κριός: Difference between revisions
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Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 5.30
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ram</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.447</span>, <span class="bibl">461</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.42</span>, etc.; κριοὶ ἄγριοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.192</span>: prov., <b class="b3">κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν</b>, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, <span class="bibl">Zen.4.63</span>, Suid., Hsch.; κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα <span class="bibl">Eup.99</span>; <b class="b3">κριοῦ διακονία</b>, of thankless service, Suid., Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη</b> the 'shearing of the <b class="b2">ram</b>', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1356</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">battering-ram</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.468, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.48.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.14.1</span>, <span class="bibl">J. <span class="title">BJ</span>3.7.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> the constellation <span class="title">Aries</span>, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.6</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arat.238</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.10.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a <b class="b2">seamonster</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>, <span class="bibl">15.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.372</span>, <span class="bibl">5.33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> kind of <b class="b2">mussel</b>, <span class="bibl">Hegesand.36</span> (<b class="b3">κρεῖος</b> cod. A Ath.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">volute</b> on the Corinthian capital, <b class="b2">twisted like a ram's horn</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> kind of <b class="b2">ship</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> part of an irrigation-system, dub. sens. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>14iii9</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">a variety of</b> <b class="b3">ἐρέβινθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>192.8</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.2.104, Gal.6.533: misspelt <b class="b3">κρεῖος</b> in <span class="bibl">Sophil.8</span>: Lat. <b class="b2">cicer arietinum</b>, <span class="bibl">Petron.35</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">est enim arietino capiti simile</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>18.124</span>. (Prob. cogn. with <b class="b3">κέρας</b>.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ram</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.447</span>, <span class="bibl">461</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.42</span>, etc.; κριοὶ ἄγριοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.192</span>: prov., <b class="b3">κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν</b>, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, <span class="bibl">Zen.4.63</span>, Suid., Hsch.; κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα <span class="bibl">Eup.99</span>; <b class="b3">κριοῦ διακονία</b>, of thankless service, Suid., Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη</b> the 'shearing of the <b class="b2">ram</b>', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1356</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">battering-ram</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.468, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.48.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.14.1</span>, <span class="bibl">J. <span class="title">BJ</span>3.7.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> the constellation <span class="title">Aries</span>, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.6</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arat.238</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.10.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a <b class="b2">seamonster</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>, <span class="bibl">15.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.372</span>, <span class="bibl">5.33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> kind of <b class="b2">mussel</b>, <span class="bibl">Hegesand.36</span> (<b class="b3">κρεῖος</b> cod. A Ath.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">volute</b> on the Corinthian capital, <b class="b2">twisted like a ram's horn</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> kind of <b class="b2">ship</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> part of an irrigation-system, dub. sens. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>14iii9</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">a variety of</b> <b class="b3">ἐρέβινθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>192.8</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.2.104, Gal.6.533: misspelt <b class="b3">κρεῖος</b> in <span class="bibl">Sophil.8</span>: Lat. <b class="b2">cicer arietinum</b>, <span class="bibl">Petron.35</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">est enim arietino capiti simile</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>18.124</span>. (Prob. cogn. with <b class="b3">κέρας</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1510.png Seite 1510]] ὁ (vgl. [[κέρας]], [[κεραός]]), der <b class="b2">Widder, Schaafbock</b>; Od. 9, 461; Pind. P. 4, 121; Soph. Ai. 237; Her. 2, 42 u. sonst in Prosa. – Auch das Himmelszeichen u. Sternbild, Arat. 238. – Ein <b class="b2">Seeungeheuer</b>, großes Seethier, von der Art der κήτη, Ael. H. A. 9, 49. 15, 2. – Nach Poll. 1, 83 auch Schiffe, wahrscheinlich von ihrem Bilde am Vordertheile benannt. – Ein Belagerungswerkzeug, <b class="b2">Mauerbrecher</b>, aries, Xen. Cyr. 7, 4, 1 u. Folgde. – Ὀροβιαῖος [[κριός]], eine Art <b class="b2">Kichererbse</b>, Theophr. Vgl. [[κρεῖος]]. – Auch die <b class="b2">Schnecke am Knauf der korinthischen Säulen</b>, wegen ihrer Aehnlichkeit mit den gewundenen Widderhörnern, Hesych., Inscr. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A ram, Od.9.447, 461, Hdt.2.42, etc.; κριοὶ ἄγριοι Id.4.192: prov., κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, Zen.4.63, Suid., Hsch.; κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα Eup.99; κριοῦ διακονία, of thankless service, Suid., Hsch.; τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη the 'shearing of the ram', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina, Ar.Nu.1356. 2 battering-ram, X.Cyr.7.4.1, IG22.468, Plb.1.48.9, Ath.Mech.14.1, J. BJ3.7.19, etc. 3 the constellation Aries, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.13, Euc.Phaen.p.6 M., Arat.238, J.AJ3.10.5, etc. II a seamonster, Ael.NA9.49, 15.2, Opp.H.1.372, 5.33, etc. III kind of mussel, Hegesand.36 (κρεῖος cod. A Ath.). IV volute on the Corinthian capital, twisted like a ram's horn, Hsch. V kind of ship, Poll.1.83. VI part of an irrigation-system, dub. sens. in BGU14iii9 (iii A. D.). VII a variety of ἐρέβινθος, Thphr.HP8.5.1, PCair.Zen.192.8 (iii B. C.), Dsc.2.104, Gal.6.533: misspelt κρεῖος in Sophil.8: Lat. cicer arietinum, Petron.35, etc.; est enim arietino capiti simile, Plin.HN18.124. (Prob. cogn. with κέρας.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1510] ὁ (vgl. κέρας, κεραός), der Widder, Schaafbock; Od. 9, 461; Pind. P. 4, 121; Soph. Ai. 237; Her. 2, 42 u. sonst in Prosa. – Auch das Himmelszeichen u. Sternbild, Arat. 238. – Ein Seeungeheuer, großes Seethier, von der Art der κήτη, Ael. H. A. 9, 49. 15, 2. – Nach Poll. 1, 83 auch Schiffe, wahrscheinlich von ihrem Bilde am Vordertheile benannt. – Ein Belagerungswerkzeug, Mauerbrecher, aries, Xen. Cyr. 7, 4, 1 u. Folgde. – Ὀροβιαῖος κριός, eine Art Kichererbse, Theophr. Vgl. κρεῖος. – Auch die Schnecke am Knauf der korinthischen Säulen, wegen ihrer Aehnlichkeit mit den gewundenen Widderhörnern, Hesych., Inscr.
