ὀπάζω: Difference between revisions
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κοινὴ γὰρ ἡ τύχη καὶ τὸ μέλλον ἀόρατον → fortune is common to all, the future is unknown | fortune is common to all and the future unknown | fate is common to all and the future unknown
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=opazo | |Transliteration C=opazo | ||
|Beta Code=o)pa/zw | |Beta Code=o)pa/zw | ||
|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὤπαζον <span class="bibl">Il.8.341</span> ; Ep. ὄπ- <span class="bibl">16.730</span> : Ep. fut. ὀπάσσω <span class="bibl">Od.8.430</span>,<span class="bibl">21.214</span> : aor. ὤπασα <span class="bibl">Il.13.416</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>974</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.16</span>, and Trag. (v. infr.); Ep. and Lyr. also <b class="b3">ὄπασσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.204</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).38</span> :—Med., aor. <b class="b3">ὠπασάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. ὀπάσσατο <span class="bibl">Il.19.238</span> ; 2sg. subj. ὀπάσσεαι <span class="bibl">10.238</span> :—Pass., only in pres. (v. fin.) :—poet. Verb, perh. causal of <b class="b3">ἕπομαι</b>, <b class="b2">make to follow, send with</b> one, <b class="b2">give as a companion</b> or <b class="b2">follower</b>, ἐπεί ῥά οἱ ὤπασα πομπόν <span class="bibl">Il.13.416</span> ; σοὶ γάρ με πατὴρ ἅμα πομπὸν ὄπασσεν <span class="bibl">24.461</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.90</span> ; ἅμ' ἡγεμόν' ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον <span class="bibl">15.310</span> ; ἀρχὸν δὲ μετ' ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα <span class="bibl">10.204</span> ; <b class="b3">πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν</b>, i. e. made me leader over many, <span class="bibl">Il.9.483</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.16</span> ; ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὤπασας γένος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>256</span> :—Med., <b class="b2">bid</b> another <b class="b2">follow</b> one, <b class="b2">take with</b> one, <b class="b2">take as a companion</b>, σὺ δὲ χείρον' ὀπάσσεαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.238</span> ; Νέστορος υἷας ὀπάσσατο <span class="bibl">19.238</span> ; κήρυκά τ' ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον <span class="bibl">Od.10.59</span> :—Nic. uses the Med. in act. sense, σκολόπενδρα . . ὀπάζεται ἀνδράσι κῆρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>813</span> : Hes. never has it in this sense. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> also of things, <b class="b2">make</b> or <b class="b2">give to be with</b> a person, then simply, <b class="b2">give, grant</b>, <b class="b3">τούτῳ . . Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει</b> <b class="b2">gives</b> him glory <b class="b2">to be with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Il.8.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.566</span> ; <b class="b3">κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν</b>, etc., freq. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.21.214</span>, <span class="bibl">13.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.156</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.498</span>, <span class="bibl">24.201</span>, <span class="bibl">23.210</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">πολλὰ γὰρ ὤπασε παιδί</b> <b class="b2">gave</b> her <b class="b2">as a portion</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.51</span> ; <b class="b3">τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὀ</b>. <b class="b2">grant</b> a happy end, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>474</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄλβον, ἄγρην</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span> 420</span>, <span class="bibl">442</span> ; εὐδίαν ἐκ χειμῶνος ὀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).38</span>, al.; Ὕβρις . . πλοῦτον . . ἀλλότριον ὤπασεν <span class="bibl">B.14.60</span> ; πῦρ ἐγώ σφιν ὤπασα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>254</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>530</span> (lyr.) ; a few times in E., e. g. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>517</span>, twice in <span class="bibl">Ar., <span class="title">Eq.</span>200</span> (mock heroic), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>973</span> (lyr.): with pleon. inf., <b class="b3">Πατρόκλῳ . . κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι</b>, like [[δίδωμι ἔχειν]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span> :—Med., καλάμινθον ὀπάζεο <b class="b2">take to yourself . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">520</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">give besides</b> something else, <b class="b2">add</b>, ἔργῳ δ' ἔργον ὄπαζε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>120</span> ; χάριν ἅμ' ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>24.5</span> ; μελέταν ἔργοις ὀ. <b class="b2">devote</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).67</span> ; <b class="b3">ἔργον ὤπασεν πρὸς ἀσπίδι</b> <b class="b2">put</b> the work of art <b class="b2">on</b> the shield, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>492</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">press hard, chase</b>, Ἕκτωρ ὤπαζε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Il.8.341</span> ; <b class="b3">χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">103</span> ; <b class="b3">πολὺν καθ' ὅμιλον ὀπάζων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτήν</b>) <span class="bibl">5.334</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.462</span> ; <b class="b3">φόνια δ' ὤπασας λέχε' ἀπὸ γᾶς</b> <b class="b2">didst chase</b> them <b class="b2">away</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1192</span> (lyr.) :—Pass., <b class="b3">ποταμὸς . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ</b> a torrent <b class="b2">forced on</b> by rain, <span class="bibl">Il.11.493</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ὀπασθείς· ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω δεθείς, καὶ ἐξαγκωνισθείς</b>, Hsch. (but cf. | |Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὤπαζον <span class="bibl">Il.8.341</span> ; Ep. ὄπ- <span class="bibl">16.730</span> : Ep. fut. ὀπάσσω <span class="bibl">Od.8.430</span>,<span class="bibl">21.214</span> : aor. ὤπασα <span class="bibl">Il.13.416</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>974</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.16</span>, and Trag. (v. infr.); Ep. and Lyr. also <b class="b3">ὄπασσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.204</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).38</span> :—Med., aor. <b class="b3">ὠπασάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. ὀπάσσατο <span class="bibl">Il.19.238</span> ; 2sg. subj. ὀπάσσεαι <span class="bibl">10.238</span> :—Pass., only in pres. (v. fin.) :—poet. Verb, perh. causal of <b class="b3">ἕπομαι</b>, <b class="b2">make to follow, send with</b> one, <b class="b2">give as a companion</b> or <b class="b2">follower</b>, ἐπεί ῥά οἱ ὤπασα πομπόν <span class="bibl">Il.13.416</span> ; σοὶ γάρ με πατὴρ ἅμα πομπὸν ὄπασσεν <span class="bibl">24.461</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.90</span> ; ἅμ' ἡγεμόν' ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον <span class="bibl">15.310</span> ; ἀρχὸν δὲ μετ' ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα <span class="bibl">10.204</span> ; <b class="b3">πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν</b>, i. e. made me leader over many, <span class="bibl">Il.9.483</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.16</span> ; ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὤπασας γένος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>256</span> :—Med., <b class="b2">bid</b> another <b class="b2">follow</b> one, <b class="b2">take with</b> one, <b class="b2">take as a companion</b>, σὺ δὲ χείρον' ὀπάσσεαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.238</span> ; Νέστορος υἷας ὀπάσσατο <span class="bibl">19.238</span> ; κήρυκά τ' ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον <span class="bibl">Od.10.59</span> :—Nic. uses the Med. in act. sense, σκολόπενδρα . . ὀπάζεται ἀνδράσι κῆρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>813</span> : Hes. never has it in this sense. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> also of things, <b class="b2">make</b> or <b class="b2">give to be with</b> a person, then simply, <b class="b2">give, grant</b>, <b class="b3">τούτῳ . . Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει</b> <b class="b2">gives</b> him glory <b class="b2">to be with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Il.8.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.566</span> ; <b class="b3">κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν</b>, etc., freq. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.21.214</span>, <span class="bibl">13.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.156</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.498</span>, <span class="bibl">24.201</span>, <span class="bibl">23.210</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">πολλὰ γὰρ ὤπασε παιδί</b> <b class="b2">gave</b> her <b class="b2">as a portion</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.51</span> ; <b class="b3">τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὀ</b>. <b class="b2">grant</b> a happy end, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>474</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄλβον, ἄγρην</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span> 420</span>, <span class="bibl">442</span> ; εὐδίαν ἐκ χειμῶνος ὀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).38</span>, al.; Ὕβρις . . πλοῦτον . . ἀλλότριον ὤπασεν <span class="bibl">B.14.60</span> ; πῦρ ἐγώ σφιν ὤπασα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>254</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>530</span> (lyr.) ; a few times in E., e. g. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>517</span>, twice in <span class="bibl">Ar., <span class="title">Eq.</span>200</span> (mock heroic), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>973</span> (lyr.): with pleon. inf., <b class="b3">Πατρόκλῳ . . κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι</b>, like [[δίδωμι ἔχειν]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span> :—Med., καλάμινθον ὀπάζεο <b class="b2">take to yourself . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">520</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">give besides</b> something else, <b class="b2">add</b>, ἔργῳ δ' ἔργον ὄπαζε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>120</span> ; χάριν ἅμ' ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>24.5</span> ; μελέταν ἔργοις ὀ. <b class="b2">devote</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).67</span> ; <b class="b3">ἔργον ὤπασεν πρὸς ἀσπίδι</b> <b class="b2">put</b> the work of art <b class="b2">on</b> the shield, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>492</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">press hard, chase</b>, Ἕκτωρ ὤπαζε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Il.8.341</span> ; <b class="b3">χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">103</span> ; <b class="b3">πολὺν καθ' ὅμιλον ὀπάζων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτήν</b>) <span class="bibl">5.334</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.462</span> ; <b class="b3">φόνια δ' ὤπασας λέχε' ἀπὸ γᾶς</b> <b class="b2">didst chase</b> them <b class="b2">away</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1192</span> (lyr.) :—Pass., <b class="b3">ποταμὸς . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ</b> a torrent <b class="b2">forced on</b> by rain, <span class="bibl">Il.11.493</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ὀπασθείς· ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω δεθείς, καὶ ἐξαγκωνισθείς</b>, Hsch. (but cf. [[ὀσταθείς]] Id.). (The relation to <b class="b3">ἕπομαι, ὀπαδός, ὀπάων</b> is uncertain.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
impf.
A ὤπαζον Il.8.341 ; Ep. ὄπ- 16.730 : Ep. fut. ὀπάσσω Od.8.430,21.214 : aor. ὤπασα Il.13.416, Hes.Th.974, Pi.N.1.16, and Trag. (v. infr.); Ep. and Lyr. also ὄπασσα, Od.10.204, Pi.I.7(6).38 :—Med., aor. ὠπασάμην, Ep. 3sg. ὀπάσσατο Il.19.238 ; 2sg. subj. ὀπάσσεαι 10.238 :—Pass., only in pres. (v. fin.) :—poet. Verb, perh. causal of ἕπομαι, make to follow, send with one, give as a companion or follower, ἐπεί ῥά οἱ ὤπασα πομπόν Il.13.416 ; σοὶ γάρ με πατὴρ ἅμα πομπὸν ὄπασσεν 24.461, cf. Od.9.90 ; ἅμ' ἡγεμόν' ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον 15.310 ; ἀρχὸν δὲ μετ' ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα 10.204 ; πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν, i. e. made me leader over many, Il.9.483, cf. Pi.N.1.16 ; ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὤπασας γένος A.Th.256 :—Med., bid another follow one, take with one, take as a companion, σὺ δὲ χείρον' ὀπάσσεαι Il.10.238 ; Νέστορος υἷας ὀπάσσατο 19.238 ; κήρυκά τ' ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον Od.10.59 :—Nic. uses the Med. in act. sense, σκολόπενδρα . . ὀπάζεται ἀνδράσι κῆρα Th.813 : Hes. never has it in this sense. II also of things, make or give to be with a person, then simply, give, grant, τούτῳ . . Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει gives him glory to be with him, Il.8.141, cf. 17.566 ; κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν, etc., freq. in Hom., Od.21.214, 13.45, Il.6.156, Od.8.498, 24.201, 23.210, al. ; πολλὰ γὰρ ὤπασε παιδί gave her as a portion, Il.22.51 ; τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὀ. grant a happy end, Hes.Op.474 ; ὄλβον, ἄγρην, Id.Th. 420, 442 ; εὐδίαν ἐκ χειμῶνος ὀ. Pi.I.7(6).38, al.; Ὕβρις . . πλοῦτον . . ἀλλότριον ὤπασεν B.14.60 ; πῦρ ἐγώ σφιν ὤπασα A.Pr.254, cf. 8, 30, Pers.762, Eu.530 (lyr.) ; a few times in E., e. g. Med.517, twice in Ar., Eq.200 (mock heroic), Th.973 (lyr.): with pleon. inf., Πατρόκλῳ . . κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι, like δίδωμι ἔχειν, Il.23.151, cf. Pi.O.9.66 :—Med., καλάμινθον ὀπάζεο take to yourself . ., Nic.Th.60, cf. 520. 2 give besides something else, add, ἔργῳ δ' ἔργον ὄπαζε h.Merc.120 ; χάριν ἅμ' ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.24.5 ; μελέταν ἔργοις ὀ. devote, Pi.I.6(5).67 ; ἔργον ὤπασεν πρὸς ἀσπίδι put the work of art on the shield, A.Th.492. III press hard, chase, Ἕκτωρ ὤπαζε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς Il.8.341 ; χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει ib.103 ; πολὺν καθ' ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (sc. αὐτήν) 5.334, cf. 17.462 ; φόνια δ' ὤπασας λέχε' ἀπὸ γᾶς didst chase them away, E.El.1192 (lyr.) :—Pass., ποταμὸς . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ a torrent forced on by rain, Il.11.493. IV ὀπασθείς· ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω δεθείς, καὶ ἐξαγκωνισθείς, Hsch. (but cf. ὀσταθείς Id.). (The relation to ἕπομαι, ὀπαδός, ὀπάων is uncertain.)
