer 366 A2 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); of Nymphs, Pi.P.3.78; ἐνάλιοι κ. sea-nymphs, Ar.Th.325 (lyr.): Com., πρέσβειρα πεντήκοντα Κωπᾴδων κορᾶν, of eels, Id.Ach.883; τευθὶς καὶ Φαληρικὴ κ., i.e. ἀφύη, Eub.75.4; of maiden-goddesses, however old, as the Eumenides, A.Eu.68, S.OC127 (lyr.); the Phorcids, A.Pr.794; the Sphinx, S.OT508 (lyr.); the Fates, Pl.R.617d. 2 of a bride, Od.18.279; young wife, Il.6.247, E.Or.1438 (lyr.), Hdn.3.10.8; or concubine, as Briseis, Il.1.98, 337, 2.689; καταχύσματα . . κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς κ. the bride, Theopomp.Com.14; of a ἑταίρα, AP5.4 (Stat.Flacc.), 219 (Agath.). 3 with gen. of a pr. n. added, daughter, νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός Il.6.420, cf. Sapph.65, E.Hel.168 (lyr.), Andr.897, etc.; κ. Διός, of Athene, A.Eu.415; Λητῴα κόρη, of Artemis, Id.Fr.170, S.El.570; κ. Ἰναχεία, κ. Θεστιάς, A.Pr.589, E.Hel.133; Γῆς τε καὶ Σκότου κόραι, i.e. the Furies, S.OC40; in Thess. Prose, Αἰσχυλὶς Σατύροι (gen.) κόρα IG9(2).1035 (Gyrton): without gen., Berl.Sitzb. 1927.7 (Locr., V B.C.): in voc., κούρα my daughter, A.Th.148, S.OC 180 (both lyr.); κόραι Ar.Pax119. 4 metaph., of a colony, Κύμης κ. Hom.Epigr.1.2; of newly-launched ships, Lyc.24. II puppet, doll, as a child's plaything, Hyp.Fr.199 (v. infr. v), D.Chr.31.153; small votive image, Pl.Phdr.230b. III pupil of the eye, because a little image appears therein (v. Pl.Alc.1.133a), κύκλοπα κούρην Emp.84.8, cf. S.Fr.710, E.Hec.972, al., Ar.V.7, Hp.Prorrh.2.20, Gal.UP10.4, Ruf.Onom.23; αἱ καλούμεναι κ. IG42(1).122.67 (Epid., iv B. C.); K. κόσμου, title of Hermetic tract, Stob.1.49.44 tit. IV long sleeve reaching over the hand, X.HG2.1.8. V the Attic drachma, because it bore a head of Athena, misinterpr. of Hyp.l.c. ap. Poll.9.74. VI = ὑπέρεικον, Hp. ap. Gal.19.113. VII Archit., female figures as supports, Caryatids, τοὺς λίθους . . τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν κορῶν IG12.372.86 (Erechtheum). B Κόρη, Dor. Κόρα (Cret. Κώρα GDI5047), Ion. Κούρη, Arc.(?) Κόρϝα IG5(2).554 (provenance unknown), ἡ:—the Daughter (of Demeter), Persephone, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κόρῃ (v.l. Κούρῃ) Hdt.8.65; ναὶ τὰν Κόραν Ar.V.1438; Δημήτηρ καὶ K. Id.Th.298, X.HG6.3.6, IG2.1217, etc.; τῆς Κόρης ἁρπασθείσης Isoc.4.28: less freq. K. Δήμητρος E.Alc.358, cf. Ar.Ra.337; K. τὴν Διὸς καὶ Δήμητρος Isoc.10.20. II Δηοῦς κ., in Com., = flour, Antiph.52.9; so μεμαγμένη Δήμητρος κ. Eub.75.10.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1486] ἡ, ion. u. ep. κούρη, H. h. Cer. 439 ist κόρη bedenklich, dor. κώρα, Theocr. 6, 36; aber Pind. nur κόραι u. κοῦραι (vgl. κόρος, κοῦρος); – 1) Mädchen, Jungfrau, Tochter; ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη, ἥθ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει Il. 16, 7; von der Briseis, πρίν γ' ἀπὸ πατρὶ φίλῳ δόμεναι ἑλικώπιδα κούρην 1, 98, öfter; sehr gew. heißen die Nymphen κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο; die Braut, Od. 18, 279; die junge Frau, die Neuvermählte, Il. 6, 247; vgl. Eur. Or. 1436; die Tragg. gewöhnl. κόρη, aber auch κούρα, Aesch. Spt. 133, wie Soph. O. C. 176 (bei dem ἁ πτερόεσσα κόρα die Sphinx heißt, O. R. 509); Eur. I. T. 210; in Prosa nur κόρη, ἤδη δ' εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἡκούσης τῆς κόρης Plat. Critia. 113 d, καὶ κόρας καὶ γυναῖκας Legg. VII, 813 e, παιδὸς οὔσης κόρης Dem. 21, 79. – Vorzugsweise heißt so in Attika Proserpina, Eur. Alc. 855 u. A.; ναὶ τὰν Κόραν, Ar. Vesp. 1438; τὰ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης ἱερά, Xen. Hell. 6, 3, 6. – 2) eine Puppe von Wachs, Thon od. anderen Stoffen, B. A. 272 τὸ σμικρὸν ἀγαλμάτιον τὸ γύψινον ἢ πήλινον; so ἀπὸ τῶν κορῶν τε καὶ ἀγαλμάτων Plat. Phaedr. 230 b; Sp.; Ep. ad. 115 (VI, 280). – 3) die Pupilleim Auge, weil in ihr ein Bildchen des Hineinsehenden erscheint, vgl. Plat. Alc. I, 133 a u. Medic. Oft bei Eur., ὀμμάτων ξηραῖς κόραις Or. 389; geradezu für Auge, προς βλέπειν ὀρθαῖς κόραις Hec. 979, vgl. Bacch. 746; κόραι στάζουσι δακρύοις Ion 876; auch in der Anth. – Nach Poll. 9, 74 auch eine Münze in Athen. – Bei Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 8 ein langer über die Hand hinaus reichender Aermel.
